Linux PC #5 26 5 16 1 Linux Linux distribution CentOS Linux Ubuntu Linux PC Linux Linux (OS) OS ( OS ) Linux 1 Linux Hurd FreeBSD GNU OS OS Linux Linux Linux Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu Linux, RedHat Linux, Fedora Core, Slackware, Gentoo Linux Debian GNU/Hurd, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD OS 2 Ubuntu Linux Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux 2004 10 DistroWatch.com 1 Debian Ubuntu Linux 1 Debian CD(3.1 ) Knoppix Debian CentOS Linux CentOS 1 1 2006 4 Dapper Drake 1
Ubuntu Linux PC Ubuntu Linux (14.04 LTS, Trusty Tahr) 32bit CD 64bit CD 2. 32bit CPU 64bit 32bit PC CPU 32bit 64bit Windows 64bit 64bit. 32bit Core 64 Atom 32 Windows bit 64bit CD 64bit. 32bit 64bit CPU 64bit Flash 32bit 2.1 Ubuntu Linux CD CD DVD Ubuntu Linux 1 1 1: Ubuntu Ubuntu Unity ( ) ubuntu-desktop Kubuntu KDE ( ) kubuntu-desktop Ubuntu GNOME GNOME ubuntu-gnome-desktop Xubuntu XFCE ( ) xubuntu-desktop Lubuntu LXDE ( ) lubuntu-desktop sudo apt-get install 2 Lubuntu 2
1 Ubuntu Lubuntu 1 CD 3 Lubuntu CD 3 1 PC OS Windows PC Windows Ubuntu Linux 1 PC OS USB Ubuntu 3.1 CD/ DVD/ USB (SSD) OS OS OS OS OS CD-ROM OS CD DVD-ROM DVD, USB USB ( CD ) 3.1.1 CD OS CD DVD ( USB USB ) CD USB OS ( ) 3.1.2 CD OS OS OS OS Linux CD 3 DVD 3
1. CD 2. ( ) ( ) CD CD 3.2 (?) 1 ( ) 4 Windows Linux, 1. 1 (/dev/sda1) Windows (/dev/sda2) Linux 2. Windows ( ) NTFS, Linux Ext4 3. Windows Linux 3.2.1 OS ( ) ( ) 3.2.2 OS OS OS OS (hibernation, suspend to disk) Windows Linux Windows Windows Linux http://marumarusan003.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-156.html 4 4
3.2.3 Windows 8 Windows 8 BIOS UEFI Windows 8 PC PC 1. Ubuntu CD PC 2. Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 3. (Installation type) Ubuntu Windows / Install Ubuntu alongside Windows 7 3.2.4 ( ) Windows Windows CD gparted qtparted Windows 7 3.3 Wubi Wubi (Windows-based UBuntu Installer) Windows PC Ubuntu Linux Windows (NTFS) 1 Ubuntu Windows 7 Linux Windows 8 Windows 7 Linux Ubuntu Linux Lubi 5
3.3.1 Ubuntu Windows Windows Linux Linux 1. Windows 2. Linux 3. Ubuntu Linux 3.3.2 Windows Linux Linux 3 Wubi 3.3.3 (CD ) Wubi wubi.exe wubi.exe Linux CD CD CD CD 1. Windows 2. wubi.exe Ubuntu CD Ubuntu Bittorrent Bittorrent 6
1: Wubi 3. Ubuntu CD CD wubi.exe 5 4. wubi.exe CD wubi.exe 5. Wubi Ubuntu Ubuntu 6. 1 Ubuntu CD 6 7. CD ( 5 ) 8. CD eject OK 5 wubi 6 English 7
9. Windows Ubuntu Ubuntu Enter Windows Linux Enter 10. ( 10 ) 3.3.4 Windows Ubuntu Windows 3.4 VMWare Player VirtualBox OS Windows VirtualBox Linux OS 3.4.1 3.4.2 OS OS OS 1 OS 4GB OS 8GB 3.4.3 Windows VirtualBox Linux Linux OS OS Windows Linux Linux VirtualBox Windows 8
3.4.4 4 VirtualBox VirtualBox VMWare VMWare 1. 32 64 Wubi Live CD 64 Ubuntu CPU VirtualBox Windows 64 Windows 64 64 Ubuntu 64 32 Windows 64 Ubuntu hardware virtualization 2. 64 PC BIOS hardware virtualization ( Intel(R) Virtualization Technology ) Enable BIOS OK. 3. VirtualBox Windows Next Yes Install Finish OK. 4. VirtualBox 5. Ubuntu CD 6. Linux, Ubuntu 64 32 (a) Hyper-V http://blog.yoshikawa.64kb.net/2013/ 12/29/1229 (b) BIOS hardware virtualization BIOS 7. CD CD :IDE CD D: 8. Ubuntu CD CD CD CD 9
OS log in automatically LXDE OFF Control-Alt-F7 9. guest addition OS 7 5 5.1 (language-pack-ja) ibus 1. Accessories LXTerminal System Tools UXTerm XTerm 2. sudo apt-get install language-pack-ja language-pack-ja 7 sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get upgrade; sudo apt-get install dkms CD/DVD c:\program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxGuestAdditions.iso CD Dash CD CD cd /media/vbox*/;sudo sh./vboxlinuxadditions.run 10
sudo apt-get update 3. cancel 4. (The language support is not installed completely.) Update Install 5. (Language) IM (Keyboard input method system) ibus 6. Install / Remove Languages... Japanese Apply Changes 7. https://www.ubuntulinux.jp/japanese 2 Ubuntu 13.10 saucy.list trusty.list wget -q https://www.ubuntulinux.jp/ubuntu-ja-archive-keyring.gpg -O- sudo apt-key add - wget -q https://www.ubuntulinux.jp/ubuntu-jp-ppa-keyring.gpg -O- sudo apt-key add - sudo wget https://www.ubuntulinux.jp/sources.list.d/trusty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/u sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get install ubuntu-defaults-ja Preferences (Language Support) 5.2 Software Updater 1. System Tools Software Updater 2. Settings... 3. Software and Updates Update When there are security updates: Display immediately Download and install automatically Close Software Sources 11
4. Check Install Updates 5. Linux Restart Now 6 OS PC PC OS Kubuntu Lubuntu Xubuntu KDE LXDE XFCE Ubuntu Ubuntu GNOME (GNOME ) apt-get Language Support 12