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70 67 4 1. 1 2 3 2. 1 2 3. 1 2 2014 3 17 Petrobras Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.
71 Operação Lava Jato 1 4 2 2015 6 7 Odebrecht S.A. Andrade Gutierrez S.A.CEO 1944 1 Braskem S.A. 1 2 2017 11 27 O Globo 416 144
72 67 4 3 ODEBRECHT S.A. 13 100% ODEBRECHT INFRAESTRUCTURA BRASIL 100% ODEBRECHT INFRAESTRUCTURA AMÉRICA LATINA ODEBRECHT INFRAESTRUCTURA 100% ÁFRICA, EMIRATOS ÁRABES Y PORTUGAL 100% ODEBRECHT ESTADOS UNIDOS 4 59.4% ODEBRECHT TRANSPORT 100% ODEBRECHT LATINVEST 6 69.5% ODEBRECHT AMBIENTAL 100% ODEBRECHT ENGENHARIA INDUSTRIAL 25 69.1% ODEBRECHT AGROINDUSTRIAL 50.0% ENSEADA INDÚSTRIA NAVAL 2016 898 257 EBITDA 178 51 7.9 4.8 85.5% ODEBRECHT REALIZAÇÕES IMOBILIÁRIAS 100% ODEBRECHT PROPERTIES 81.4% ODEBRECHT ÓLEO E GÁS 50.0% BRASKEM 100% ODEBRECHT DEFESA E TECNOLOGIA 21 1995 2003 PSDB 2003 11 PT 3 UFBA 1992 2008 CEO 2015 6
73 4 PAC Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento Bolsa Familia mensalão 5 2011 1 1 6 2003 1 05 6 2005 6 10 3 2011 1 1 16 5 12 PT 2013 6 2014 4 1945 2 1964 85 1980 PT Partido dos Trabalhadores 5 mesada aõ 6
74 67 4 2016 5 12 180 8 31 2016 8 31 PMDB 7 2016 12 21 DOJ No.16 643RJD 2001 16 12 100 33.4 7 8,800 2 FCPA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 8 35.6 26.0 9.6 20 7 MDB PMDB Partido Movimento Democrático Brasileiro 1981 MDB Movimento Democrático Brasileiro2017 12 19 MDB 8 2011 2 1,880 5,460 2,800 2014 8,800
75 9 2008 16 11 2017 2 16 2016 3 4 9 2017 4 17 21.8 10 80
76 67 4 10 2011 BNDES 2017 7 12 9 6 19 2018 1 24 4 12 1 11 CEO 2015 6 19 2016 3 8 19 4 10 10 8 10 7 6 2016 12 1 CEO 77 delação premiado Setor de Operações Estruturadas 2006 14 33.7 10 3. f2005 5 16 TV 11 MPF TRFSTJ STF STF STJ STF
77 2010 PMDB 4,000 800 PT 2014 PT PMDB 1.5 6,400 12 2017 1 5 3,000 890 2004 15 22 17.58 2001 06 2017 2 9 18 IIRSA 2 2.63 6.59 3 3.95 6.25 2,000 ICPO 12 2017 5 JBS 3 2 3 2
78 67 4 2 2006 11 2017 1 22 2 1 1 4.10 5.19 2 5.83 8.85 2011 7 800 18 2011 16 2017 2 21 2011 300 2017 7 13 18 2006 11 13 2014 6 73.28 2016 2017 11 22 2016 7 11 2016 1 50 2016 PPK 10.4 3.1 ONPE 13 2006 Kaysamak 6.8 1.9
79 2017 12 13 Westfield Capital 2004 07 78.2 15 21 3 2 87 1990 2000 FP Fuerza Popular 10 25 24 3 3 2017 11 9 CEO 2011 FP 50 12 7 FP 11 26 2011 14 2013 3 17 OAS 300
80 67 4 2007 17 2008 7 2 8,600 2000 3 07 6 2008 9 1348 4,380 5 10 1383 2009 1 2007 09 2017 4 21 2008 254 Mw 2011 5 2017 6 95 100 2017 2013 17 2017 7 8 3 2007 13 2017 100 10 2 4 AP 12 13
81 5 1,350 6 2002 10 2009 12 2 528 km 24.7 INCO 650 2017 1 12 16 1998 2002 450 14 2 27 686 1,800 2011 2017 2 7 2014 100 160 3 14 2010 40 200 2014 2017 2 21 2014 3 Ocaña Gamarra 12 ANI 3.1 10.4 5 31 9 21
82 67 4 2009 14 2012 14 180 2009 12 400 2017 9 5 11 10 2 2009 14 558 2014 2017 9 1 2014 2009 14 2014 Panameñista CD 1,000 11 9 2009 70 12 5 2014 18 1 2 2006 15 9,800 2000 13 2016 2 8 4 14 2017 14 PT
83 5 12 2012 2006 13 2013 9,000 2003 10 20 16 2013 2007 17 2017 10 13 2013 3,500 2017 8 4 5 16 600 18 23 2007 14 3,500 2017 5 24 260 2013 7 31 CEO 2017 5 16 6
84 67 4 2007 15 2016 12 27 6 4,300 2017 4 4 2015 2017 1 11 2013 9 25 27 AFI 60 24 17 3 31 5 11 85 12 2003 15 IECSA 2017 11 27 IECSA 5,400 312 2003 09 2003 15 400 23 2010 17 2016 12 2012 2005 11 2012
85 400 2012 150 PRI MCCI 2017 10 21 2010 10 11 10 12 11 2013 10 4 CEO 2001 14 9,200 2017 1 20 17 9,200 2017 6 7 2012 16 2016 8 17 6 2007 12 PRM 13 2013 15 1,800 2017 11 2012 2 CA-2 2016 6 148km
86 67 4 3348 km 3 9,940 70 2017 5 12 2012 2009 14 2012 1979 2017 CEO 2006 14 33.7 BNDES 2013 18.10 2016 7.96 BNDES 3 60 2017 4 23 Telam 2017 1 2004 15 22 17.58 2017 1 2018 247
87 147 4 2017 10 26 La Republica 2 2 15 4 3 2009 14 1,100 2 2018 2007 14 3,500 2017 7 7 6/2017 1 2007 16 3,350 2017 1 4,000 2001 14 9,200 2017 7 1 8,400 2 15
88 67 4 8 16 3 2 4 16 corruption corrupución 2010 pp. 1 3
89 17 4 4 18 17 18 1998
90 67 4 19 4 19
91 20 1980 2000 3 20 2003 pp.231 236.
92 67 4 1820 1930 21 NGO 1995 CPI Corruption Perception Index GNI WGI Worldwide Governance Indicators 22 21 1973 pp. 368 370 22 2.5 2.5
93 100 66 58 40 38 37 36 35 31 31 30 28 17 41 79 87 90 95 101 120 120 123 126 176 166 24 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 5 23 GDP 2010 6.1 23 Wei Shang Jin How taxing is corruption on international investors?, NBER Woking Paper No. 6030. 1997 Mauro Paola Corruption and Growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1995 2 4 GDP 0.5
94 67 4 2016 0.9 coronelismo clientelismo personalismosó não há jeito para a morte.
95 jeitinho 24 impunidade impunidad 1972 76 77 2017 10 17 CG Concejo Global 24 56 2001 pp. 205 209.