What s your name? Help me carry the baggage, please. politeness What s your name? Help me carry the baggage, please. iii
p. vi 2 50 2 2016 7 14 London, Russell Square iv
iii vi Part 1 1 Part 2 13 Unit 1 Request 14 Unit 2 Asking for permission 28 Unit 3 Invitation 40 Unit 4 Advice 54 Unit 5 Proposal 68 Unit 6 Offer 82 Unit 7 Apology 96 Unit 8 Gratitude 108 Unit 9 Compliment 120 Unit 10 Disagreement / Correction 132 Unit 11 Refusal 144 Unit 12 Complaint 158
Part 1 Part 2 Part 1 Part 1 Part 2 12 Unit 1: Request Unit 2: Asking for permission Unit 3: Invitation Unit 4: Advice Unit 5: Proposal Unit 6: Offer Unit 7: Apology Unit 8: Gratitude Unit 9: Compliment Unit 10: Disagreement / Correction Unit 11: Refusal Unit 12: Complaint vi
Situation 1 Let s try! Situation 2 Let s try! vs. Let s try! Let s try! 2 Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 1 vii
Part 1 p. 7 Let s try! 50 50 Let s try! 50 2 viii
50 50 authentic Could you...? I would appreciate it if you could... Part 1 p. 6 2 ix
2 2 50 vs. 50 x
50 25 25 29 21 20 25 30 9 40 9 50 7 50 50 42 58 40 18 50 14 30 18 20 50 xi
20 30 40 50 9 1 4 1 15 4 2 1 3 10 13 3 5 4 25 20 30 40 50 8 2 2 2 14 4 4 2 1 11 12 6 4 3 25 xii
Part 1
書籍では引用された図版が入ります Mr. Yamamoto will be back soon. Sit down there. You sit there. accurate Sit down there. Sit down there. appropriate Have a seat please. Sit down there. 2
Sit down there. 4 4 4 4 2 Can you...? Can you...? Can you pass me the salt? speech act 3
Can you write a recommendation letter? Can you...? Can you...? Can you...? Can you...? politeness Can you...? face 4
solidarity independence positive face negative face positive politeness negative politeness 5
中略
Part 2
Unit 1 Request» (a)» (b)» (c)» OK 14
Situation 1 Unit 1 Request Let s try You : 15
Situation 1 (a)» (b)» (c)» Situation 1 I would like [need] you to... Please Would you...? Can [Could] you (please)...? Would you be able to...? Would you mind...ing? Do you think you can [could]...? Is there [Would there be] any chance [way] you can [could]...? If you could..., that d be great. I would appreciate it [be grateful] if you can [could]... 16
Unit 1 Request Situation 1 Do you remember that report I asked you to write up by Friday? Something s come up and I m going to need that report for tomorrow morning. I understand that you re busy. Let s see if we can get you some help and rearrange some of your other deadlines. Thanks. I m sorry for the short notice. 1 40 Tom, I m really sorry but that report I asked you for by Friday, I m going to need it by Wednesday as I have a meeting with the department director and I know she ll want to see it. I know you are really busy, but could you get it to me for then? I m sorry for the short notice. (1) Could you...? Situation 1 4 Can you (please)...? 12% Could you (please)...? 10% (1) 3 17
40% I m sorry this is so last minute. 96% Situation 1 I just found out that I need that report by tomorrow morning for a meeting with the director. 7 I know you are really busy. Tom I know you are swamped. Could you...? 2 40 Tom. You know that report you re supposed to do this week? It turns out there is a meeting with the department director tomorrow, and it would be really good to have it for that meeting. Is there any way you can get it to me by then? (2) Is there any way you can...? 20% 18
Unit 1 Request Is there any chance you can [could]...? 8% Do you think you can [could]...? 8% 3 50 Hi Tom. Can I speak to you a moment? I know you are busy, but I just found out that the report I needed by Friday has now been requested tomorrow afternoon for a meeting with the department director. I apologize for the short notice, but would really appreciate it if you can get that to me by tomorrow morning. (3) 24% (3) I would really appreciate it if you can... 14% I would appreciate it if you can [could]... 4 20 Tom, I m sorry to drop this on you with all you have going on, but I just found out that I need that report by tomorrow morning for a meeting with the director. Thanks for your help. 19