27 9 16

15 10 1 18 4 2 21 5 3 22 2 4 26 1 5 6 27 9 16

14 15 10

1 2 2 2 3 2 3.1................................... 2 3.2...................................... 4 3.3.................................... 4 3.4............................. 4 3.5.................................... 5 3.6............................... 7 3.7...................................... 7 4 8 4.1................................. 8 4.2................................ 8 4.3................................ 8 4.4................. 8 4.5........................... 9 4.6..................................... 9 5 10 5.1............ 10 5.2................................. 13 5.3............................... 16 5.4............................. 20 5.5......................... 22 5.6............................. 24 5.7........................ 27 5.8..................................... 30 5.9..................................... 34 5.10..................................... 39 5.11................. 44 5.12. 49 5.13................................. 54 56 1............................. 56 2....................... 57 3..................... 58 1

1 2 1. 2. 3. 4. * 1 5. 6. 7. 8. * 2 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 3 3.1 p r [kw] (a) ϵ p [%] p x [kw] p r [kw] ϵ p = ( ) px 1 100 (a) p r *1 *2 2

p r : [kw] p x : [kw] ϵ p : [%] 3.1.1 p x [kw] *3 *4 3.1.2 ±10% 10% +5% *5 3.1.3 *6 3.1.4 *3 *4 *5 10kW 10kW *6 3

3.2 η s [%] η o [%] η b [%] 3.3 T s [min] 1 kg 1 t s [s/kg ] 3.3.1 3.3.2 θ s [ ] θ f [ ] (b) T s = T g ˆθf ˆθ s θ f θ s T s : [min] T g : [min] ˆθ s : [ ] ˆθ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] (b) 3.4 V c [ /h] V m [ / ] T c [min/ ] 3.4.1 V c [ /h] V m [ / ] T c [min/ ] V c [ /h] V m [ /m] [m/min] V c [ /h] 4

3.4.2 V m [ / ] V m [ /m] 1 m V m [ / ] 3.4.3 T c [min/ ] V m [ / ] T c [min/ ] 3.5 Q s [kwh/ ] Q c Q i [kwh/h] Q il [kwh/h] Q d [kwh/ ] 3.5.1 Q s [kwh/ ] P s [kwh/ ] 3.3.2 (c) Q s = P s ˆθf ˆθ s θ f θ s Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] ˆθ s : [ ] ˆθ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] (c) 3.5.2 Q c [kwh/h] [kwh/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh] p r [kw] Q c [kwh/h] Q c [kwh/h] [kwh/ ] 3.5.3 Q i [kwh/h] 3.3.1 5

*7 3.5.4 Q il [kwh/h] 3.5.3 3.5.5 h d [h/ ] 3.5.6 h c [h/ ] V m [ / ] v d [ / ] h c [h/ ] 3.5.7 h i [h/ ] h d [h/ ] h c [h/ ] 3.5.8 h d [h/ ] h d [h/ ] 3.5.9 r c V m [ / ] [ / ] r c V m [ /m] [ /m] r c 3.5.10 Q d [kwh/ ] Q d [kwh/ ] h c [h/ ] (d) v d [ / ] v d [ / ] (e) n d [ / ] (f) *7 PID 6

h d [h/ ] h c [h/ ] h i [h/ ] v d [ / ] v d [ / ] n d [ / ] r c Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i Q dv = n s Q s + v d Q c + (h d v d ) Q i V c V c Q dn = n d Q c (d) (e) (f) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] [kwh/ ] [kwh/h] [kwh/ ] Q i : [kwh/h] V c : [ /h] [ /h] h c : [h/ ] h i : [h/ ] h d : [h/ ] v d : [ / ] [ / ] n s : [ / ] n d : [ / ] 3.6 W d [l/ ] 3.7 I s I t I w 7

4 4.1 4.2 (g) JIS S2103 JIS C9250 S 1 + S 2 2 (S 1 S 2 ) 100 ϵ S S 1 : 1 S 2 : 2 ϵ S : [%] 5 % 10 % (g) 4.3 1 m 25 θ h 60 4.4 18 *8 3 5 5 9 *8 8

4.5 4.6 1 1 9

5 5.1 50 mm M s [kg] 5.1.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] 70 % *9 p x [kw] 5.1.2 * 10 70 % θ s [ ] θ s [ ] 45 θ s [ ] 50 θ f [ ] P t [kwh] η s [%] (5.1.1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) 3600 P t 100 (5.1.1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] P t : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg M b [kg] P b [kwh] η b [%] (5.1.2) *9 *10 JIS S2103 10

η b = LM b 3600 P b 100 (5.1.2) η b : [%] M b : [kg] P b : [kwh] L: 2260 kj/kg * 11 5.1.3 70 % θ s [ ] 95 T g [min] t s [s/kg ] (5.1.3) t s = 60 T g M s (95 θ s ) t s : [s/kg ] T g : 95 [min] M s : [kg] θ s : [ ] (5.1.3) 5.1.4 5.1.5 Q c = p r (5.1.4) Q c : [kwh/h] p r : [kw] Q dh = h c Q c (5.1.5) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] h c : [h/ ] 2.5 h/ * 12 *11 100 40.66[kJ/mol] 18[g/mol] 2.26[kJ/g] *12 11

5.1.6 5.1.7 12

5.2 5.2.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] 70 % * 13 p x [kw] 5.2.2 70 % θ s [ ] θ s [ ] 45 θ s [ ] 50 θ f [ ] P t [kwh] η s [%] (5.2.1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) 3600 P t 100 (5.2.1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] P t : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg M b [kg] P b [kwh] η b [%] (5.2.2) η b = LM b 3600 P b 100 (5.2.2) η b : [%] M b : [kg] P b : [kwh] L: 2260 kj/kg *13 13

5.2.3 70 % θ s [ ] 95 T g [min] t s [s/kg ] (5.2.3) t s = 60 T g M s (95 θ s ) (5.2.3) t s : [s/kg ] T g : 95 [min] M s : [kg] θ s : [ ] 5.2.4 1 V m [ / ] 2 * 14 1 V m [ / ] 70 % P 4 2 2 P 4 0 kw T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] [kw] [min] P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 T 1 6 T 3 20 2 P 1 : [kw] P 2 : [kw] * 15 P 3 : [kw] P 4 : [kw] T 1 : [min] 150 *14 *15 P 4 14

T 3 : [min] 5.2.5 Q c = P c (5.2.4) Q c : [kwh/ ] P c : [kwh/ ] Q dn = n d Q c (5.2.5) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n d : [ / ] 1 / 5.2.6 5.2.7 15

5.3 5.3.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] 70 % * 16 p x [kw] 5.3.2 70 % θ s [ ] θ s [ ] 45 θ s [ ] 50 θ f [ ] P t [kwh] η s [%] (5.3.1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) 3600 P t 100 (5.3.1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] P t : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg M b [kg] P b [kwh] η b [%] (5.3.2) η b = LM b 3600 P b 100 (5.3.2) η b : [%] M b : [kg] P b : [kwh] L: 2260 kj/kg *16 16

5.3.3 70 % θ s [ ] 95 T g [min] t s [s/kg ] (5.3.3) t s = 60 T g M s (95 θ s ) (5.3.3) t s : [s/kg ] T g : 95 [min] M s : [kg] θ s : [ ] 5.3.4 1 V m [ / ] 3 * 17 1 V m [ / ] 70 % θ 4 [ ] 2 T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] [ ] [min] 200 200 200 θ 4 T 1 6 T 3 20 3 θ 4 : [ ] T 1 : [min] 150 T 3 : [min] 5.3.5 Q c = P c (5.3.4) *17 17

Q c : [kwh/ ] P c : [kwh/ ] Q dn = n d Q c (5.3.5) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n d : [ / ] 1 / 5.3.6 5.3.7 50 mm 4 4 4 100 mm a b 50 mm 100 mm 50 50 b b 50 50 50 50 a a a a 50 50 4 180 18

I s (5.3.6) I s = 2 i i + i e 2 i ia 100 (5.3.6) I s : i ia : [ ] i i : θ a ± 10 [ ] i e : θ a ± 10 [ ] θ a : [ ] * 18 A p [m 2 ] θ a ± 10 θ a [ ] 10 *18 190 190 170 170 19

5.4 5.4.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] 1.8 * 19 p x [kw] 5.4.2 1.8 θ s [ ] * 20 θ s [ ] 50 θ f [ ] P t [kwh] η s [%] (5.4.1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) 3600 P t 100 (5.4.1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] P t : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg 5.4.3 5.4.4 V m [kg/ ] *19 1.3 1 0.37 + 0.63 0.155 0.47[cal/g] 1.8 *20 20

V m [kg/ ] 1.3 15 ± 1 T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] V c [kg/h] (5.4.2) V c = V m 60 T c (5.4.2) V c : [kg/h] V m : [kg/ ] T c : [min/ ] 5.4.5 Q c = P c Q cw = P c V m (5.4.3) (5.4.4) Q c : [kwh/ ] Q cw : 1 kg [kwh/kg] P c : [kwh/ ] V m : [kg/ ] Q dn = n d Q c (5.4.5) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n d : [ / ] 1 / 5.4.6 5.4.7 21

5.5 5.5.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.5.2 5.5.3 * 21 θ x [ ] θ g [ ] θ x [ ] (5.5.1) T s [min] θ g [ ] P s [kwh/ ] θ g [ ] θ g = 0.9 θ x (5.5.1) θ g : [ ] θ x : [ ] 5.5.4 5.5.5 Q s = P s (5.5.2) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] *21 22

Q c = p r (5.5.3) Q c : [kwh/h] p r : [kw] T s Q i 0 kwh/h Q i = P i 60 T i (5.5.4) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i (5.5.5) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] h c : [h/ ] 5 h/ * 22 h i : [h/ ] 2 h/ * 23 n s : [ / ] 12 / * 24 5.5.6 5.5.7 *22 *23 *24 23

5.6 5.6.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.6.2 5.6.3 θ s [ ] 250 T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (5.6.1) 250 T s = T g 250 25 θ f θ s (5.6.1) T s : [min] T g : [min] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] 5.6.4 60 g/ V m [ / ] 80 V m [ / ] * 25 80 mm 65 mm T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] *25 1/1 24

5.6.5 Q s = P s 250 25 θ f θ s (5.6.2) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] Q c = P c (5.6.3) Q c : [kwh/ ] P c : [kwh/ ] Q i = P i 60 T i (5.6.4) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] Q dn = n s Q s + n d Q c (5.6.5) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n s : [ / ] 1 / n d : [ / ] 1 / 5.6.6 25

5.6.7 * 26 * 27 250 * 28 2 10 0.5 I t *26 JIS S2103 *27 *28 2 5 26

5.7 5.7.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p xm [kw] p xm [kw] p x [kw] 5.7.2 5.7.3 θ s [ ] 1 1 1 T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (5.7.1) T s = T g ˆθf 25 θ f θ s (5.7.1) T s : [min] T g : [min] ˆθ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] 1 250 100 95 * 29 250 5.7.4 60 g/ V m [ / ] *29 50 % 27

80 V m [ / ] * 30 80 mm 65 mm T c [min/ ] * 31 T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] 5.7.5 1 Q s = P s 250 25 θ f θ s (5.7.2) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] Q c = P c (5.7.3) Q c : [kwh/ ] P c : [kwh/ ] 1 Q i = P i 60 T i Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] (5.7.4) Q dn = n s Q s + n d Q c (5.7.5) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n s : [ / ] 1 / n d : [ / ] 1 / *30 1/1 *31 28

5.7.6 5.7.7 * 32 * 33 250 * 34 2 10 0.5 I t *32 JIS S2103 *33 *34 2 5 29

5.8 50 mm 5 5 5 100 mm a b 50 mm 100 mm 50 50 b b 50 50 50 50 a a a a 50 50 5 5.8.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.8.2 5.8.3 θ s [ ] 180 T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] 30

* 35 T s [min] (5.8.1) 180 160 T s = T g 180 25 θ f θ s (5.8.1) T s : [min] T g : 180 [min] θ f : 180 [ ] θ s : [ ] 5.8.4 150 g/ 20 mm 180 V m [ / ] V m [ / ] 50 mm 125 mm 115 mm 5 V m [s] 75 3 V m [s] T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] V c [ /h] (5.8.2) V c = V m 60 T c (5.8.2) V c : [ /h] V m : [ / ] T c : [min/ ] 5.8.5 Q s = P s 180 25 θ f θ s (5.8.3) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] *35 31

θ f : 180 [ ] θ s : [ ] Q c = P c 60 T c (5.8.4) Q c : [kwh/h] P c : [kwh/ ] T c : [min/ ] Q i = P i 60 T i Q il = P i 60 T i 155 θ il + θ rl 60 θ i θ rh 155 + P il (5.8.5) θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl T il θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl 135 θ il + θ rl 60 θ i θ rh 135 + P il (5.8.6) θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl T il θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl Q i : [kwh/h] Q il : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] P il : [kwh] T i : [min] T il : [min] θ i : [ ] θ il : [ ] θ rh : [ ] θ rl : [ ] Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i (5.8.7) Q dv = n s Q s + v d V c Q c + (h d v d V c ) Q i (5.8.8) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] V c : [ /h] h c : [h/ ] 3.5 h/ * 36 h i : [h/ ] 6.5 h/ *36 32

h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ v d : [ / ] 200 / n s : [ / ] 1 / 5.8.6 5.8.7 I s (5.8.9) I s = 2 i i + i e 2 i ia 100 (5.8.9) I s : i ia : [ ] i i : θ a ± 10 [ ] i e : θ a ± 10 [ ] θ a : [ ] * 37 A p [m 2 ] θ a ± 10 θ a [ ] 10 *37 190 190 170 170 33

5.9 6 6 5.9.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.9.2 190 θ c [ ] * 38 M w [kg] θ wi [ ] θ wo [ ] P w [kwh] η o [%] (5.9.1) η o = CM w(θ wo θ wi ) + T w P L 3600 P w 100 (5.9.1) η o : [%] M w : [kg] *38 θ c 150 185 34

θ wo : [ ] θ wi : [ ] T w : [s] P L : 180 [kw] P w : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg P L = (θ c θ r 155) Q i Q il 20 (5.9.2) P L : 180 [kw] θ c : [ ] θ r : [ ] Q i : [kwh/h] (5.9.9) Q il : [kwh/h] (5.9.10) 110 * 39 M b [kg] P b [kwh] η b [%] (5.9.3) η b = LM b 3600 P b 100 (5.9.3) η b : [%] M b : [kg] P b : [kwh] L: 2260 kj/kg 5.9.3 θ s [ ] 180 T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (5.9.4) 180 160 T s = T g 180 25 180 θ s (5.9.4) T s : [min] T g : 180 [min] θ s : [ ] *39 35

5.9.4 60 g/ 180 177 V m [ / ] 177 V m [ / ] 80 T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] V c [ /h] (5.9.5) V c = V m 60 T c (5.9.5) V c : [ /h] V m : [ / ] T c : [min/ ] 7 mm 180 177 V m [kg/ ] 177 V m [kg/ ] 170 80 T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] V c [kg/h] (5.9.6) V c = V m 60 T c (5.9.6) V c : [kg/h] V m : [kg/ ] T c : [min/ ] 5.9.5 Q s = P s 180 25 180 θ s (5.9.7) Q s : [kwh/ ] 36

P s : [kwh/ ] θ s : [ ] Q c = P c 60 T c (5.9.8) Q c : [kwh/h] P c : [kwh/ ] T c : [min/ ] Q i = P i 60 T i Q il = P i 60 T i 155 θ il + θ rl 60 θ i θ rh 155 + P il (5.9.9) θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl T il θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl 135 θ il + θ rl 60 θ i θ rh 135 + P il (5.9.10) θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl T il θ i θ rh θ il + θ rl Q i : [kwh/h] Q il : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] P il : [kwh] T i : [min] T il : [min] θ i : [ ] θ il : [ ] θ rh : [ ] θ rl : [ ] Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i (5.9.11) Q dv = n s Q s + v d V c Q c + (h d v d V c ) Q i (5.9.12) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] V c : [ /h] [kg/h] h c : [h/ ] 3.5 h/ * 40 *40 37

h i : [h/ ] 6.5 h/ h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ v d : [ / ] [kg/ ] 800 / 50 kg/ n s : [ / ] 1 / 5.9.6 5.9.7 38

5.10 5.10.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.10.2 θ s [ ] θ s [ ] 45 θ s [ ] 50 θ f [ ] P t [kwh] η s [%] (5.10.1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) 3600 P t 100 (5.10.1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] P t : [kwh] C: 4.19 kj/kg * 41 M b [kg] P b [kwh] η b [%] (5.10.2) η b = LM b 3600 P b 100 (5.10.2) η b : [%] M b : [kg] P b : [kwh] L: 2260 kj/kg 5.10.3 θ s [ ] 95 T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] *41 39

T s [min] (5.10.3) 98 T s = T g 95 15 95 θ s (5.10.3) T s : [min] T g : 95 [min] θ s : [ ] 5.10.4 250 g/ 0.1V m [kg/min] V m [ / ] T y [s] T j [s] 98 V m [ / ] T y [s] V m [ / ] P c [kwh/ ] θ w [ ] 98 T r [s/ ] M w [kg/min] M w θ w T h [s] 1 kg 0.8 kg 15 (5.10.4) T c [min/ ] (5.10.5) V c [ /h] (5.10.6) T h = C { } m w V m (98 15) M w T y + T j 60 (98 θ 1 100 w) T r (5.10.4) p r η s T c = T r + T h 60 T c = T y + T j 60 (5.10.5) V c = V m 60 T c (5.10.6) V c : [ /h] V m : [ / ] T c : [min/ ] T r : 98 [s/ ] T h : M w θ w [s] T y : [s] T j : [s] 15 s 40

θ w : [ ] M w : [kg/min] m w : [kg/ ] 0.2 kg/ * 42 p r : [kw] η s : [%] C: 4.19 kj/kg 5.10.5 Q s = P s 95 15 95 θ s (5.10.7) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] θ s : [ ] Q c = P c 60 T r (5.10.8) Q c : [kwh/h] P c : [kwh/ ] T r : 98 [min/ ] Q i = P i 60 T i (5.10.9) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i (5.10.10) Q dv = n s Q s + v d V c 1 r c Q c + (h d v d V c 1 r c ) Q i (5.10.11) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] *42 0.25 kg/ 0.8 kg/kg= 0.2 kg/ 41

V c : [ /h] h c : [h/ ] 5 h/ * 43 h i : [h/ ] 5 h/ h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ r c : 0.4 v d : [ / ] 400 / n s : [ / ] 1 / 5.10.6 W s [l/ ] [l] W L [l/kg] W c [l/h] W L [l/kg] W L1 W L2 W L = W L1 + W L2 (5.10.12) W c = f b 3600 p r L η s 100 W L : [l/kg] W L1 : [l/kg] 0.5 l/kg * 44 W L2 : [l/kg] 0.3 l/kg W c : [l/h] p r : [kw] η s : [%] f b : 0.6 * 45 L: 2260 kj/kg (5.10.13) W i = M i 60 T i (5.10.14) W i : [l/h] M i : [l] 1 l/kg T i : [min] *43 *44 [l/kg] 0.1 l/kg (0.75 0.647)/(1 0.75) + 0.1 0.5 32 3 40 7 pp.30-40 1998 7 2012 2012 2 1.8 l/kg 2.0 l/kg 1.2 l/kg 2.2 l/kg 1.0 l/kg 1.7 l/kg 1.6 l/kg *45 1 r c = 0.6 42

W dh = n s W s + h c (m c V c r c W L + W c ) + h i W i (5.10.15) W dv = n s W s + m c v d W L + v d V c 1 r c W c + (h d v d V c 1 r c )W i (5.10.16) W dh : [l/ ] W dv : [l/ ] W s : [l/ ] W L : [l/kg] W c : [l/h] W i : [l/h] V c : [ /h] h c : [h/ ] 5 h/ * 46 h i : [h/ ] 5 h/ h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ r c : 0.4 v d : [ / ] 400 / m c : 0.25 kg/ n s : [ / ] 1 / 5.10.7 *46 43

5.11 5.11.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.11.2 5.11.3 θ s [ ] T 1 [min] 60 T 2 [min] 80 T 3 [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (5.11.1) (5.11.2) 60 80 * 47 T s = T 2 T s = T 3 80 20 80 θ s (5.11.1) T s = T 2 80 60 (5.11.2) T s = T 1 + (T 3 T 1 ) 80 θ h T s : [min] T 1 : [min] T 2 : 60 [min] *47 JFEA007-2012 44

T 3 : 80 [min] θ s : [ ] θ h : [ ] 5.11.4 5.11.3 V m [ / ] T p [s] T j [s] 500 mm 500 mm 230 mm V m [ / ] 40 T j [s] 7 60 T c [s/ ] (5.11.3) P c [kwh/ ] * 48 θ t [ ] 60 T r [s] V c [ /h] (5.11.4) 82 60 T c = (T p + T j ) θ t θ h T c = T p + T (5.11.3) r T c = T p + T j0 V c = V m 3600 T c (5.11.4) V c : [ /h] V m : [ / ] T c : [s/ ] T p : [s] T j : [s] T r : 60 [s] * 49 T j0 : [s] 5 s θ h : [ ] θ t : [ ] *48 *49 60 0 s 45

T p [s] T j [s] 80 θ t [ ] 60 60 T r [s] 7 5.11.5 Q s = P s + C 3600 {(θ h 60)W s + (θ s 20)W r } (5.11.5) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] θ h : [ ] θ s : [ ] W s : [l/ ] W r : [l/ ] C: 4.19 kj/kg Q sr = P sr + C } {(θ h 60)W s + (θ s 80)W r 3600 (5.11.6) Q sr : [kwh/ ] P sr : [kwh/ ] θ h : [ ] θ s : [ ] W s : [l/ ] W r : [l/ ] C: 4.19 kj/kg Q c = P c 3600 T c + CV c(θ h 60)W c 3600 (5.11.7) 46

Q c : [kwh/h] P c : [kwh/ ] T c : [s/ ] θ h : [ ] W c : [l/ ] V c : [ /h] C: 4.19 kj/kg Q i = P i 60 T i (5.11.8) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] Q dv = n s Q s + n sr Q sr + v d V c Q c + (h d v d V c ) Q i (5.11.9) Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q sr : [kwh/ ] Q i : [kwh/h] Q c : [kwh/h] V c : [ /h] h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ v d : [ / ] 100 / n s : [ / ] 1 / n sr : [ / ] 1 / 5.11.6 W s [l/ ] W c [l/ ] W dv = (n s + n sr )W s + v d W c (5.11.10) W dv : [l/ ] W s : [l/ ] W c : [l/ ] 47

n s : [ / ] 1 / n sr : [ / ] 1 / v d : [ / ] 100 / 5.11.7 48

5.12 JFEA007-2012 JFEA007-2012 5.12.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] * 50 p x [kw] 5.12.2 5.12.3 θ s [ ] 40 T 1 [min] 60 T 2 [min] 65 T 3 [min] 80 T 4 [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (5.12.1) *50 49

40 60 65 80 * 51 T s = T 1 T s = T 2 + C(θ h 60)W f 60 p f T s = T 3 + C(θ h 60)W m 60 p m 80 20 T s = T 4 80 θ s (5.12.1) T s : [min] T 1 : 40 [min] T 2 : 60 [min] T 3 : 65 [min] T 4 : 80 [min] θ s : [ ] θ h : [ ] W f : [l] W m : [l] p f : [kw] p m : [kw] C: 4.19 kj/kg 5.12.4 V c [ /h] V m [ /m] * 52 (5.12.2) V c = 60 V m S c (5.12.2) V c : [ /h] V m : [ /m] S c : [m/min] * 53 *51 JFEA007-2012 *52 1 m *53 JFEA007-2012 50

180 mm V m [ /m] 60 % * 54 230 mm V m [ /m] 500 mm 500 mm 230 mm V m [ /m] 32 /m V m [ /m] 180 mm 5.12.5 Q s = P s + C 3600 {(θ h 60)W s + (θ s 20)W r } (5.12.3) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] θ h : [ ] θ s : [ ] 20 W s : [l/ ] 5.12.6 W r : [l/ ] C: 4.19 kj/kg 60 Q c0 = P c0 + C(θ h 60)W c T c0 3600 (5.12.4) Q c0 : [kwh/h] P c0 : [kwh] T c0 : [min] θ h : [ ] W c : [l/h] C: 4.19 kj/kg *54 DSP S 2030 B 70 % 76 % π/4 0.76 0.6 51

Q c = Q c0 + C d θ d m d V c 3600 (5.12.5) Q c : [kwh/h] Q c0 : [kwh/h] V c : [ /h] θ d : [ ] 45 * 55 30 m d : [kg/ ] 2 C d : [kj/kg ] 2 2 [kg/ ] [kj/kg ] 180 mm 0.26 1.0 230 mm 0.42 1.0 180 mm 0.14 1.7 Q i = P i 60 T i (5.12.6) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] * 56 Q dh = n s Q s + h c { r c Q c + (1 r c )Q c0 } + h i Q i (5.12.7) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q c0 : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] h c : [h/ ] 1 h/ h i : [h/ ] 0.5 h/ r c : 0.8 n s : [ / ] 1 / *55 30 75 52

5.12.6 W s [l/ ] W c [l/h] * 56 W dh = n s W s + h c W c (5.12.8) W dh : [l/ ] W s : [l/ ] W c : [l/h] n s : [ / ] 1 / h c : [h/ ] 1 h/ 5.12.7 *56 h c 3 h/ h i 1.5 h/ n s 3 / 53

5.13 5.13.1 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] p x [kw] 5.13.2 5.13.3 θ s [ ] 90 T g [min] T s [min] (5.13.1) T s = T g 90 25 θ f θ s (5.13.1) T s : [min] T g : 90 [min] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] 5.13.4 15 V m [ / ] 8 90 75 * 57 390 mm 360 mm 200 mm 180 mm V m [ / ] T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] *57 75 54

1 2 3 8 5.13.5 Q c = P c (5.13.2) Q c : [kwh/ ] P c : [kwh/ ] Q dn = n d Q c (5.13.3) Q dn : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/ ] n d : [ / ] 1 / 5.13.6 5.13.7 55

1 3 [g] [%] * 58 [cal/g ] [ ] 20 g/ 16 72.8 0.83 3 5 mm 8 89.6 0.92 7 5 mm 12 94.6 0.97 7 8 81.7 0.94 7 5 g 20 84.1 0.90 7 5 mm 12 96.2 0.98 7 15 mm 20 86.8 0.91 7 5 mm 8 91.7 0.95 7 0.6 0.48 20 0.4 0.1 0.37 20 4 1.00 20 2 1.00 20 95 1.00 15 206 (A1) w w = m c C p 100 θ m 100 θ w (A1) w w : [g] m c : [g] 3 C p : [cal/g ] 3 θ m : [ ] 3 θ w : [ ] 3 (A2) * 59 3 C p = 0.37 + 0.63 x w 100 (A2) C p : [cal/g ] x w : [%] *58 2012 2012 2 *59 p.245 1978 5 URL http://eng-book.com/index.html 56

巻末資料 2 食パン表面の焼き色評価基準 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 57

3 * 60 2450MHz 2kW 5.13.8 ϵ p [%] p r [kw] JIS C9250 8.2.3 p x [kw] JIS C9250 8.2.3(1) 8.2.4 2 p s [kw] M s [kg] JIS R3503 1 0.5 l 2 kg 0.5 l η s [%] (B1) η s = CM s(θ f θ s ) p s T g 100 (B1) η s : [%] M s : [kg] θ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] T g : [s] p s : [kw] C: 4.19 kj/kg *60 58

θ s [ ] T g [min] P s [kwh/ ] T s [min] (B2) 0 min T s = T g ˆθf 25 θ f θ s (B2) T s : [min] T g : [min] ˆθ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] 150 g 75 * 61 T c [min/ ] T c [min/ ] P c [kwh/ ] V c [ /h] (B3) V c = 60 T c (B3) V c : [ /h] T c : [min/ ] *61 75 59

Q s 0 kwh/ Q s = P s ˆθf 25 θ f θ s (B4) Q s : [kwh/ ] P s : [kwh/ ] ˆθ f : [ ] θ s : [ ] θ f : [ ] Q c = P c 60 T c (B5) Q c : [kwh/h] P c : [kwh/ ] T c : [min/ ] Q i 0 kwh/h Q i = P i 60 T i (B6) Q i : [kwh/h] P i : [kwh] T i : [min] Q dh = n s Q s + h c Q c + h i Q i (B7) Q dv = n s Q s + v d T c 60 Q c + (h d v d T c 60 ) Q i (B8) Q dh : [kwh/ ] Q dv : [kwh/ ] Q s : [kwh/ ] Q c : [kwh/h] Q i : [kwh/h] T c : [min/ ] h c : [h/ ] 4 h/ * 62 *62 60

h i : [h/ ] 6 h/ h d : [h/ ] 10 h/ v d : [ / ] 50 / n s : [ / ] 1 / * 63 * 64 15 g 75±5 I w I t * 65 250 * 66 2 10 0.5 I t *63 JIS S2103 *64 JIS C9250 *65 *66 2 5 61

27 9 16 AIHO

JIS 15 10

15 10 1 21 2 1 2 21 5 25 3 22 2 20 4 26 1 24 5 27 9 16 6 103-0011 13 7 6 F TEL 03-5642-1733 FAX 03-5642-1734