2004 2 (EPA) ASEAN 4 ASEAN EPA 5 ASEAN ASEAN EPA 2003 10 ASEAN EPA EPA 17 7 10 7 16 1 Lao People s Democratic Republic Vientiane 2,308 ha560.9 2005 20 70200 80 2002,820 4 10 10 4 1 1,0001,500mm Luang Prabang 1
Xieng Khouang Vientiane Savabannakhet Champassak 30 2003 26.5 1,481mm 74 FAOSTAT 2002 23,08 ha 92 8.1 ha 4.3 1 65 1999 100 24 FAO 1999 GDP 53.4 2 8 GDP 20.5 38.5 18.2 34.1 1 FAOSTAT 2 2004 8 GDP 51 2
1999 3GDP GDP 2000 34 206 39 1991 1996 1997 District Administration Authority / DAA 3 3 3 1 98 1US 10,800 2005 1 3
1985 2,900 1987 2004 10 Irrigation Management Transfer 11 1 FAO 4 3 1 2 13 100 10 2020 Least-Developed Countries/LDC National Growth and Poverty Eradication Strategy/NGPES NGPES 4 1997 ASEAN AFTAASEAN Free Trade Area ASEAN CEPTCommon Effective Preferential Tariff 1998 12 ASEAN 2005 3 05 ASEAN 4 4
4 5 AFTA/CEPT WTO credit 2000 1995 25,000ha 2004 100,000ha M.Sing 110ha 8,929 468 2004 10 2005 5 742.5 4 2003 6 5 13 10 5
IPM GAP FAO 10 State Foodstuff Enterprise 1998 100 2 62 300 6,000 2,8003,000 kg 2,600 kg 1 1 6 5kg 6 TANG Fereres 6
6~10 FAO Promotion of Home Garden for Improved Nutritional Well-being 20022004 35 15% 1 245g 64 Improvement and Development of Fruit and Vegetable Crop Project 2004-2007 Vegetable IPM program IPMIntegrated Pest Management 6 7
Pakse 2KR 8
1 1 2 1 9
56 kg 23 1998 24 8 4 600 A C 10
89,886ha 8,576ha 5 30 70kg1 FAO 5 80kg 30 200 2 10 11 1 5001,000 12 1 1 6 1850 10 1 1,600 0.16ha 11 12 100 3040 11
1 1 collector broker (Middle-man) Broker Collector 12
Saravan Sekong Attapeu 4 1,0001,500 60,000ha 29,000ha 2004 7 800900ha 30 /ha ( 40 ) 3 1 11.5ha 56ha 90 1 1kg Chong Mek NPK1620 0 1ha 3050kg 1 50kg 180,000 1 12 23 258 1,480 50 13
2 1 1 2.5 1,200 kg 5 1,325 kg 6 150 125 /kg 150,000 50kg 10 500g 150,000 500g 1ha 500 1,000 500g 1kg 1ha 10 23 2 1 20,000 3 1,000,000 ha 500 kg 5 1 60 200 10kg 1 10kg 1 1 20 1 20 5,300 2 1 200 53,000 6:30 11:00 14
1 Talat Talat Thongkhankham Talat Khuadin Talat Thad Luang 3 16 2005 3 3 4 6 16 16 18 TANG Freres 20 15
3 16
45 4,000 /kg 2:003:00 2,500 kg 3,000 kg 45,000 12kg 50,000 12kg 23 1 1 2 2.5 1,500 kg 2,500 kg 80 6070 17
2TANG Freres TANG Freres 18 2004 12 2004 11 ASEAN 1 International Trade Exhibition and Convention CenterITECC ITECC Lao World Group Co.,Ltd. 19 10 3,000 19 Department of Planning Lao World Group 18
37 TANG Freres TANG Freres ASEAN 2 1 1 40 2,600 EU NGO Fair Trade Network Fair Trade Network 1960 19
=Fair Trade NGO (2) TANG Feres ASEAN ITECC 12 40 3 500ha1 1 20ha HACCP 3 4 20 20 25,000 / 20
EU 10 20 2003 11 3 21
Bangkok 5,108.9 ha 1,586.7 ha 6,346 2002 4 3 Chiang Mai 4 GDP GDP 24 24 1 2.7 2005 1 22
GDP ASEAN FTA ASEAN HS0108 2004 1 1 06 2003 6 HS07 08 10 1 23
02/03 03/04 10 8 HS07 HS0714 50 Maejo Nipon 25 2003 8.4 2004 14.4 2004 14 3.2 2.8 3.3 3 200 25 27 24
2,000 NZ 1,900m 1520 FTA FTA 2003 10 1 1,500 2 8,000 Nipon CIF 5 /kg 18 /kg 2005 2003 3 2004 ACFS DOA DOAE 25
1969 8 4 36 3 / Royal House 27 1992 1,200 300 26
28 4 34 3,000 50 34 05 8 JAS 8 + 3 4 28 31 1 1 27
30 10 GMP HACCP DOI KHAM GAP GMP HACCP Q Q Q GAP GMP HACCP GAP GAP 3 28
106 100 15 70 1 2 1 31 8 2 1 11 45 1 GAP 2 29
1 4 3 1 1 2 3 30
B B 2 1 1988 2,000 1 80 2 120 24 3 80 15 B IQFIndividual Quick Frozen GMPHACCPBRCBritish Retail Consortium 33 ISO9001-2000 90 714 33 BRC 31
B 34 3050 35 B 05 6 B 34 32
C C 1989 60,000 450 50 500 30 3 24 IQF Air Blast 1.21.5 / 5 / 90 60 30 + 10 1,800 / 1,300 / 50 / 12 3 1 12 3,0007,000 / 2,0004,000 / 5,0006,000 / GMPHACCPISO9001-2000 36 GAP 4 37 15 8 3 36 GMPHACCP B 37 05 7 05 3 33
12 50100 GAP 1 1 30 1 35 38 C GAP 1 23 8 15 12 100 1 50100 25 1 20 1 2 12 6 2 3 38 14 /kg 9 41 34
D D 1993 4 300 90 75 15 D 26 6 34 / 300kg 60 /kg SGS Eurep GAPBRCHACCP ISO9001-2000 D D 35
D 1 GAP 52 1 3 11 D 10 D 2004 3 Eurep GAP D GAP 1 1 2 1 4 4 11 /kg 10,000 / 1 89 1 1525kg A 85 /kg 4 2 5,000 / 3 50,00060,000 /3 1 36
E 37
38
4 300 53 2 4 kg 2 kg 3 1 10 2 F F 4 1978 5 2~3 400 500 42 39
1~6 6 4,000 5~6,000 4~50 1,000 5~6 60 40 NZ 4~500 5~60 4,000 45 610 E 10 11 12 3 7~8 1 kg 1.8 4.86 4 1 25,000~30,000 1 2.5 10 270 kg 3 56 2 5~6 1 10 kg 3 1 5~6 1 20 2 7~8 G 1990 6070 3 5 100 80% 40
7 3 40 24 1 1US CIF 67 27 1,0001,400 2,000 3 kg 1.71.8 2.4 41
H 1 Amata 140 1 10 2004 10 2005 1 100 30 20 40km 300 12 1 2.5 1 1kg 20 GMP HACCP 42
HACCPGAP 43
100 BRC Eurep GAP GAP 1,000 2004 855 7 2005 11 1,600ha 2008 6,400ha 2004 30,817 30,000 3 44
EU 50 GAP HACCP GMP AFTA Nipon 2004 14 172 324 FTA 1,000 45
46