I...1 II...3 1...3 2...3 3...4 III...5 1...5 1...5 2...6 3 CO2...7 2...7 1...7 2...8 3...9 3...12 1...12 2...13 4...15...16 1...16 2...35 1...35 2...47 3...56 1...56 2...62 3...65 4...74 5...83 6...87 4...92 V...96 1...96 2...96 3...96 4...97
GRAPE GRAPE(GIS for Railway Project Evaluation)GIS(Geographic Information System )
14 3 15 4
18 ( )
1 21 2
22 3 7 601985 20 20
1 CO2 1 1 1m 3 1 31 31 9.3m 24.4m 12 50 1,000 750t 40 4 10 3 4 15 3 10 20 15 360 1,800 540 1 1 20,000 11,250t 14,400 7,200 5,400t m 2,151 1,210t 590 295 221t 31 13
2 1 / 32 33 32 33
3 CO 2 CO2 34 34 12 2 1
2 41992 13 122000 19 21 21 15 601985 7 122000 18 601985 1989 10 41992 12 461971 561981 31991 11 10 1998 16 11(1999) 20 32 32
3 33 33 1
33 2
19 7 IC
3 1 2 4 4
2 34 34
35 35
4 3 36 36 1 2 10 3 4 5 1 6 / / / IC 1 / 1 2 3 1 4 1 6 7 418
1 JR 12 55 1.2 2,200km 12 55 1.6 30 km 41 42 55 4 3 44 55
454 6 41 55 1980 1 50km 2 15 14 42 1 50km 2 3) 2 JR
43 55 1980 40km 15 14 44 1 40km 2 3 2 7 12 JR
45 55 1980 50km 15 14 46 1 50km 2 3 2 7 12 JR
55 474 8 47 55 1980 15
48 55 1980 15
10 55 JR 10 49 49 10 GRAPE JR GRAPE
12 19 150 27 150 180% 410 412 414 416 150 410 1 31 2 50 100 3 180% 2003
411 1 8 2 50 100 2003 412 1 20 2 50 100 2003
2003 413
JR 55 5 414 50km 14 415 40km 14
416 50km 14 1 55 417 417 1 1 100 2 14
2 418 419 418 55 100 14 419 55 100 14
JR JR 420 420 JR JR 55 100 14
JR 2 JR 421 JR JR 55 100 14
1 1 200 422 41 150 180 422 200 14 2003
41 14 7:408:40 206 JR 7:408:40 189 8:009:00 228 8:009:00 193 8:009:00 218 8:009:00 90 7:158:15 169 7:208:20 190 8:009:00 230 7:308:30 224 7:308:30 184 7:308:30 196 7:308:30 203 7:408:40 178 7:308:30 211 7:308:30 213 7:258:25 216 7:308:30 203 7:008:00 199 7:008:00 191 7:008:00 179 8:009:00 208 7:308:30 191 7:508:50 172 8:009:00 168 8:009:00 157 7:508:50 197 8:009:00 140 7:458:45 176 7:458:45 189 8:009:00 174 7:308:30 143 7:308:30 142 7:438:42 155 7:438:42 158 7:408:40 155 7:208:20 159 7:408:40 168 7:508:50 149 7:488:48 189 7:508:50 174 7:508:50 198 7:308:30 151 7:298:29 137 180 200 200 2003
JR 1 47 12 JR 62 9 3 2 3 3 423 840 62 9 10 423
53 39 4 24 425 1 424 365 425 1 12 2 365
2 1
40 42426 428 430 42 4. 42 1 2 16 1 3 1 11 2 14 3 15 15
426 15 427 15
428 15
46 3 1 30 50 10 429 430 46 47 63 2 54 55 63 58 54 2 2 3 7 11-12 50 49 49 50 63 2 2040 10 11 46 47 63 2 54 55 63 58 54 2 2 2 3 7 11-12 50 49 49 50 49 50 63 63 2 2 2040 10 11
45 10km 47 1,070ha 50,000 431 4 15 431 2003 15
7 11 8 3 432 JR 61 433 432 8 9
433 150 26 63 15 3 38 4 5 JR
JR JR 29 JR 2 2
60 8.4km JR 10 JR 400 JR 4 JR 1km
43 1,000 22 43 40 5 590 530 1,000 280 140 360 434
14:00 16:00 435 435 14:0016:00 14 4 15 3
2 44 436 438 439 441 443 444
44 39 9 5 9 16.9 22 ( ) ( ) 470 58,693 14.5 10 11 15 ( ) 400 78.2 JR 3 3 53 ( ) 2,940 25,307 66.2 52 ( ) 1,920 13.3 9 4 30 ( ) 420 16,877 46.0 JR 6 6 31 2,070 19,365 ( ) 42.8 32 1,390 ( ) 46.6 JR 4 7 36 1,040 18,405 3.3 5 3 5 250 19,455 JR 8 7 6.0km 10 340 3,343 15 8 6.0 12 230 11,027 39.3km 28 16 ( ) 17.5km 17 18 ( ) 8.2km 18 17 ( ) 62.0km 30 22 ( ) 2003 436 10 11
437 53 5 3 3 438 S55S60
55 1980 12 2000 439 1 2 55 3,126 12 3,640 100 3) GRAPE
55 1980 12 2000 440 1 55 3,126 12 3,640 100 2) GRAPE
55 1980 12 2000 441 1 55 1,831 12 1,941 100 2) GRAPE
12 2000 442 1 12 1,941 100 2) GRAPE
443 444
445 30 446 445 2003 446 GRAPE
3 1 60 10% 447 448 55 1980 12 2000 447 55 3,126 12 3,640 100
55 1980 12 2000 448 55 18,313 12 19,413 100
61 25 9 18 61 184% 9 163% 449 62 25 62 184% 62 33 449
45 450 46 45 450
450 46 JR 16 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1-1 0 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 812-2 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
47 47 39 47-8 28 42-14 81 82-1 44 47-3 59 79-20 38 42-4 51 66-15 55 64-9 65 68-3 52 67-15 36 41-5 52 57-5 44 56-12 54 61-7 38 65-27 54 65-11 49 57-8 55 68-13 61 66-5 60 68-8 43 56-13 37 49-12 56 65-9 46 55-9
2 451 451
452 452
48 1km 20 26 9 4 JR 2 48 1 1 31 540 20.8 26 0 2 26 290 14.5 20 1 3 30 340 15.3 22 1 2 2 70 26 24 310 23 390 1 1,600 57.8 28 JR 890 5160 1619
3 1 49 2 14 111 30 81 410 49 10 11 11 8 8 4 4 11 14 2 12
410 49 85 134 46 66 112 47 64 111 28 9 37 18 10 28 24 6 30 23 76 99 28 56 84 23 58 81
453 1 53% 46% 454 453 454 13 1 500
1 1 172 88 62 26 348 3 21 2 1 1 25 4 63 4 5 1 73 256 94 68 28 446 455 13
1961 36 7 411 36 13 5,355 36,656 53,664 13 31,939 87.7 411 63 78 288 554 54 355 530 2 81 469 413 3 97 331 323 4 102 402 293 5 83 349 219 6 112 263 192 7 119 242 162 8 114 284 169 9 112 261 212 10 70 215 128 11 140 304 139 12 108 280 96 13 37 226 87 14 54 202 81
456 412 456
412 15 11 H12.12 2 1 H13.3 1 JR H13.7 1 H14.7 JR H14.7 9 H14.10 H14.12 JR JR H14.9 9 H15.6 H14.10 H14.10 H14.11 H14.12 H15.2 H15.3 H15.3 H15.3 H15.5 H14.12 H15.9 H14.12 9 9 9 H15.6.30 H15.7 H15.9 17 15 H15.11
15 2 200 50 457
7 7 12 13 413 10 413
4 IC IC
414 JR JR 55 700 340 JR JR JR 2 2 6
414 6 9 3 2 4 4 7 10 JR JR 10 100 JR 1 2
414 JR JR 400 10
IC IC 18 Suica IC 415 IC JR ( ) KANSAI OTS Suica JR 18 ICOCA JR PiTaPa 16
1 17%JR JR 39% 22%JR 63% 24% 50% 1 416 1 / JR 21 21 JR - 17 20 JR - 16 23 JR 21 37 JR 21 25 JR 37 31 JR 18 28 JR 26 39 JR - 17 31 JR 24 23 JR 24 25 JR 20 26 JR 17 19 JR 26 19 JR 24 26 JR 17 34 JR 19 25 JR 34 JR 19 JR 39 37 JR 32 28 JR 57 29 JR 51 28 JR 59 38 JR 41 28 JR 41 44 JR 22 31 28 63 28 36 29 33 29 27 37 27 25 32 26 35 JR 29 41 JR ( - ) 37 24 JR - 38 28 26 50 33 ( - ) 39 31-32
458 459 458 459
16 4-460
5 1981 56 2 58 2 12 13 14 13 35
461 462 222010 1 5,000 40% 463 461 462
463 15 3 417 15 5 28 1,556(1,199) 590(526) 1,521(1,636) 3,667 (3,361)
12 15 13.4% 4 64 464 465
6 35 12 466 55 55 467 466 15 10
467
12 9 187% 11 178% 12 468
418 1 JR JR JR ( JR JR
418 2 JR JR 1 JR JR
4 14 538 20 4001,000 70 469 470
10 9 5 4 2 419 13 990% 480% 240%
420 422 420 : 54 3 12,555 7,965 4,590 1,791 8 4 13,630 10,264 3,366 7,654 8 3 2,624 5,168 2,544 4,086 13 3 5,135 10,313 5,178 8,807 56 2 4,271 3,812 459 57 58 12 2,346 2,271 75 117 60 1 2,254 1,945 309 247 3 3 221 652 431 250 6 8 4,288 4,514 226 1,662 63 3 3,158 4,160 1,002 967 7 11 8,957 7,194 1,763 1,446 6 9 7,414 6,091 1,323 191 9 12 868 1,004 136 116 10 8 141 164 23 4 10 11 5,893 6,937 1,044 2,975 13 3 478 924 446 594 13 7 3,643 4,438 795 1,543 7 3,307 2,922 385 422 46 12 39,634 37,110 2,523 20,817 62 7 12,365 11,612 753 8,921 35 12 111,650 118,042 6,392 35,609 47 12 29,679 28,947 733 15,930 32 11 69,548 61,450 8,098 31,328 56 5 20,074 32,029 11,955 30,704 8 5 149,836 128,786 21,223 13,250 52 3 20,036 23,023 2,986 10,887 56 7 20,521 17,712 2,809 8,094 2 12 305,471 267,909 37,562 10,613
421 JR JR JR 86,335 115,731 29,396 1,379 JR 1,824,534 1,570,690 253,844 99,330 JR 1,120,219 765,830 354,388 84,581 JR 851,142 763,226 87,916 54,093 JR 35,075 42,523 7,448 84 JR 134,694 151,494 16,800 5,521 132,019 112,067 19,952 17,476 79,097 66,649 12,448 5,726 46,838 37,428 9,410 4,034 63,512 54,390 9,122 20,033 87,625 74,956 12,669 18,515 100,313 83,054 17,259 17,473 57,427 48,839 8,588 10,405 24,888 21,945 2,943 5,463 82,156 71,239 10,917 10,987 178,361 159,035 19,326 9,005 57,296 47,323 9,973 3,594 55,734 48,081 7,653 5,083 97,288 90,906 6,382 24,663 27,589 24,563 3,026 6,379 24,289 22,108 2,181 8,770 422 55 55 11 4.6 11 4.6 56 12 0.6 58 6 10.0 11 1.2 60 10 11.6 5.5 4.8 63 6 3.9 4 10 12.7 5 4 1.2 9 1.2 9 3 JR 0.5 10 3.9 11 4 6.0 12 11 5.0 0.6 13 2 1.1 9 5.6 11.2 7.3 6.7 14 5 2.6 15 3 2.0 4 20.4 16 1 2.1
1 2 3 IT 21
4
1 7 14 1 7 10 15 10 Km/ H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 JR 63.8 70 70 0 16 16 0 55 55 0.1 57.8 61 61 0 9 10 1 57 56 0.4 34.5 63 63 0 23 23 0 33 33 0.2 53.1 76 75 1 8 10 2 42 43 0.5 38.7 59 58 0 14 15 1 39 40 0.3 77.0 84 85 1 9 9 0 55 55 0.4 61.1 73 73 1 7 8 1 51 50 0.5 81.2 124 124 0 6 8 2 39 39 0.0 39.6 44 43 1 12 14 2 54 55 0.8 26.1 38 37 0 15 16 1 42 42 0.5 39.2 43 43 1 11 13 2 54 55 0.7 28.3 40 40 0 12 13 1 43 43 0.1 35.5 59 58 1 7 10 3 36 37 0.5 71.8 82 85 2 7 7 0 52 51 1.5 42.6 56 58 2 7 8 1 45 44 1.2 43.0 47 48 1 11 12 1 54 54 0.7 18.3 34 36 2 11 11 0 32 31 1.8 23.5 40 40 0 13 15 2 35 35 0.0 20.3 43 43 0 19 20 1 28 28 0.1 14.3 32 32 0 20 20 0 27 27 0.2 24.2 48 48 0 15 15 0 30 30 0.2 30.8 50 55 5 19 19 0 37 34 3.6 28.3 51 51 0 14 14 0 33 33 0.0 22.1 41 41 0 18 19 1 32 32 0.3 10.7 22 21 1 15 18 3 29 31 1.1 41.0 65 60 5 4 7 3 38 41 3.0 30.5 44 46 2 14 14 0 42 40 1.5 24.8 39 33 6 19 19 0 38 45 7.1 47.5 70 70 0 5 7 2 41 41 0.1 61.2 95 99 3 6 5 1 39 37 1.3 37.9 64 63 1 5 5 0 36 36 0.7 12.7 29 29 0 14 15 1 26 26 0.4 1
2 7 10 15 10 Km/ H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 32.3 62 57 5 18 18 0 31 34 2.5 24.2 48 44 3 16 19 3 30 33 2.3 25.6 47 47 0 21 22 1 33 33 0.1 39.5 62 56 6 20 15 5 38 42 4.2 24.6 38 36 2 15 14 1 39 41 2.4 0 1 0.4 1 2 3 2
3 7 10 15 10 Km/ H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 JR 63.8 65 64 1 8 7 1 59 60 0.7 57.8 60 60 0 5 4 1 58 58 0.2 34.5 61 61 0 15 15 0 34 34 0.1 53.1 69 68 1 8 9 1 46 47 0.7 38.7 52 53 1 6 6 0 44 44 0.7 77.0 75 74 1 5 4 1 62 62 0.5 61.1 64 63 1 5 6 1 57 59 1.0 81.2 107 109 2 6 6 0 45 45 0.8 39.6 44 45 1 8 8 0 54 53 1.6 26.1 34 33 1 5 5 0 46 47 1.4 39.2 41 41 0 5 4 1 57 57 0.1 28.3 38 39 1 8 8 0 45 44 1.0 35.5 52 53 1 5 5 0 41 40 0.8 71.8 77 78 1 5 5 0 56 55 0.9 42.6 53 54 1 7 6 1 48 48 0.7 43.0 50 48 2 6 4 2 52 54 2.4 18.3 34 35 1 6 3 3 32 31 0.9 23.5 40 39 1 9 12 3 35 36 1.3 20.3 43 43 0 12 12 0 28 28 0.0 14.3 31 31 0 20 20 0 28 28 0.0 24.2 48 48 0 9 9 0 30 30 0.2 30.8 48 49 1 12 12 0 39 38 0.8 28.3 49 50 1 6 6 0 35 34 0.4 22.1 39 38 1 10 11 1 34 35 1.2 10.7 21 20 1 10 12 2 31 32 1.5 41.0 57 53 4 10 7 3 43 46 3.3 30.5 37 37 0 8 8 0 50 50 0.0 24.8 32 31 1 14 11 3 46 47 1.1 47.5 58 65 7 4 6 2 49 44 5.0 61.2 63 64 1 3 3 0 58 57 0.9 37.9 61 60 1 5 5 0 38 38 0.6 12.7 22 22 0 12 15 3 35 34 0.5 3
4 7 10 15 10 Km/ H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 H7.10 H15.10 H15-H7 32.3 56 51 4 11 13 2 35 38 2.8 24.2 41 38 3 12 16 4 35 38 2.4 25.6 41 39 2 10 12 2 38 39 1.6 39.5 57 56 1 12 14 2 42 42 0.4 24.6 30 31 1 6 6 0 49 48 1.6 0 0 0.2 1 14:3015:30 2 3 4
2 5 OTS JR JR JR JR JR JR JR 5
6 3... 5.
4 2010 5,000 i) 5 ii) iii) 2010 51,000 60,000 15,000 30% 1,100 550 50% 420 180 40% 1015 12,00015,0002025% 2010 2010 7
5 6 15% 20% 1/6 5 23 LRT 55 12 13 15 8
6 7 1967 10.5 5 1969 90% 1970 1/2 50.0 8 1972 1/2 1973 66.0 6 1977 1978 ) 1989 1990 1991 70.0 90%(80%) 10 19781985 1989 19861988 19831989 1993 20% 1/2 70.0 10 80% 1/2 ( ) 70.0 10 80% ( ) 70.0 (2%) 80% 1992 90% (1991 5 ) 119621966 6.5 2 5% 6.12% 3 1995 9
10 7 1. 1 12 14 2 1 2
3 8 4 1,500 500 7,114 8 12 1,650 29,301 1,648 15,785 1,656 7,656 570 2,327 524 1,797 512 1,849 554 2,901 7,114 61,616 11
2. 1 20 + 53% 52% 52% 51% + 41% 30% 20 + 66% 59% 52% 48% + 24% 19% 12
1 2 13
2 1 40% 50% 35% 3 4 14
2 60% 60% 23% 5 6 15
3 40 50% 50%4755% 42% 40% 40% 28% 24% 23% 23% 7 8 16
4 31% 29% 27% 52% 48% 9 10 17
5 20% 40% 5% 33% 20% 11 12 18
6 53% 45% 49% 46% 13 14 19
7 70% 71% 65% 29% 60% 64% 34% 14% 15 16 20
8 77% 54% 46% 38% 23% 17 18 21
9 28% 27% 17% 30% 20% 42% 19 20 22
10 20% 3040% 5% 3040% 1520% 21 22 23
11 2530% 40% 35% 17% 14% 14% 23 24 24
12 1015% 28% 1618% 25% 36% 25 26 25
13 JR 6768% 26% 30% 13% 66% 72% 27 28 26
14 50% 41% 38% 34% 60% 49% 42% 41% 29 30 27
15 40% 30% 32% 31% 36% 40% 34% 33% 31 32 28
29 3 1 + + 33
30 34
31 2 + + 35
32 36
33 4 37
34 9 10 7 8 + 38
3. 1 30 40% 39 2 5560% 40 35
3 4045% 41 4 4 51% 1 70% 4 17% 1 30% 42 36
5 48% 5057% 20 35% 43 6 10 8 8 1016% 44 37
7 20 59% 58% 53% 60 18% 11.0% 45 8 80% 1322% 46 38
9 510 47 10 20 20 48 39
11 410 49 12 60% 44% 43% 50 40
8 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1)4 2)23 3)1 4)23 5)1 6) 7) 1) 6:30 2)6:307:00 3)7:007:30 4)7:308:00 5)8:008:30 6)8:309:00 7)9:009:30 8)9:3010:00 9)10:00 1)10 2)10 20 3)20 30 4)30 40 5)40 50 6)50 60 7)60 70 8)70 80 9)80 90 10)90 1) 41
2) 3) 4) 5) 1)5 2)5 10 3)10 15 4)15 20 5)20 30 6)30 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 10 6)10 20 7)20 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 10 6)10 20 7)20 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 42
43 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 44
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 45
2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 46
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