2003 2003 6 2003 17 18 ( 2004 40) ( ) ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 89
1994 3 1 4 2 5 3 ( 2002:49) 5 4 ( 1999:257) 5 (2003) 90
(2) ( 1981: 91-102 ( 1997, 1999, 2000, 2003) 3 1 2002 1.17 (,, 1996;,, 2002;,, 2003; 1999, 2002;, 2002; 1997b, 2000, 2003) 2 (, 2001;, 2002;,, 2003:104-111; 2003 ) 3 ( 1996ab, 1997; 1999) ( 1997b, 1999 ) (1999) 6 1990 6 (1999) 91
1981 1990 2 1990 1980 3 1990 4 5 6 7 92
2002: 21 ( 1993 13) 7 8 9 2000: 31-32 7 1995 overt 8 ( 2000, 2001; 2003) 9 (1999:32-7) 3 (2000:32) 93
( 1) 1 B 1 1 D C 1 1990 94
10 (1) 1960 1885 1911 1921 1998:23 (1929 1932 ) 33 1944 1897 ( ) 1945 8 15 1952 1961 1959:351-3 1960 1968 (2)1970 80 2 (1978 ) 1996:13 ( 1994:99) 1960 1970 ( 1) 1980 ( ) ( ) () () (4 2002 95
4 1981 1982 0 3 1993:15 11 1980 (1999:182) 1 % ( ) ( ) 1960 336 1 24 1966 448(1.3) 1.1 116(4.8) 0.5 1970 484(1.1) 1.3 377(3.3) 1.7 1975 611(1.3) 1.7 591(1.6) 2.2 1980 901(1.5) 4.3 657(1.1) 2.7 1 1962 1 (1964) 1966 80 ( ) (1981) 11 1961 11 1970 1980 2 1976 (1983 ) (1982 ) 1988:99, 1983:322-5; 1986:28 96
(3)1990 1980 1989 1989 1999:1831987 500 1991 2 2 1980 1982 1991 1991 2004 ( ) ( ) () 2004 (1999) 1993 3 3 (1995-97) 1990 97
(1) 1994 1999 ( 3) 5 3 1997 3 24 3 1 2 3 11 6 6 5 0 2 3 5 78 1999 9 1 8 98
3 1949 1961 1968 1978 1981 1982 1987 1991 1994 9 5 1 2005 5 100 1995 5 31 2 5 5 1996 12 4 3 1997 3 24 4 3 1 2 3 1997 9 5 1 1997 11 6 6 5 0 2 3 5 78 1998 4 2 7 1998 1999 9 1 8 2004 1 8 2004 1 8 99
(2) 4 1 1997 1999 3 24 1 ( ) 94 47% ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1996) ( 1996 5) 6 ( 1996) 1994 2 1 ( 1996) ( 1996) ( 1996:5) ( ) ( 1996) 100
1 3 2 (development) ( 1996) ( 1996) ( 1996) 4 ( 1996 6) ( 1996) ( 1996 6) ( 1996) ( ) 101
5 ( 1999:54,57) 3 5 1 (K-grade) 5 1999 A B C 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 4 5 3 2 1 0 5 4 3 2 ( ) 1 5 0 A B C ( ) ( ) ( A ) 2 2 102
(2) 3 1 ( 1996:27) ( 1999:55) 5 2 1999; 2002; 2001 ( 2001) ( 2001 7) 103
3 ( ) ( 1996:21) ( 1999:55) ( 1999:55) ( 1999:57) 5 (1) 5 0 2 3 5 5 1 B 104
2 3 ( ) ( 4(A) ) ( 4(C) ) 2 105
(A) (B) (C) 4 (2) 4(B) 4 A ( ) () 4(C) 2 1 D 106
(1) 4 1 5 2 4 ( 1999) 3 5 27.1% 1995 26.1% 2000 27.8% 2002 10 27%Jung Na, Mugyeong Moon 2003 38) 0 2 9.1 2001 14.1% 2003 3 5 28.2% 2001 32.8% 2003 12 12.9% 74.7% 11.4% 13 12 2002 7,966 6 6,380 GDP 0.13% 3,550 (3 5,500 ) 4,550 4 6,760 (Jung Na, Mugyeong Moon 2003: 91-92) 3.6% 1 2003 6,277 1992 3 ( 2004 ) 13 1996 2000 2002 107
( ) 14 5 (2003) 4 (2003) 14 1997 3 18.8%3 16.3% 108
3 4 2 164 (2) 1990 2004 1 8 1997 1990 5 1990 109
( ) ( ) (3) 3 40 110
21 COE (1998). (2000). (2001) 80: 28-33. (2004) 2004.4. 2003 (1997), 97-262. 111
(1999) ( )37(2):219-30. (2000) ()17:75-84. (2003) 2003 2, 19-25. (1994). (2001). (1981) 9, 2-7. (1993). (1995). (1993). (2002), 47-72. (2001) 2001. (2002) 12:21-37. Spicker,P.(1995) Social Policy, Prentice Hall = (2001) (1999). (2000). (2003) 14. (1981). (1989). 2003 Jung Na, Mugyeong Moon(2003) Early Childhood Education and Care Policies in the Republic of Korea : Background Report, Korean Educational Development Institute, Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development. 1996) (1996) (1996) (1996.9.23) (, 112
, (2001), UNDP, (, 2001) UNDP, (2001) (2001.4.11) ( 2001) (2001.4.11) ) (2003) 65, 31-55( 2003) 65, 31-55)) (1969)( (1969) ) (1996 ) ( (1996b) ( (1997) ( (1988) ( (1988)) (2003) 14 2002) ) (1996) ( ) ( ) ( ) 96 (1996.12.20) ( ( ) 96 ) (1996),, (1994) (,, 1994) 113
(2001) 1-12.( 2001 1-12. (2002) (1981) (1997a) 6 : 9, 227-255 ( 1997) 6 9, 227-255) (1997b) 10, 189-210( 1997) 10, 189-210. (2000) 21, 209-240( 2000) 21, 209-240) (2003) 33, 23-47( 2003) 33, 23-47, (2001) 27, 209-236(, 2001) 27, 209-236),, (2002) 2002 2002 2002 (2003) (2003) 2003) 64, 233-64.( (2003) (1997) ( 1997) (1999) ( 1999) (2002) ( 2002), (2002) 114
( 2002) (1993) 21, 13-41.( (1993) 21, 13-41. (1996) ( ) ( ) ( ) 96 (1996.12. 20) ( ( ) 96 ) (1998) 3( 1998) 3) (1998) (1998.5.19) ( (1998) (1998.5.19) (1999). ( (1999). (1999) 1999.2, 252-60. ( (1999) 1999.2, 252-60.), (2002) (,, (2002) (1996),, (2003) (,, 2003) (1996) (1997a) 9, 149-160( 1997) ( ) 9, 149-160 2004 5 (1997b) 115
, 258-271( 1997), 258-271.) (1998) (1998) ) (1999) ( )19, 41-73. (1999) ( ) 19, 41-73.), (2001) 25, 131-164. 25, 131-64.) (2003) 2003 ( (2003) ),, (1996) (,, 1996) (2001) 25( (2001) 25 116
3 2002 50 6 100 15 2002 11 150 16 5 3 7 5 1987 2001 90 60 30 1 2003 30 2004 40 17 2002 36.2% 2003 1 9 50.5% 2002 6% 2003 15 (2004)(2004 ) 624 ( (2004) (2004 ), 624 ) 16, (2002), 54-55 (, (2002), 54-55 ) 17, (2003), (2003) 117
1 9 10.3% 2002 16.6% 2003 20.4% 1,000 30 118