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1 1. () () %( 62.7% 34.9%) (Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006) 2.

2 EFA EFA( ) EFA 3 6 ECD Access Inclusive Education Reducing Illiteracy 60,000 OSP(Out of School Children Program) NRs Gender Disparity Improving Quality of Education 90% 3. (1) 45 (School-based pre-primary classes) 4 ECD (Community-based ECD centers( 1) (1999)

3 2 ECD (School-based pre-primary classes) ECD (Community-based ECD centers Nepal Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) programmes, Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education (2) 2005 National Early Childhood Development council NGO District Child Development Boards: DCDB) I/NGO ECD 4. (1) ,032 1,692 2,340 (Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, 2005) 2 35 GPI( /)

4 238, , , Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, (35 %) GPI GPI (/) 2004 ECCE Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006, UNESCO ECCE % (Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2006) (%) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. Education for All Year 2000 Assessment Nepal Country Report, 2003 Nepal Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) programmes, Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education (2) (30 )

5 1997 ECD ECD ECD (3) 9,900 (1998 ) 12,190 ( )( 5) % 1 20 ( 6) (10 ) SLC(School Leaving Certificate) (616 ) NGO ,900 10,000 11,800 12,700 12,200 12,000 12, Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006, Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006,2007. (4) GNP 2.0%(1990 )3.4%(2004 ) 8.5%(1990 ) 14.8%(2004 )( 7 )

6 EFA NPA 80% 60% ECD VCD/ Rs49,500, ECD Rs16,250 ECD VDC GNP US US GNP 1 1 GNP Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/4,2005,2006, () NGOINGO 14 (1) ECD UNICEF

7 SLC ECD ECD DACAW Community Action Process 0 3 Parental Orientation 3 Community Based Child Development Centre(CBCDC) UNESCO 1990 EFA 2000 UNESCO ECD Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) 3 a)ecd ECD EFA Meeting the EFA goal of ECD-clarifying the concept and policy guide-line Strategy Paper for ECD in Nepal ECD EFA ECD b) ECD SLC

8 c) 75 District District 1999 ECD Basic and Primary Education Project JICA ECD CERIDResearch Centre for Educational Innovation and Development ECD Resource Centre, a)resource roomngo INGO b)clearing house c)outreach Journal of Early Childhood Development

9 NGO Seto Grans 8 home based programme, parenting education, pregnancy education 3 NGO NGO 3000 Rs.~4000 Rs./ ECD NCO(Nepal Children s Organaization) 1964 NCO ,700,000Rs.NCO 35000Rs./ 25%75% NCO (2)

10 2~3 ECD 3 a) 3 b) c) SLC (3) NGO

11 NGO ECD MANDALA (4) ECD SLC ECD SLC

12 3 JICA NGO, INGO Nepal(2007) Country Profile commissioned for the EFA Global Monitoring Report 2007, Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. Nepal(2007) Ministry of Education and Sports, Nepal in Educational Figures, (2006) (2004 ) UNESCO(2004) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2003/2004. UNESCO(2005) Education for All Global Monitoring Report UNESCO(2006) Education for All Global Monitoring Report UNESCO(2007) Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007.

13 1 No 1 Ministry of Education & Sports, ECD Department of Education ECD Section Chief 2 UNESCO 3 4 UNICEF 5 UNICEF Assistant Programme Officer 6 UNICEF 7 Tribhvan University Research Centre for Educational Innovation and Development(CERID) Chief Project Coodinator 8 NCO Nepal Children's Organization(NCO) Bal Mandir's Children Kindergarten Office Scretary 9 INGO Save the Children Norway, Education Program Manager 10 INGO Save the Children Japann, Nepal Office Resident Representative 11 JICA JICA Nepal Office Program officer 12 JICA JICA Nepal Office Adviser to DOE 13 JICA JICA Nepal Office 14 Bal Sewa Secondary School Mitra Primary School 17 Mitra Primary School 18 Mitra Primary School 19 Mitra Primary School 20 Mitra Primary School Community based Community based Preschool Bal Mandir Project Teachers Training Currulum 25 INGO Seto Gurans National Child Development services, Representative

14

15 2 NCO 1. 2,389,335Rs Rs. 400Rs SLC :00~15:30 9:30~15:00 9:30~15:

16 Rs.

17 3ECD Community based ECD Community based ECD Rs Rs. 500Rs Rs. 100Rs :45~15:00 10:00~15:00 13:00 )

18 4 1. 1,512,000Rs Rs. 600Rs ~ SLC :00~15:00 14:30 9:45~15:00( 14:30)

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untitled 1990 2000 Millennium Development Goals(MDG) Early Childhood Development(ECD) UNESCO 2007 Early Childhood Care and Education(ECCE) ECD 1998 8 ECD ECD ECD ECD UNESCO EFA 2007 ECD 1 UNESCO 2007 2004 5 39

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