Mac OS X Server メールサービスの管理(バージョン 10.3 以降用)

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Transcription:

Mac OS X Server 10.3

KApple Computer, Inc. 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Mac OS X Server Apple Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Apple Computer, Inc. Apple Apple AppleScript AppleShare AppleTalk ColorSync FireWire Keychain Mac Macintosh Power Macintosh QuickTime Sherlock WebObjects Apple Computer, Inc. AirMac Extensions Manager Finder imac Power Mac Apple Computer, Inc. Adobe PostScript Java Java Sun Microsystems, Inc. Netscape Navigator Netscape Communications Corporation RealAudio Progressive Networks, Inc. 1995 2001 The Apache Group. All rights reserved. UNIX X/Open Company, Ltd. J034-2349/8/7/03

1 7 7 7 7 Mac OS X Server 8 8 1 9 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 1 13 13 14 DNS 14 SSL 15 SSL 15 15 16 Mac OS X Server 10.3 16 16 19 19 POP 19 POP 20 POP SSL 20 IMAP 21 IMAP 21 IMAP 3

21 IMAP SSL 2 22 SMTP 23 SMTP 23 SMTP SSL 24 SMTP 24 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 29 SMTP 30 SMTP 31 SMTP 31 32 SMTP 2 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 amsmailtool 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 41 4 4

4 4 43 43 43 3 45 51 45 45 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 49 49 49 55 5

Mac OS X Server Web Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server 7

Mac OS X Server Macintosh Mac OS X Server CD Read Me www.apple.co.jp/server 8

1 1 Mac OS X Server IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol POP Post Office Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol DNS Domain Name System IP 9

SMTP POP IMAP Mac OS X Server SMTP POP IMAP 3 SMTP SMTP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP SMTP Mac OS X Server Postfix www.postfix.org Postfix SMTP Postfix Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server MTA Sendmail Mac OS X Server Postfix Sendmail Postfix SMTP Sendmail Sendmail Sendmail Web www.sendmail.org LDA Mac OS X Server POP IMAP Mac OS X Server Cyrus asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus POP IMAP POP Post Office Protocol POP Mac OS X Server POP POP POP POP 10 1

POP 1 IMAP POP 1 POP POP POP IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP POP IMAP IMAP IMAP MUA 1 11

/var/spool/postfix NFS BerekeleyDB.4.1 /var/spool/imap/[ ] Cyrus MUA Mac OS 1 4K HFS+ 4 GB 4 KB 100 100 4 KB 4 KB 100 4 KB 100 12 1

Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server DNS Domain Name System IP Internet Protocol 198.162.12.12 IP example.com DNS IP DNS IP DNS ISP Mac OS X Server MX DNS 1 @ MS 3 4 MX A MX DNS 1 13

DNS DNS DNS MX DNS ISP MX ISP Mac OS X Server DNS MX 1 DNS 3 4 5 6 MX 7 example.com 8 mail.example.com 9 10 OK MX SSL SSL Secure Sockets Layer SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SSL SMTP SMTP SSL SSL SSL SSL 14 1

SSL SSL CSR Certificate Signing Request CSR SSL SSL Web Mac OS X Server SSL 20 POP SSL 21 IMAP SSL 23 SMTP SSL POP IMAP MX ISP DNS POP IMAP 1 15

Mac OS X Server 10.3 v.10.3 Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server v.10.3 36 36 amsmailtool Mac OS X Server UNIX Mac OS X Server SMTP POP IMAP Kerberos POP IMAP APOP CRAM MD-5 SMTP 16 1

1 15 2 MX MX DNS ISP DNS ISP MX DNS mail.example.com IP ISP Mac OS X Server DNS 14 DNS MX MX DNS A Web A MX MX 3 19 4 2 5 29 30 SMTP 6 DNS 35 29 4 1 17

7 24 25 8 postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster postmaster abuse spam 9 1 SMTP POP IMAP 33 10 24 18 1

POP IMAP SSL POP POP APOP Authenticated POP Kerberos APOP Kerberos POP Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos 1 POP 3 4 POP3 APOP Kerberos 5 POP APOP Kerberos POP 3 4 5 32 300 1 19

POP SSL SSL POP IMAP SSL SSL SSL POP SSL IMAP POP SSL 3 4 IMAP POP SSL 5 IMAP IMAP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos v5 IMAP CRAM MD-5 CRAM MD-5 Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos IMAP 3 4 IMAP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos 5 20 1

IMAP IMAP IMAP 3 4 IMAP IMAP IMAP IMAP 3 4 IMAP IMAP 5 32 300 IMAP SSL SSL IMAP SSL SSL SSL IMAP SSL POP IMAP SSL 3 4 IMAP POP SSL 5 1 21

SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP POP IMAP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 29 SMTP SMTP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos CRAM MD-5 CRAM MD-5 Kerberos Mac OS X Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos SMTP 3 4 SMTP CRAM MD-5 Kerberos 5 22 1

SMTP SMTP SMTP 3 4 SMTP 5 SMTP SSL SSL IMAP SSL SSL SSL SMTP SSL 3 4 SMTP SSL 5 1 23

SMTP SMTP 1 SMTP MX SMTP 3 4 5 SMTP DNS IP 6 DNS IP POP IMAP 24 1

Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server Steve Macintosh ID steve DNS IP mail.example.com 192.168.50.1 SMTP SMTP POP POP IMAP IMAP SMTP SMTP @ steve@example.com DNS MX DNS steve@mail.example.com IP steve@192.168.50.1 mail.example.com 192.168.50.1 mail.example.com 192.168.50.1 mail.example.com 192.168.50.1 steve 1 25

1 3 /etc/imapd.conf emacs vi 4 admins 5 6 imapd.conf man 1 postmaster firstname.lastname@example.com 1 /etc/aliases alias:localaddress1,localaddress2,... example.com bob robert.fakeuser robert.fakeuser: bob robert.fakeuser@example.com bob@example.com 3 26 1

4 postalias /etc/aliases 5 newaliases 6 postfix reload /etc/postfix/alias 1 3 4 1 27

@ example.com example.org bob@example.com bob@example.com bob@example.org bob@example.com MX 3 4 5 MX MX MX 28 1

SPAM SMTP SPAM SPAM SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 22 SMTP 23 SMTP 1 29

SMTP SMTP SMTP 3 4 SMTP 5 a b c d IP 1 192.168.40.0/21 SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP SMTP 30 1

SMTP SMTP SMTP 554 SMTP connection refused SMTP 3 4 5 a b c d e IP 1 SMTP ORBS ORBS 3 4 5 RBL DNS a b c d rbl.example.com 1 31

SMTP Mac OS X Server IP SMTP SMTP IP 25 SMTP TCP IP IP 3 SMTP 4 IP SMTP 32 1

2 2 3 4 SMTP POP IMAP 1 5 33

1 postfix reload POP3 IMAP 3 4 IMAP POP QuickTime Streaming Server 21 IMAP 37 Mac OS X Server 34

Mac OS X Server 1 2 cyrus su cyrus 3 /usr/bin/cyrus/bin/reconstruct -r -f /var/spool/imap/[ ] reconstruct man reconstruct 35

Apple Apple amsmailtool 1 /usr/bin/cyrus/tools/amsmailtool amsmailtool amsmailtool 10.2.x 10.1.x amsmailtool 1 /usr/bin/cyrus/tools/amsmailtool -help 36

/var/imap/ /var/spool/imap/ 1 33 3 4 5 6 ditto ditto man 37

Mac OS X Server SMTP UNIX Sendmail /var/mail UNIX IMAP IMAP 143 IMAP 3 IMAP 4 IMAP 5 6 /etc/imapd.conf emacs vi 7 admins 8 UID 9 10 IMAP imapd.conf man 38

BCC Blind Carbon Copies POP BCC 3 4 5 Mac OS X Server 39

IP IMAP POP 4 IMAP POP SMTP 3 40

3 3 4 Mac OS X Server 3 4 Mac OS X Server UNIX diskspacemonitor diskspacemonitor 41

smtpd Postfix smtpd imapd pop3d 3 4 5 42

David Strom Marshall T. Rose Prentice Hall 1998 MX 3 Paul Albitz Cricket Liu Mike Loukides O Reilly and Associates 1998 DNS and Electronic Mail Geoff Mulligan Addison-Wesley Networking Basics Series 1999 Pete Loshin John Wiley & Sons 1999 Postfix Richard Blum Sams 1 2001 Cyrus Dianna Mullet Kevin Mullet O'Reilly & Associates 2000 DNS RFC Request for Comments RFC RFC RFC Web www.faqs.org/rfcs RFC RFC 1725 RFC 2060 RFC 821 RFC 822 43

Postfix Web www.postfix.org Cyrus Web asg.web.cmu.edu/cyrus Sendmail Web www.sendmail.org Web www.ordb.org 44

3 3 Mac OS X Server Mailman 2.1.2 Mailman Web www.list.org 3 4 5 45

3 4 5 6 7 1 3 4 5 6 ID 7 8 OK 46 3

3 4 5 6 7 8 OK 3 4 5 shift 6 7 3 47

3 4 5 6 shift 7 8 OK 3 4 5 6 shift 7 8 OK 48 3

Web www.list.org 3 4 5 6 7 8 OK Mailman www.list.org 3 49

Mac OS X Server DNS Domain Name System IP DNS IP IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 1 IP Internet Protocol TCP Transmission Control Protocol IP TCP Kerberos Kerberos Kerberos Mac OS X Server Kerberos v5 LDA 1 LDA MAA 1 MTA MTA MUA 1 51

MX Mail Exchange MX MX ORBS Open Relay Behavior-modification System ORBS POP Post Office Protocol POP RBL SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SPAM SSL Secure Sockets Layer TCP Transmission Control Protocol IP Internet Protocol IP TCP UCE Unsolicited Commercial Email UDP User Datagram Protocol IP Internet Protocol TCP UDP UID ID Mac OS X UID 4 52

ISP Web Mac OS X % Mac OS X Server IP IP IP IP IP 1 1 53

A APOP Authenticated POP 19 B BCC Blind Carbon Copies 39 BerkeleyDB 12 Blind Carbon Copies 39 C CRAM-MD5 21, 22 D DNS 13 DNS MX 13, 17, 28 13, 17 I IMAP 20, 21 38 11 21 20 21 Internet Message Access Protocol IMAP IMAP K Kerberos 20 19 Kerberos 19 L LDA 10 M Mail Exchange MX MX Mac OS X Server 7 Mac OS X Server 7 Mailman 45 MTA 10 MUA 11 MX 13 14 MX 13, 17, 28 O ORBS 31 P POP 20 10 20 19 postmaster 18 Post Office Protocol POP POP R RBL 31 RFC Request for Comments 43 S Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP SMTP 23 10 32 22 24 22, 29, 30 24 24 30 SMTP 30 SPAM SSL 14 55

14 SSL Secure Sockets Layer 14 26 8 40 40 38 38 25 ORBS 31 RBL 31 APOP 19 IMAP 20 Kerberos 19, 20 33 34 38 43 44 30 12 16 18 22 12 SSL 20, 23 19 CRAM-MD5 20 19, 21, 22 42 42 37 37 34 34 40 40 SMTP 32 24 29 31 IMAP 11 POP 10 SMTP 10 SSL 14 10 11 8 29 32 ORBS 31 RBL 31 SMTP 31 SMTP 2229 30 SMTP 30 30 31 31 49 47 48 45 56

45 46 47 48 46 49 46 MX 13 25 APOP 19 BCC Blind Carbon Copies 39 IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 11, 21 IMAP 20, 21 MX 13, 17, 28 POP Post Office Protocol 10, 20 postmaster 18 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 1022 24 SMTP 32 18, 33 40 25 15 34 43 44 17 17 43 16 12 21, 22 31 34 24 29 32 9 27 26 18, 24 40 41 35 38 38 12 12 37 MTA 10 12 12 35 38 37 12 MUA 11 25 postmaster 18 38 26, 27 18, 24 15 26, 27 49 49 46 24 LDA 10 41 40 41 41 57