ROSE リポジトリいばらき ( 茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ ) Title 対人不安傾向が会話時の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 Author(s) 竹蓋, 春奈 ; 平山, 太市 ; 勝二, 博亮 Citation 茨城大学教育学部紀要. 教育科学, 64: 163-174 Issue Date 2015 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10109/12605 Rights このリポジトリに収録されているコンテンツの著作権は それぞれの著作権者に帰属します 引用 転載 複製等される場合は 著作権法を遵守してください お問合せ先 茨城大学学術企画部学術情報課 ( 図書館 ) 情報支援係 http://www.lib.ibaraki.ac.jp/toiawase/toi
64 2015 163 174 * ** *** **** 2014 11 28 Eye Gaze Patterns during Conversation in Social Anxiety* Haruna TAKEHUTA **, Taichi HIRAYAMA***, Hiroaki SHOJI **** Received November28, 2014 はじめに Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD Pelphrey et al., 2002 ASD 2011 ASD Corden et al., 2008 ASD 41.9 3 Simonoff et al., 2008 ASD Wieser et al. 2009 Moukheiber et al. 2010 * B 23330271 ** ( 288-0815 3-94-1; Chiba Prefectural Choshi Special Support School, Choshi 288-0815 Japan). *** ( 310-8512 2-1-1; Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512 Japan). **** ( 310-8512 2-1-1; Laboratory of Physiology, College of Education, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512 Japan).
164 64 2015 Freeth et al. 2013 2012 方法 1. 対象者 20 10 10 21.2 STAI State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-JYZ; 2000 SADS: Social Avoidance and Distress Scale;, 1992 AQ: Autism- Spectrum Quotient; 2004 STAI 1 2. 装置 TX300
165 Web Microsoft LifeCam Studio DELL Precision M600 TobiiStudio version3.1.2 3. 手続き STAI 150cm Web 180cm 5
166 64 2015 1.5cm 30cm 9.5 50cm 15.8 60cm 19.0 1 30 STAI SADS AQ 4. 条件 2 4 a, b, c, d a b c d 2 2 2
167 5. 分析 TobiiStudio AOI AOI 3 3 AOI AOI AOI 4 8 15 45.6 15 AOI 4 Green-house Geisser STAI SADS AQ Pearson 結果 1. 各 AOI の総注視時間 AOI
168 64 2015 1 AOI 4 AOI F 1.069, 19.249 = 55.754, p<.001, =.535 AOI AOI F 2, 38 = 109.110, p<.001; F 1.030, 19.562 = 31.967, p<.001, =.515 Bonferroni AOI p<.05 AOI F 1, 19 = 60.851, p<.01; F 1, 19 = 38.746, p<.01 1 AOI 4 AOI F 2, 38 = 9.666, p<.001 AOI AOI F 1.180, 22.428 = 18.191, p<.001, =.590; F 1.379, 26.202 = 15.174, p<.001, =.690 Bonferroni p<.05 AOI F 1, 19 = 9.166, p<.01
169 AOI 2. 総注視時間と不安尺度得点との相関 Pearson STAI SADS
170 64 2015 STAI : r = -0.73, p<.05; : r = -0.81, p<.05 : r = 0.84, p<.01; : r = 0.84, p<.01; : r = 0.76, p<.05 3. 総注視時間と AQ 得点との相関 AQ Pearson r = -0.46, p<.05 考察 1. 発話場面や視線方向が注視パターンへ及ぼす影響 AOI Pelphrey et al. 2002 AOI
171 Freeth et al. 2013 Argyle and Dean, 1965 Doherty-Sneddon and Phelps, 2005 Freeth et al. 2013 McCarthy et al. 2008 Freeth et al. 2013 2. 対人不安傾向が会話中の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 STAI SADS STAI SADS Moukheiber et al. 2010 Moukheiber et al. 2010 STAI
172 64 2015 Baron-Cohen and Wheelwright, 2004 3. 自閉傾向が会話中の注視パターンに及ぼす影響 AQ ASD Klin et al., 2002; Pelphrey et al., 2002 Freeth et al. 2013 ASD まとめ STAI SADS
173 AQ ASD 引用文献 Argyle, M., and Dean, J. 1965. Eye-contact, distance and affiliation. Sociometry, 28, 289-304.. 2012. 53, 504-509. Baron-Cohen, S., and Wheelwright, S. 2004. The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 163-175. Corden, B., Chilvers, R., and Skuse, D. 2008. Avoidance of emotionally arousing stimuli predicts social-perceptual impairment in Asperger s syndrome. Neuropsychologia, 46, 137-147. Doherty-Sneddon, G., and Phelps, F. G. 2005. Gaze aversion: a response to cognitive or social difficulty? Memory & Cognition, 33, 727-733. Freeth, M., Foulsham, T., and Kingstone, A. 2013. What affects social attention? Social presence, eye contact and autistic traits. PLoS ONE, 8(1), e53286. Spielberger, C. D. 2000. STAI - State- Trait Anxiety Inventory-JYZ. 1992. FNE SADS 18, 10-17. Klin, A., Jones, W., Schulz, R., Volkmer, F., and Cohen, D. 2002. Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 809-816. McCarthy, A., Lee, K., Itakura, S., and Muir, D. W. 2008. Gaze display when thinking depends on culture and context. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39, 716-729. Moukheiber, A., Rautureau, G., Perez-Diaz, F., Soussignan, R., Dubal, S., Jouvent, R., and Pelissolo, A. 2010. Gaze avoidance in social phobia: Objective measure and correlates. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 147-151. 2011. 60, 131-141. Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., and Baird, G. 2008. Psychiatric disorders in children with
174 64 2015 autism spectrum disorders: Prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 921-929. Pelphrey, K. A., Sasson, N. J., Reznick, J. S., Paul, G., Goldman, B. D., and Piven, J. 2002. Visual scanning of faces in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32, 249-261. Baron-Cohen, S. Wheelwright, S. 2004. AQ 75, 78-84. Wieser, M. J., Pauli, P., Alpers, G. W., and Mühlberger, A. 2009. Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? An eye-tracking and psychophysiology study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 93-103.