No. 26 March 2016 IoT innovation IoT innovation 1 2 ICT Industry and IoT Innovation-Case Study of Competition and Cooperation between ICT and Automobi

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Transcription:

No. 26 March 2016 1 2 ICT Industry and IoT Innovation-Case Study of Competition and Cooperation between ICT and Automobile Industries Naoko Iwasaki, Toshio Obi Information and Communication Industry faces new challenge on the emergence of the Internet of Things IoT innovation. Its cutting edge bloomed in Silicon Valley for IOT which works the involvement of AI Artificial Intelligence big data and robots. Industrial Internet is a key word for IoT in USA. This paper described the latest progress of automotive industry with new market entry by ICT business, especially in the field of automated driving technologies in Japan and USA respectively. In addition, the comparative study on these issues is made between two countries. Also, it analyzed the mutual interdependence, competition and the relationship between automobile and ICT industries with future direction. As a conclusion comprehensive approaches are recommended to achieve positive and forward-looking collaboration by automobile and ICT industries. Key Words: ICT, IoT, AI, Mobility, 1 1-1. IoT IoT i IoT AI GE IoT IoT 1 ii IoT 2011 Industry4.0 IoT IoT Industry4.0 1 2 225

iii Industry4.0 1 IEC iv Factory of Future Smart Manufacturing 2016 OECD Industry 4.0 1-2. IoT IoT IoT 1-3. IoT MVNO v 1 IoT 2014 1.9 228 2,630 32 250 PC 35 1 IoT 1. IoT 16 7 16 6 12 5 11 4 8 4 8 3 2014 226

2 IoT 2-1. IoT 2011 Industry4.0 IoT 2012 R&D GE 60 IoT IoT IoT 2-2. Nest Thermostat Google Google 2014 Nest 2-3. vi Microsoft Azure 2-4. Parrot vii 30 Prime Air 2015 Parrot Parrot 2015 3.5 4 3460 2-5. John Deere Field Connect viii Web TempuTechIoT 2-6. Tesla, Google, Apple ix Titan OS 2016 1 227

2-7. UPS UPS UPS UPS ORION On-Road Integrated Optimization and Navigation 2-8. Virgin Atlantic Virgin Atlantic 787 IoT 2-9. BC Hydro BC Hydro 200 2011 3 ICT 3-1. ICT ICT 5000 58 ICT 2015 3 VW BMW VW ICT IoT AI R&D 3 5 10 2015 228

3-2. 2 2 Fun to Drive 2020 2050 4 2015 10 29 44 2015 Fun to Drive Mobility 2. 2 3 4 2030 600 7 IoT AI ICT 3-3. 2015 190 3 3. 91 1 64 23 4 2 69 3 61 4 45 5 43 6 27 7 23 8 8 21 9 18 10 18 11 ICT 15 12 14 229

5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2016 2,000 4 ICT 4-1. 3 3 IoT 3 5 1 2 3 2015 10 ICT ICT 13 1 4 3 1 IoT AI Google Flight 230

WEB Google Earth x.com WEB 2015 7 8,500 2 iphone 7 2015 3 496 107 3 3,000 99 2 5 4-2. ICT 2011 2014 3 3 100 3 1 AI IoT ICT ICT 10 2020 CarPlay Android Auto 231

1 2020 1 xi ICT ICT 4-3. 2020 GPS Send-To-Car 2020 GM OS AI VocalIQ Pereptio iphone Siri EV 5 ICT ICT 232

ICT ICT HP 2015 11 ICT 2 ICT EMC 8 ICT GE IoT ICT 2 ICT ICT ICT 1 GM 1 ICT TPP ICT 4 xii PHV EV, HV, PHV PLC AI IoT/M2M ICT ITS BMW ICT ICT ICT ICT 233

IoT Allseen Alliance xiii Industrial Internet Consortium GE Open Interconnect Amazon.com Apple 6 IoT AI 1.2 ICT ICT 2 1. 2014 2. Google vs 2014 EPU 3. 7 pp. 17 28, 2012 4. CIO CIO Vol. 9 pp. 24 31, 2014 CIO 5. 2010 6. VW 2014 7. 2013 B&T 8. 2014 BP 9. BP IoT 2016 2015 BP 10. Proceedings OECD Global conference on Big data Tokyo, June 2014 11. Toshio Obi New Silver ICT applications ITU Global Statistics Forum, November 2015 12. Proceedings Japan-US Economy under Abenomics Seminar, December 2015 Columbia University i IoT 2015 2005 IoT ii iii 2015 2015 9 30 iv IEC v MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator vi WEB vii Parrot WEB viii John Deere WEB ix x xi WEB Google Earth 3D ICT 234

xii xiii Allseen Alliance Linux Foundation 2013 12 IoT Haier LG Electronics Qualcomm Silicon Image TP-LINK 235