Terahertz Color Scanner Takeshi YASUI Terahertz THz spectroscopic imaging is an interesting new tool for nondestructive testing, security screening, b

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Transcription:

Terahertz Color Scanner Takeshi YASUI Terahertz THz spectroscopic imaging is an interesting new tool for nondestructive testing, security screening, biological imaging, and other applications because of good material penetration of the terahertz radiation and material identification based on terahertz spectral fingerprint. However, the current speed of image acquisition is relatively low, making it difficult to use for moving objects. In this article, I reviewed a fast terahertz color scanner based on electro-optical time-to-space conversion and line focusing of a terahertz beam. This system functions as a color scanner in the terahertz spectral region with real-time line-scanning and has been successfully used to image objects, which are moved on a translation stage. The achieved imaging rate is four orders of magnitude higher than that of a conventional point-scanning terahertz time-domain spectroscopic imaging. This terahertz color scanner has the potential to become a powerful tool for monitoring moving objects in various real-world applications. Key words: terahertz, spectroscopy, imaging, spectral fingerprint, time-to-space conversion 0.1 10 THz 30 3000 mm 1 2 3 4 10,000 5 1. 1 560-8531 1 3E-mail: t-yasui@me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp 225 9

1 X X 0.1 10 THz 2. CCD 226 10 2 6 CMOS CMOS 1 2 CMOS 500 fps 7 3. MHA 8 MHA 3 a 4 MHA 0.2 THz, 0.4 THz, 0.8 THz, 1.6 THz 1 mm/s 20 mm 20 mm 20 0 3.288 THz 29 GHz 114

2 space frequency space time Amplitude (normalized) 0 0.5 1 (a) (b) 3 4 ab 1 mm/sc 10 mm/s (c) 3 b4 MHA 4 232 pixel 200 pixel4 MHA 4 MHA MHA 9 / 10,000 5 3 c 10 mm/s 2 S/N 3 4 50 mg 50 mg D- 25 mg 75 mg 100 mg D- 25 mg 75 mg 10 mm 4 a 10 227 11

4 5 a b D- D- 0.511 THz 1.073 THz 1.405 THz 1.609 THz 228 12 4 b

5 7 HOA 96 HOA 20 HOA X X X 18686008 21650111 1 K. Kawase, Y. Ogawa, Y. Watanabe and H. Inoue: Non-destructive terahertz imaging of illicit drugs using spectral fingerprints, Opt. Express, 11 2003 2549 2554. 2 T. Löffler, T. Bauer, K. Siebert, H. Roskos, A. Fitzgerald and S. Czasch: Terahertz dark-field imaging of biomedical tissue, Opt. Express, 9 2001 616 621. 3 Y.-C. Shen and P. F. Taday: Development and application of terahertz pulsed imaging for non destructive inspection of pharmaceutical tablet, IEEE J. Selected Topics in Quantum Electron., 14 2008 407 415. 4 T. Yasuda, T. Yasui, T. Araki and E. Abraham: Real-time twodimensional terahertz tomography of moving objects, Opt. Comm., 267 2006 128 136. 5 T. Yasui, K. Sawanaka, A. Ihara, E. Abraham, M. Hashimoto and T. Araki: Real-time terahertz color scanner for moving objects, Opt. Express, 16 2008 1208 1221. 6 J. Shan, A. S. Weling, E. Knoesel, L. Bartels, M. Bonn, A. Nahata, G. A. Reider and T. F. Heinz: Single-shot measurement of terahertz electromagnetic pulses by use of electro-optic sampling, Opt. Lett., 25 2000 426 428. 7 F. Miyamaru, T. Yonera, M. Tani and M. Hangyo: Terahertz two-dimensional electrooptic sampling using high speed complementary metal-oxide semiconductor camera, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 43 2004 L489 L491. 8 F. Miyamaru and M. Hangyo: Finite size effect of transmission property for metal hole arrays in subterahertz region, Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 2004 2742 2746. 9 Y. Watanabe, K. Kawase, T. Ikari, H. Ito, Y. Ishikawa and H. Minamide: Component spatial pattern analysis of chemicals using terahertz spectroscopic imaging, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 2003 800 802. 10 T. Yasui, E. Saneyoshi and T. Araki: Asynchronous optical sampling terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for ultrahigh spectral resolution and rapid data acquisition, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87 2005 061101. 2010 2 5 229 13