1.1 1.1.1 a. ENR IMF 2000 370 3.41 trillion US$ 1 1998 3.22 trillion US$ 2 5.8% 225 12.5 115 billion US$ 3.4% 2 1 225 10% 2 42.6% 38.5% 25.5% 25.4% 2 ENR 2000 2001 50 5 10 10 1 1
b. 1996 WTOWorld Trade Organization: 2002 3 68 2 1 2.2% c. 4 2000 87.9 66.5 GDP 4.08.3% 7.4%10.7% 5.08.9% 10% ENR(Engineering News-Record), The McGraw-Hill Companies.http://www.enr.com 2002 332002 http://www.nikkenren.com 2
3,413,299US$million=369,796,814 ENR/December 4, 2000, pp.30-31 1US$=108.34 Latin America 7.1% Middle East 3.0% North America 25.9% Asia 32.6% Europe 29.8% Africa 1.6% 1 2000 115,907.5US$million=12,557,418 ENR/August 20, 2001, p.70 1US$=108.34 Latin America 10.0% Canada 5.6% Middle East 8.8% Asia 21.6% U.S. 20.2% Africa 6.6% Europe 27.2% 2 2000 3
1 2000 ( US$) 1 73 24,963 342 2,238 5,410 1,364 5,893 na 5,103 4,955 5 195 39 33 48 5 0 87 na 22 56 68,421 1,222 4,903 7,251 3,953 24,818 21,563 1,323 4,608 7 9,183 1,312 791 1,580 129 1,675 4,981 1 25 11 18,163 1,651 311 2,648 750 4,557 9,014 436 447 7 15,992 2,285 1,075 1,965 1,942 8,056 1,811 432 710 10 3,437 344 1,143 350 391 454 164 32 904 2 4,522 2,261 159 271 130 3,299 517 14 132 19 17,124 901 1,423 437 612 6,777 5,076 408 2,390 21 8,802 419 665 5,286 443 299 1,520 6 583 35 5,384 154 490 3,979 540 100 86 20 169 7 3,612 516 950 1,733 152 19 11 0 747 28 4,532 162 914 1,327 1,203 431 122 0 536 225 225 115,908 515 10,194 25,033 7,661 31,560 23,388 6,451 11,619 3,413,299 101,198 1,113,461 56,096 1,016,567 884,535 241,442 3.4 10.1 2.2 13.7 3.1 3.4 4.8 ENR/August 20, 2001 2 50 2000 2001 millionus$ 2000 2001 1 Vinci, Rueil-Malmaison, France 16,126 6,324 1 VINCI, Rueil-Malmaison, France 15,378 6,030 2., Tokyo, Japan 13,432 354 2 Skanska AB, Stockholm, Sweden 14,342 12,152 3 Bouygues, Guyancourt, France 12,656 5,664 3 Bouygues, Guyancourt, France 12,830 5,772 4 Bechtel Group Inc., San Francisco, Calif., U.S.A. 12,390 6,811 4, Tokyo, Japan 12,171 1,295 5 Hochtief, Essen, Germany 12,033 9,107 5 Hochtief, Essen, Germany 11,682 9,516 6, Tokyo, Japan 11,791 1,373 6 Bechtel, San Francisco, Calif., U.S.A. 11,299 3,993 7, Tokyo, Japan 11,407 713 7, Tokyo, Japan 11,279 476 8, Tokyo, Japan 10,933 885 8, Tokyo, Japan 9,972 752 9 Skanska AB, Stockholm, Sweden 10,808 8,640 9, Tokyo, Japan 9,894 794 10, Osaka, Japan 10,729 600 10, Osaka, Japan 8,803 609 11 Fluor Corp., Aliso Viejo, Calif., U.S.A. 7,824 3,280 11 Fluor Corp., Aliso Viejo, Calif., U.S.A. 7,194 2,267 12 Philipp Holzmann AG, Frankfurt/Main, Germany 5,950 3,578 12 Centex, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A. 6,285 268 13 EIFFAGE, Issy les Moulineaux Cedex, France 5,804 761 13 Halliburton KBR, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. 5,858 4,462 14 Bovis Lend Lease, London, U.K. 5,782 4,432 14 China State Constr. Engineering Corp., Beijing, China 5,816 1,094 15 Kellogg Brown & Root, Houston, Texas, U.S.A. 5,283 3,955 15 EIFFAGE, Issy les Thierry, France 5,642 803 16, Tokyo, Japan 5,130 89 16, Tokyo, Japan 5,396 497 17 AMEC PLC, London, U.K. 4,829 2,427 17 AMEC plc, London, U.K. 5,242 2,836 18 China State Const. Engineering Corp., Beijing, China 4,704 1,279 18 China Railway Construction Corp., Beijing, China 4,942 92 19 Peter Kiewit Sons Inc., Omaha, Neb., U.S.A. 4,630 259 19 Bovis Lend Lease, London, U.K. 4,785 3,652 20 HBG, Hollandsche Beton Groep, Ryswyk, The Netherlands 4,614 3,568 20 China Railway Engineering Corp. (CREC), Beijing, China 4,782 249 21 Hyundai Engineering & Const. Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea 4,452 2,014 21 FCC SA, Madrid, Spain 4,633 707 22 Grupo Dragados, Madrid, Spain 4,346 1,150 22 Grupo Dragados, Madrid, Spain 4,582 1,196 23, Tokyo, Japan 4,213 15 23, Tokyo, Japan 4,254 47 24 FCC S.A., Madrid, Spain 4,154 640 24 Hyundai Eng g & Constr. Co. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea 4,245 2,036 25, Tokyo, Japan 4,146 377 25 Grupo Ferrovial, Madrid, Spain 4,240 1,419 26 Washington Group International Inc., Boise, Idaho, U.S.A. 4,092 839 26 Balfour Beatty plc, London, U.K. 4,050 1,183 27 Walter Bau AG, Augsburg, Germany 4,040 860 27 Peter Kiewit Sons Inc., Omaha, Neb., U.S.A. 3,850 354 28 Bilfinger + Berger Bau AG, Mannheim, Germany 3,999 2,392 28 Bilfinger Berger AG, Mannheim, Germany 3,785 2,294 29, Tokyo, Japan 3,953 126 29, Tokyo, Japan 3,746 618 30 NCC, Stockholm, Sweden 3,907 1,681 30, Tokyo, Japan 3,684 11 31 China Railway Construction Corp., Beijing, China 3,837 38 31 Washington Group International Inc., Boise, Idaho, U.S.A. 3,589 692 32 China Railway Engineering Corp., Beijing, China 3,716 166 32, Tokyo, Japan 3,545 70 33 Grupo Ferrovial, Madrid, Spain 3,627 1,160 33, Osaka, Japan 3,531 112 34, Tokyo, Japan 3,622 620 34, Tokyo, Japan 3,009 594 35, Tokyo, Japan 3,614 227 35 STRABAG AG, Cologne, Germany 2,974 1,052 36 Balfour Beatty PLC, London, U.K. 3,578 937 36 J.A. Jones Inc., Charlotte, N.C., U.S.A. 2,862 221 37 Samsung Corp., Seoul, Korea 3,554 509 37 The Clark Construction Group Inc., Bethesda, Md., U.S.A. 2,606 1 38, Tokyo, Japan 3,477 266 38 Shanghai Construction (Group) General Co., Shanghai, China 2,491 380 39, Tokyo, Japan 3,180 80 39 TECHNIP-COFLEXIP, Paris, France 2,467 2,456 40 ACS Actividades de Construccion y Serv., Madrid, Spain 3,122 466 40 Jacobs, Pasadena, Calif., U.S.A. 2,436 1,057 41 STRABAG AG, Cologne, Germany 2,875 1,129 41 Daewoo E&C Co. Ltd., Seoul, South Korea 2,343 328 42 TECHNIP, Paris, France 2,784 2,700 42 IMPREGILO SpA, Milan, Italy 2,283 1,134 43 Foster Wheeler Corp., Clinton, N.J., U.S.A. 2,758 1,983 43 NECSO Entrecanales Cubiertas SA, Madrid, Spain 2,282 388 44, Tokyo, Japan 2,283 143 44 China Harbour Engineering Co. (Group), Beijing, China 2,226 589 45, Tokyo, Japan 2,233 198 45 Leighton Holdings Ltd., St. Leonards, NSW, Australia 2,197 691 46 Shanghai Construction General Co., Shanghai, China 2,224 201 46 Foster Wheeler Ltd., Clinton, N.J., U.S.A. 2,184 1,281 4
47 Leighton Holdings Ltd., St. Leonards, NSW, Australia 2,138 450 47 Ballast Nedam N.V., Nieuwegein, The Netherlands 2,087 970 48 Structure Tone Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 2,111 351 48 PCL Construction Enterprises Inc., Denver, Colo., U.S.A. 2,074 1,146 49 NECSO Entrecanales Cubiertas S.A., Madrid, Spain 2,044 446 49, Tokyo, Japan 2,032 185 50 IMPREGILO SpA, Milan, Italy 2,002 1,011 50 Structure Tone Inc., New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 1,985 284 The Top 225 International Contractors, ENR/August 20, 2001 August 26,2002 http://www.enr.com 3WTO 450SDR 6.6 45 SDR 0.66 1500 SDR 22.2 45 SDR 0.66 1500 SDR 22.2 150 SDR 2.2 2002 4 2 4 2000 GDP 513.0 1,064.0 154.7 141.7 205.0 44.2 79.5 11.5 12.5 21.9 GDP 15.5 7.4 8.8 10.7 66.5 87.9 6.2 7.1 13.3 7.0 GDP 13.0 8.3 4.0 5.0 6.5 15.8 601 632 ( 97) 163 ( 98) 284 ( 96) 92 ( 98) 57 64,620 135,208 26,947 ( 98) 22,705 ( 98) 35,860 ( 98) 19,926 ( 98) 6,530 6,698 1,896 1,411 3,183 1,583 ( 98) ( 97) ( 98) 10.1% 5.0% 7.0% 6.5% 8.9% 7.9% 2002 p.33 1 107.77 1 100.84 1 0.094 5
1.1.2 a. 12 4 2 3 1 2002 60 2 0102 GDP 3 14 AF 3 b. 6
http://www.rice.or.jp 2 4 2010 2020 2001 5 c. 4 72-73 78-79 87-91 96 5 4 3 5 d. 1990 11.9% 2000 19.8% 6 7
14 p.212002 p.152002 2010 2020 p.206 2001 et al. (ed.) pp.13-53vol.117, No.1482 2002 pp.39-482002 2002 8
9 1 14 4 30 2000 2 GDP 68SNA 1990 1999
44.0% 56.0% A 38.7% C 3.7% E 1.6% F 31.5% B 10.8% D 13.7% 49.5% 50.5% 66.9% 33.1% 3 14 vol.117, No. 1482, 2002.1, pp.34-35. 4 10
5 6 H11 11