1.1 (PNG) 500 1998 (GDP) 7,700 kina( ) GDP 1,850 kina (686 US ) Area Capital City Population Currency Exchange Rate Life Expectancy at Birth Total Fertility Rate Literacy Rate Languages Religion GDP at Current Price GDP at Constant 1983 Price GDP per Capita Inflation Rate Expenditure Revenue Foreign Aid Export % of GDP Major items Import % of GDP Major items 462,840 km 2 Port Moresby 4.6 million (1998), 4.7 million (1999) 1 kina (K) = 100 Toea (t) 1 kina = 0.371 USD (1999) 58 years 4.8 children per woman 45 % English, Pidgin, Local Languages Christianity 7,713.5 million kina (1998) 3,443.2 million kina (1998) 1,850 kina (1998) 13.6 % (1998) 2,128.6 million kina (1998) 1,877.7 million kina (1998) 113.5 million kina (1998) 3,707.0 million kina (1998) 48.1 % (1998) Gold, Crude oil, Copper, Coffee, Palm oil, Timber logs 2,231.0 million kina (1998) 28.9 % (1998) Machinery & equipment, Vehicle ( ) Statistical Digest 1998/99, Department of Trade and Industry, PNG 1.1 PNG ( GDP 48 GDP 29) 1998 3,707 kina (FOB) 1.2 42 (12) (9) 1
(8) (6) (5) 1998 (53) (14) (6) (6) (4) (Statistical Digest 1998/99, Department of Trade and Industry, PNG) Minerals Agricultural Products Forest Products (million kina, FOB value) Total Copper Gold Silver Crude Oil Total Coffee Cocoa Palm Oil Copra Oil Copra Tea Rubber Total Timber Logs Others 1996 1997 1998 2,244.6 1,838.9 387.0 259.8 773.6 718.7 10.1 8.2 1,073.9 852.2 556.1 190.3 66.2 182.4 51.4 49.0 12.7 4.1 480.3 464.8 15.5 721.5 325.9 73.3 207.1 51.1 47.2 10.4 6.5 433.6 409.3 24.3 2,452.1 395.7 1,227.8 1. 5 813.1 964.7 476.4 81.7 271.9 69.7 38.8 18.9 7.3 172.2 154.2 19.0 Marine Products Total 10.4 9.6 42.2 Others Total 42.6 75.4 74.8 Total 3,334.0 3,09.0 3.707.0 ( ) Statistical Digest 1998/99, Department of Trade and Industry, PNG 1.1 PNG 1991 1992 1995 GDP PNG 1990 2
( ) Statistical Digest 1998/99, Department of Trade and Industry, PNG GDP 1.2(a) 1.2(b) GDP 3 ( ) APERC Macroeconomic Data 3
( ) APERC Macroeconomic Data 1992 GDP GDP ( ) GDP 1.3 1999 1997 GDP (Mining & Quarrying), (Petroleum) ( ) Statistical Digest 1998/99, Department of Trade and Industry, PNG Statistical Digest 1998/99 (Department of Trade and Industry, PNG) 1998 4
GDP (Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries) 24.4 (Mining & Quarrying) 16.7 (Community & Social Service) 12.6 % (Petroleum) 9.4% (Manufacturing) 9.0% (Commerce) 9.0% (Construction) 5.9% (Import Duties) 5.3% (Electricity, Gas, Water etc.) 1.3% (Finance, Real Estate, Property & Business) 1.1% 1.4(a) 1980 18 PNG 18 2 (2.22.4) 1980 13%1998 17% 1980 1998 18 43% 93% ( ) APERC Macroeconomic Data 1.4(b)1960 60 70 20 PNG 5
( ) APERC Macroeconomic Data 1.5 15 18 35% 15-64 56%65 193% 1.1 1998 58 ( ) APERC Macroeconomic Data 6
Indeginous Products 4081 ktoe TPES 875 ktoe TPEC 626 ktoe Import 736 ktoe International Marine Banker 26 ktoe Export 3915 ktoe Public Electricity 21 ktoe Autoproducers of Electricity 206 ktoe Petroleum Refineries 2 ktoe Loss & Own Use 8 ktoe Discrepancy 12 ktoe Industry 190 ktoe Transport 220 ktoe Agriculture 76 ktoe Residential & Commercial 35 ktoe Other 104 ktoe Non-Energy 1 ktoe () APERC 7
5000 700 4000 3000 2000 600 500 Electricity Natural Gas ktoe 1000 0-1000 -2000-3000 -4000-5000 1 Indigenous Production 2 Import 3 Export 6 Primary Energy Supply 14 Final Energy Consumption 400 300 200 100 0 14 Total Final Energy Consumption LPG Diesel Oil Kerosene Jet Fuel Gasoline ( ) APERC PNG 1990 1990 2.2 (Southern & Western Highlands) ( ) APERC 8
266 3 91 Gasoline 50 Jet Fuel 23 Kerosene Diesel Fuel Oil LPG 302 PNG (TPES) 2.4 1990 5% 1991 TPES 15% (Diesel Oil) (Fuel Oil) ( ) APERC 9
15% 613 ktoe 610 ktoe ( )APERC 2.6 (Industry Sector) 1980 1985 37% 43% 1986 36% (Transport Sector) 1980 49% 1992 42% 1985 7% 1986 16% 1516% 10
( ) APERC PNG 1991 55 ktoe PNG 2.7 Hydro 39 ktoe Petroleum Prducts 10 ktoe Hydro 4 ktoe Petroleum Prducts 101 ktoe Electric Power Generation Public 49 ktoe 185 GWh Autoproducers 105 ktoe 397 GWh Loss 8 ktoe 30 GWh Total Consumption 146 ktoe 551 GWh Industry 105 ktoe 397 GWh Agriculture 5 ktoe 19 GWh Residential & Commercial 12 ktoe 45 GWh Other 24 ktoe 91 GWh ( ) APERC 11
PNG (Public Utilities, Electricity Commission (ELCOM)) 2.8 2.9 ( ) APERC ( ) APERC 12
PNG 2.10 (Public Utilities, Electricity Commission (ELCOM)) 2.11 (Commercial Sector) (Residential Sector) (Industrial Sector) PNG( ) ( ) APERC ( ) PNG Electricity Commission 13
( ) GDP GDP GDP 3.1 1.92% 1.32 1.7( )1.3( ) 4.2 (Observation Year) 19801997 2010 APERC( ) 3.18 % 1.90 % 1.84 % 2.40 % 19891998 2010 14
3.2 3.1 1997 626 ktoe 2005 641 ktoe2010 655 ktoe 2005 0.3% 2010 0.4 ( ) PNG 1997( ) 2005 2010 1 1 1 401 414 426 78 77 77 146 148 152 626 641 655 3.2 2010 36 30 ( 16) 15
66 12 (Residential and Commercial Sector)5.5 Residential Agriculture Others 107 Industry 197 Transport 238 3.3 37 14 9 3.7 12 LPG 3 Fuel Oil 6 Natural Gas 77 Gasoline 92 Jet Fuel 61 Kerosene 24 16
1997 1,698 GWh 2005 1,724 GWh 2010 1,766GWh 3.4 3.5 76 77 ktoe Hydro 47 Diesel Oil 83 Fuel Oil 261 17
PNG 1991 55 ktoe (32 ktoe) (21 ktoe) PNG 1987 875 ktoe 2005 877 ktoe2010 896 ktoe 3.3 1997( ) 2005 2010 1 1 1 55 55 55 694 699 717 91 92 92 27 33 40 23 24 24 284 286 291 266 262 267 LPG 3 3 3 78 77 77 43 45 47 875 877 896 18
1989 1990 1998 2002 2005 2010 (Actual) (Forecast) Power Demand (GWh) 551.2 532.2 641.6 686.1 714.6 758.4 Industry 68.1 69.0 80.3 83.7 86.3 90.0 Commercial 352.1 351.2 437.2 473.4 495.5 529.1 Residential 128.2 109.1 120.7 125.4 129.0 135.3 Street 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 Power Generation (GWh) 622.6 604.3 741.1 801.7 842.6 908.0 Hydro 487.9 516.2 506.7 527.4 543.4 571.2 Purchse 46.5 8.8 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 Thermal 88.2 79.3 229.3 269.3 294.1 331.7 19
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