都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 スポーツ化 する岸和田だんじり祭 有本尚央 要旨 Elias & Dunning 1986=1995 キーワード 都市祭礼 暴力の規制 近代化 岸和田だんじり祭 スポーツ化 1 はじめに 祭りへの規制強化の波 2016 11 33 1 38 6 2 40 2009 2016 8 1 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 59
論 文 3 2 40 4 2 先行研究と問題の所在 1942 1990 1990 1990 1996: 50 2010 2012 60
都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 2015: 18 2015: 18 1984: 53 1984: 54 1984: 52 5 2001: 32 2001: 34 1984 :52 2006 2016 3 岸和田だんじり祭の概要 9 6 2 1745 7 8 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 61
論 文 22 22 45 55 2005: 81 A 2006.9.3 4 岸和田だんじり祭と近代 暴力の抑制と変容 4.1 けんか祭り の時代 明治から戦前まで 2003: 215 2003: 124 5 2 62
都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 2003: 125 14 1881 9 21 3 5.4 2.2 2.4 2005: 625 6 1942 1990: 248 2005: 624 11 1922 4.2 規制の時代 戦後から昭和 50 年代まで 21 1946 2003: 127 9 33 1958 10 34 1959 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 63
論 文 11 42 1967 30 B 2006. 11.17 38 1963 2003: 125 7 41 1966 9 14 15 12 13 50 64
都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 4.3 舞台 整備の時代 昭和 50 年代以降 50 14 10 9 18 60 2007: 52 1996: 50 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 65
66 論文 15 1996: 50 6 1994 18 2006 50
都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 5 スポーツ化する都市祭礼 2 16 17 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 67
論 文 Elias and Dunning 1986=1995: 224 6 18 Elias and Dunning 1986 =1995: 224 Elias and Dunning 1986=1995 1996: 50 4 4 4 4 1990 注 1 33 2 21 2009 68
都市祭礼における 暴力 と規制 2 31 2 38 2016.12.4 3 250 2016.8.1 4 2011.9.14 5 1984: 51 1990 1942 : 248 1984: 53 6 2005 9 14 15 7 16 1703 8 1983: 48 9 1957.9.16 10 33 2003: 127 B 11 1959.8.3 12 8 3 2 6 6 41 9 15 3 1 2 17 1 23 http:// www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/site/danjiri/unei. html 2016.9.7 13 B 2015.11.7 14 50 2005: 190 15 1990: 350 16 2002 17 2003: 241 18 フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 69
論 文 文献 2012 57(1): 21 39. 2001 Elias, Norbert and Eric Dunning, 1986, Quest for Excitement: Sports and Leisure in the Civilizing Process, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1995 2005 4 2003 10 2005 1983 1990 2003 2007 2009 24: 47 60. 2010 2: 41 56. 2002 2015 28: 17 29. 1984 1996 [1942]1990 13 ( 甲南女子大学講師 ) E-mail: arimoto@konan-wu.ac.jp 70
Abstract Creation of an Extreme Urban Festival concerning Violence in Modern Society: Sportization of the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival Hisao ARIMOTO Konan Women s University, Lecturer E-mail: arimoto@konan-wu.ac.jp This paper aims to consider the modernization of urban festivals in Japan by analyzing the regulation of violence in the case of the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival. A traditional festival held in Osaka, the Kishiwada Danjiri Festival is characterized as one of the most dangerous festivals in Japan. Sudden fights and accidents are highly common, and even expected from the audience despite enforcement by the police. The highlight of this festival is called yarimawashi, which refers to the float turning a corner without slowing down. In recent years, Yarimawashi is getting faster and more dangerous. Why is this happening? The Kishiwada Danjiri Festival has undergone changes throughout its history. The festival has been sportized (Elias & Dunning 1986) between the internal and external aspects of the festival. Internally, the boundaries of membership have been changed to exclude violence and control the festival. Externally, negotiations with the police help keep the festival in line with the values and norms of modern society. The interdependence between these two surfaced as the focal point of competition in the festival, which later became radicalized and extreme. In the present day, performing yarimawashi has become a competitive event that is seen and scored by a large audience. This paper will analyze how the sportization of the festival has enabled participants to pursue an extreme form of yarimawashi within the rules. However, participants are potentially individualized and graded on a scale of merit; they have become increasingly likely to be treated as fungible assets. Keywords: urban festival, regulation of violence, modernization, Kishiwada Danjiri Festival, sportization フォーラム現代社会学 16(2017) 71