No. 20 February 2013 Indonesian Cooperation in the Language Field in Malayan Speaking Areas and the Language Law Kyoko Funada Indonesian, originating from Malay language, is the national language of the Republic of Indonesia. Although it was used as a lingua franca during the Dutch colonial era, the language saw very little development. With the independence in August 17, 1945, the nation started to develop Indonesian, which was chosen as the national language. Indonesia placed establishing a spelling system as its top priority. Indonesia cooperated with Malaysia The Malayan Union at that time, which gained independence 12 years after Indonesia, in an effort to develop its national language. Indonesia and Malaysia jointly formed a national language research institute in 1972, called MBIM. Efforts were initiated to develop and nurture Malay/Indonesian under Indonesian leadership. With the current population of Malay/Indonesian users at 300 million, MBIM is now aiming at Malay/Indonesian being adopted as an official ASEAN language. The long-sought Language Law was enacted in 2009 as a part of The Law No. 24 of 2009 on Flag, Language, State Symbol and National Anthem. Issues started to arise associated with this law. However, it is anticipated that these challenges will be overcome, and the day will come when Indonesian is elevated to the status of an international language. 1. 1972 2 1945 8 17 250 1947 1957 1959 LBK 1966 1972 1957 8 31 1959 4 17 12 1984 Professor, Kanda University of International Studies 307
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Malaysia MBIM 2. MABBIM 8 1972 5 23 I 3 12 26 29 1 1972 1975 1 6 LBK ASAS 50 9 1976 1985 1975 1985 24 1985 11 MBIM MABBIM 1990 3 3 309
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50 Pedoman Pengindonesiaan Nama dan Kata Asing 19 1995 Gardenia Estate Bumi Gardenia Palm Village Grama Palma Bogor Lakeside Tepian Danau Bogor Bekasi Industrial Estate Kawasan Industri Bekasi Great Jakarta Industrial Estate Kawasan Industri Jakarta Raya Jakarta Convention Center Balai Sidang Jakarta Swansan Center Pusat Usaha Swansan Ratu Plaza Plaza Ratu Bank Bali Tower Menara Bank Bali Jakarta Financial Tower Menara Keuangan Jakarta Simpruk Terrace Condominium Kondominium Beranda Simpuruk Casablanca Apartments Apartemen Casablanca Setiabudi Office Park Perkantoran Setiabudi Five Pillars Office Mandala Perkantoran Pancasaka Indonesia Plaza Plaza Indonesia Kelapa Gading Mall Mal Kelapa Gading The Galleria Galeria Bali Beach Hotel Hotel Pantai Bali Alita Bank Bank Alita Bakrie Group Grup Bakrie 39 2 9 4 41 42 44 316
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