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(2) (3) 9 [9] 7 t 4. 3 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1) [9] [1] 25 http://www.mlit.go.jp/tetudo/tetudo fr8 000019.html 2015 6 29 [2] 83, pp. 117 125, 2012. [3] JREA, 57, pp. 110 117, 2011. [4] 26, pp. 16 19, 2015. [5] 23, pp. 53 58, 2009. [6] 36, pp. 361 373, 2013. [7] 22, pp. 43 48, 2007. [8] 20 2009. [9] 29, pp. 51 54, 2015. 2015 10 Copyright c by ORSJ. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited. 23 613