General incorporated association Saitama-Prefecture Environmental Measurement Association URL http://www.saikankyo.jp
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( ) 20140131( ) (TSPSPMPM2.5) -- -- ( / ) 1. PM PM SO 2 1952 12 ( : smog = smoke + fog) 2. PM PM SO 2 1 (TSP) SO 2 1 PM PM PM SO 2 2 NOxVOC PM VOCSO 2NOx ( / )HCl NH 3 SO 2NOxVOC (BVOC) 1 (Wilkins, 1954)
( ) 20140131( ) ) 2 ( ) 3. TSPSPMPM10PM2.5 PM 100 μm 1 1/1000 μm mm 2 (Whitby, 1978 ) 2 μm 2 μm 3 2 1972 100% PM 10PM2.5 PM 7 PM 30 μm 4. 30 μm PM TSP 50% PM2.5PM102.5 102.5 μm PM 50% PM 10 ( (SPM) μm PM 11 0.1 /m 3 < PM 2 μm 3060 > 3 μm PM PM 7 μm PM 2 PM μm 3 ) 1980 (Wilson & Suh, 1997) 5. PM2.5 1972 SPM (1974 1990 10.20 /m 3 SPM
( ) 20140131( ) μg/m 3 ) 2009 99 6 PM2.5 EU PM2.5 1974 14~16 1 6. PM -- -- 6 6.1 SPM PM2.5 1972 SPM 1983 Dockery, 1993 PM10 SPM ( 50 μg/m 3 24 150 μg/m 3 ) PM2.5 PM2.5 1983 ( 15 μg/m 3 24 65 μg/m 3 )1997 2006 24 (, 1984) 35 μg/m 3 2013 12 μg/m 3 (PM2.0)(Cao: apparent organic carbon (artifact 2000 SPM apparent ) ( Cae NOx elemental carbon PM 1999 BCEC ) Cao Cae 1 14~29 μg/m 3 3WG 2008 4 Cae 2- Cae > Cao SO 4 > NO - + 3 > NH 4 > Cl - SO 2-4 HNO 3 (1) ( 15 μg/m 3 24 35 1 PM2.5 (μg/m 3 ) ( ) (1997) (2006 ) 24 1565 1* 35 (2013 ) 12 WHO (2006) 10 25 2* EU (2008) 25 3* 20 4* (2009) 1535 5* (2013 / 2016) 35 75 6* (2015) 25 50 7* 1* 24 98 3 ; 24 2* 99 ; 3* 2015; 4* 2020; 5* 24 98 ; ; 6* 2016. 1. 1 4 7* 1983 2015. 1. 1. PM2.0 (, 1980)
( ) 20140131( ) HNO 3 NO 3- (7)PM2.1 Cl OCEC NO 3-1990 HNO3 + NH3 NH4NO3 (1) 1999 7 (S) (F) (PM 2.0) PM 0.7(1992) 1 4 0.25(1998) g/kwh Cl Cao PM2.0 Cao Cao (14.9 μg/m 3 ) ( ) 6.2 SPM 1990 3 1994 SPM 51994 SPM (, 2004) 43% 22% ( 5) SPM 1.2 1.0 PM 0.7(1992) 0.25(1998)0.18(2003)0.027(2005)g/kwh 0.8 0.6 NOxPM (2001) Month (2003) 23 0.6 SPM 1994 15 μg/m 3 1994-1996 2004 4 μg/m 3 1997-1999 0.5 2000-2002 1994~2004 SPM 2003-2004 PM 7 (PM2.1)(PM 2.17) 0.4 (, 2008) PM2.1 (EC 2.1) (OC2.1) Month PM 2.17 6 OC/EC EC2.1 EC/TC (1994-2004) (, 2008) 40 100 (1998) SPM 35 Others 80 30 Soil 25 Carcium 60 Chloride 20 Nitrate 15 40 Sulfate (2003) PM2.1 OC/EC EC/TC 10 20 Orgnic ( 6)2003-2004 5 EC 0 0 EC 1997 2004 1997 2004 EC 7 1997 2004 PM2.1 PM2.1 (, 2008) 1997 2004 PM2.1 Conc. (μg m -3 ) OC/EC EC/TC 4 4 6 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 2 2
( ) 20140131( ) EC 1997 2004 43% 55% Cl EC PM2.1 PM 9 17 PM2.5 (2008 ) (, 2011) 6.3PM2.5 PM2.5 2010 2011 ; 32.427.6%; 8.329.4% 8 13(2001) PM2.5 22(2010) 10 2008 PM2.5 SPM PM2.5 (, 2011) SPM PM2.5 ( / ) EC SO 4 2- NO - 3 Cl - NH 4+ EC~11(1983 ) ~7(1997 OC 1.4 )~3 μg/m 3 (2004 ) PM2.5 17 2008 PM2.5 7 2 μg/m 3 EC / PM2.5 CTM 10 PM2.5 7 PM 8PM2.5 ( 22 (, 2011) ) 6.4 1 μg/m 3 9
( ) 20140131( ) (OC EC) JATOP(Japan Auto-Oil Program)(2008 2009 ) (2008~2009 Char-EC ) PM2.5 Soot-EC Han (2007) Char-EC ( = EC1 11(Minoura et al., 2012) Pyro-OC) (BTC) Soot-EC ( = EC2 + EC3) 3 5 (FTC) Char-EC 4 6 9 PM 2.5 2-2 C3/C4 SO 4 NO 3- NH 4+ SO 2-4 NO - 3 NH 4 + 4 + 2- SO 4 NO - 3 2 (AMS) (OOA) OOA OOA 2 11 (a) 2008 (b) 2009 (Minoura et al., 2012) 2PM2.5 (μg/m 3 ) C3/C4 C3/C4 2008 2009 2008 2009 3.1 60 3.8 1.0 4.1 73 1.8 0.8 8.2 102 5.3 0.7 7. PM2.5 PM2.5 50 109 3.6 0.7 C3/C4 0.3
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http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/site/kagaku-tekiseikanri/tokuteikagaku-kaisei2.html
http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/site/kagaku-tekiseikanri/ tokuteikagaku-kaisei2.html
. 2014 2 7 2014 2014 1 7,182 11.1 2014 (1) (2) (3) 26 25 (1) 4,955 4,916 (2) 1,379 1,399 (3) 982 1,936 (4) 923 ( 712 (5) 2,031 2,302
(PM2.5) (6) 61 67 (7) 5,568 6,980 (8) 1,283 1,014 26 ( ) http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=17719 2014 1 14 15 2014 4 1 2013 3 8 23 9 23 2013 7 22 15 101 0.04mg/L 2 10 15 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/shingi/0000034564.html 2014 2 13 2011 (2012 4 1 ) 2012 4 1 2 870 (2011 4 1 ) 324 1 8,880 267
50 9,457 17 3,208 269 6 32 1,990 57 60 1,201 38 764 25 14.9 1.3 5.3 4.0 14.7 ( 14.0 ) 21 1,062 77,739 2 2,868 8,946 334 484 15 31 23 http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=17735 2014 2 7 2013 8 4 1. 2.
3. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/0000036685.html 2014 1 30 2012 2012 73.5% 1,281 2012 14,411 ( 158 ) 2003 (24,587 )9 1 19911993 4,038 ( 28.0) 2,209 (15.3) 1,606 (11.1%) 60 (1.5) 5,803 ( 5,903 ) 1,700 (422 ) (82 34 ) 1 1,339 24 http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=17681
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max min IQR IQR 0.7413 RSD ( ) 1 3 IQR IQR 0.7413 () (F0) () (F0)
max min IQR IQR 0.7413 RSD ( ) 1 3 IQR IQR 0.7413 () (F0) () (F0)
z 2 z 2 2z 3 / 2z 3 z 3-3z 3 z -3-3z 3-3z 3 z -3-3z 3 z 3 ( ) z 3 z -3 z 3 z 3 ( ) z -3 z -3 z -3 z 3 ( ) () () ( ) () ( () ()() ()
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BOD(mg/L) 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 y = 0.0014x + 0.0593 1.20 R² = 0.0162 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 40 50 60 70 80 90 BOD(mg/L) BOD(mg/L) 40 50 60 70 80 90 BOD(mg/L) - BOD(mg/L) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 y = 0.9785x + 142.6 R² = 0.173 40 50 60 70 80 90 BOD(mg/L)
. E-TEC No.94 NPO 2007 8 16 40.9 8 15 37 2 30 7 26 6 40 7 28 41 35 7 31 日 版 には 最 高 級 の 高 温 注 意 警 報 ( 最 高 級 別 高 温 預 警 按 下 启 劫 鍵 )が 発 令 された 60 1 40 8 12 41.0 4 40.0 35 39.1 124
E-TEC No.95 NPO 2013 9 8 5:30 IOC 32 2020 2011 3 11 1 2008 2013 1990 6 3.11 2020 1990 20 2010 20 1964 2 NPO 400ppm 2020 450ppm 1964
E-TEC No.96 NPO 2013 9 27 IPCC 5 1 2007 4 6 RCP 2100 RCP8.5 20812100 2.64.8 20812100 0.450.82 18802012 0.85 0.651.06 30 10 1850 10 1950 19712010 0 700 3000 2013 IPCC
E-TEC No.97 NPO 2013 11 8 30 895 87.5m/s 105m/s 3900 1 45m 19 COP19 1 2011 3 11 2020 GHG 1990 25 11 15 GHG2020 2005 3.8 1990 3.13.11 3 2005 2005 3 1990 2050 3.11 30 IPCC 5 GHG
E-TEC No.98 NPO 1970 BOD COD COD BOD COD phssdo n- 9 DO 30cm m 42m 1m 510m 3m 4m5m6m8m10m DO 50100cm DO 2mg/l 3mg/l4mg/l5mg/l DO DO
E-TEC No.99 NPO 2 8 45 27cm 2 9 78 35cm 1400 13 91 38cm 1415 2 15 1 148cm 143cm 129cm 115cm 114cm 99cm 98cm 84cm 81cm 76cm 73cm 70cm 62cm 57cm 32cm 40 14 1500 17 2005 100 2 19 3
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231011 48 6 048-642-7575 03-3761-0431 048-642-7575 03-3768-5593 http://www.itoh-kohgai.co.jp eigyo@itoh-kohgai.co.jp
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