2 Cristóbal Colón 1451-1506 (1) Duguay-Trouin 1673-1736 John Hawkins 1532-1595 Francis Drake 1540-1596 (2) 1 1492 1493 (3) 1492 8 3 1492 10 12
(4) (5) 1493 1494 1504 1498 1500 1497 1504 Amerigo Vespecci 1454-1512 Vasco Núñez de Balboa 1475-1519 1511 1513 Fernão de Magalhães 1480-1521 1519 1521 1522 1519 1521 Hernán Cortés 1485-1547 1546 1548 Francisco Pizarro 1478-1541 (6)
2 (7) 1560 1562 1563 1562 10 (8) 1564 1565
1564 12 10 21 (9) (10) 1564 12 27 (11) 1565 1 29 3 16 3 28 (12) 1567 1569 1568 1 15 (13)
1568 3 27 (14) (15) (16) 1568 7 24 8 12
9 16 9 17 9 23 (17) 1569 1 20 1560 (18) Job Hortop (19) (20)
1590 12 (21)
(22) (23) 1572 1573 (24) (25)
1572 7 28 (26) 1572 7 29 (27) 4 (28) (29)
1573 8 9 (30) (31) (32) 1573 3 21 (33) 4 (34) 1570 1585 1586
(35) (36) 1585 9 12 11 17 (37) 12 18 1 1 (38) 2 6 (39) 1586 7 28 (40) 1588 (41) 1595 1596 (42) (43) 1603 3 (44) José de Acosta, 1540-1600
(45) (46) (47) Richard Hakluyt 1552-1616 1584
(48) (49) (50) (51) 4
(52) 1560 1570 1568 (53) 1560 (54)
1 1 AZUR 3 2001 2 3 11965 4 5 59 6
121980 7 C. R. Markham, ed., The Hawkins Voyages during the Reigns of Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth and James I, New York, Burt Franklin, 1970. 171983 8 Ibid., p. 6. 9 Ibid., pp. 16-21. 270-274 10 11 Ibid., pp. 21-23. 275-276 12 Ibid., pp. 25-28. 280-285 13 Ibid., pp. 71-72. 328-329 14 Ibid., p. 72. 331 15 Ibid., p. 72. 331 16 Ibid., pp. 72-73. 332 17 Ibid., pp.78-79. 340-341 18 19 341-342 20 Job. Hortop, The Trauailes of an Englishman, DA CAPO PRESS, Amsterdam, 1972. p. 31. 21 541 22 Bartolomé de las Casas 1474-1566 1987 23 Philip Nichols, Sir Francis Drake Reuiued, DA CAPO PRESS, Amsterdam, 1973. Walter Bigges, Sir Frances Drakes West Indian Voyage, DA CAPO PRESS, New York, 1969. 24 Ibid., pp. 2-3. 362 25 Ibid., pp. 2-3. 362 26 Ibid., p. 9. 373 27 Ibid., pp. 16-17. 381-382 28 Ibid., pp. 82-83. 451-452 29 Ibid., p. 94. 463 30 Ibid., p. 8. 371
31 Ibid., p. 8. 372 32 372 33 Ibid., p. 79. 447 34 Ibid., pp. 80-90. 448-459 35 1562 3 1564 6 2 1567 6 2 1572 2 1585 25 2 1595 27 6 36 Walter Bigges, op.cit., p. 18. 37 Ibid., pp. 11-12. 38 Ibid., pp. 16-19. 39 Ibid., pp. 29-50. 40 Ibid., p. 50. 41 42 Kenneth. R. Andrews. ed, The Last Voyage of Drake & Hawkins, Hakluyt Society, Cambridge, 1972. 43 1595 1596 44 3-4 1966 1589 45 253 46 255 47 18 1985 48 27-36
49 71-77 50 51 106-120 52 Kenneth. R. Andrews. ed, op.cit., pp. 1-11. 53 54
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