http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/
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12 6 21 18002030 4 2 5 11 13 NGO3 38 18001805 18051845 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 1992 1999 7-3 -
4 20 4 1985 1988 2000 3 1 9 5 34 6323 4 3 23 1992 14-4 -
- 5 - CCICED 12 5 15 17 12 10 10 5 WTO 10 5 20012005 WTO CP PFIBOT WBCSD World Business Council for Sustainable Development CBCSDWBCSD WTO
PPP CBCSD CBCSD PPP CDM ISO14000 PFI 1 SO2-6 -
1 4060 2,000 SO2 1,500 SO2 5 9 3 97 8 195 JICA - 7 -
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12 7 7 18002030 7 13 5 NGO4 29 18001805 18051845 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 300 9 400 3 2 78 4 100 2200 50 1950 2.4 34-9 -
5 500 7 4 40 94 92 970 3,100ha 95 86ha 24 2008 11.5 1 1997 3 25 15 1999 6-10 -
2 13 5 13 40 27 13 5 80ha 6-11 -
800 1300 140 7 4 280 130 km 2 200 km 2 16-12 -
2020 2020-13 -
12 8 4 10101150 4 1 1 14 21 NGO1 4 46 10101015 10151120 Peng Jinxin Wang Jin 11201150 1150 3 2-14 -
2001 2002 Reduce Reuse Recycle Renewable Replace Recovery, 420 1100 20-15 -
OECD 2000 1995 1995 1998 7 66 55 5 50 96 75.2%98 72% 17.6% 27% SO2 80%Dust 70% 668 2020 50% 98 1400 110-16 -
95 46 65 15 97 97 338 346 98 35 Wang 29 200 100 50 30 10-17 -
10 kw 10 0.30.5 1% 2500 2.5 Wang - 18 -
12 8 29 18002030 4 1 1 1 16 6 29 18001805 18051845 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 9 60-19 -
14 SO2 96 1 200-20 -
1999 8 80 30 15 80 7 1981 7 2000 250 20 106 6 120 1985 6 JICA 1 1995 2 199597 1995 12-21 -
7 1.5 50 7080-22 -
3,000km 2 33 100 30 500-23 -
CPU - 24 -
12 9 21 18002030 4 1 13 11 NGO1 30 18001805 (ODA)18051845 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 ODA 21 SEPA 1978 1979 2 ODA - 25 -
ASEAN 20 ODA ODA 9 ODA ODA 21 ODA 3 GNP 7 GNP 800 2 11 2 GNP - 26 -
ODA 99 19 14 ISD 1996 99 11 21 3 8 99 2000 3 39 100 12 23 81 84 86 3 93 95 97 3 97 98 99 2 NO SO - 27 -
2000 2 29 2000 6 1 95 92 850 GNP 5 300-28 -
Q CDM A CDM ODA ODA Q 3 A JICA ODA Q 3 A 150 JICA JBIC - 29 -
Q 1600 12 2000 ODA A 1.2 Q A Q A 85 88 1 2 3-30 -
12 10 27 18002030 2 1 1 10 6 20 18001805 18051845 2 1 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 2 1 1999 10 OECF JBIC 1979 5 1 97 84 2 84 89 3 90 95-31 -
4 96 1997 0.75 40 1999 19 14 ODA CO2 5 10 2-32 -
NGO JICA 1972 1985 OHP 60 80 60 80 90 93 NGO 7-33 -
9 5 3 WTO ISOIEC17025 Q A - 34 -
Q A 100 Q A Q ISO14000 WTO OECC JBIC JICA A before after ISO ISO - 35 -
WTO WTO JBIC OECC JBIC Q A Q A 1985 ( ) - 36 -
Q A JBIC - 37 -
12 11 22 18002030 6 1 1 13 11 2 34 18001805 KITA 18051845 18451930 19301945 19452030 2030 KITA () (KITA) 1980 KITA JICA (KIC) 25 JICA KITA CP - 38 -
CP ( )1905 1950 9 ( ) 1907 1918 NOx 3 ( ) CP 1950 9 3 ( ) AOD CP 4,5 10 CP ( ) CP 9 10 CP CP 56 CP ( ) ( - 39 -
CP SO NOx CP CP CP 1993 ( 5 )NGO ( 2 ) NGO NGO ( -1) 5 ( ) 10 ( )10 (0.48 ) 20.5 6 11 3 64 39.7 2.1 105 105 2 8 10 2.1 ( ) ( -2) 4 500 4300 4 4800 11 7.37 0.81 8 1800 10 ( -3) - 40 -
5 104 12 491 216 12 ( ) (( -4) 21 2 19 23 67 ( -5) 5 12 6110 12 9500 7 3000 1/8 ( -6) 12 11 11 45 () ( - 41 -
) 3 () ( ) NGO ( NGO 10 ) NGO ( ) (Wudantala) (Keerqin) - 42 -
CFC CFC(Chlorofluorocarbon) 35%(1/3) () ( ) () () () (KITA)2000 2000 ( ) 10-43 -
10 12 12 1999 Q NGO ( 10 ) NGO NGO A 10 41 1998 NGO Q41 ( ) A ( ) Q ( ) A ( ) Q 10 23 NGO 15 ( ) ( NGO ) A 12 1 45-44 -
500 200 23 2 ( ODA ) Q A Q A Q A ( ) Q JICA ( ) ( 3 ) JICA A JICA KITA F/S JICA JICA KITA JICA KITA KITA ( ) QCP KITA A JICA - 45 -
( ) CP ( ) CP Q ( ) A ( ) KITA JICA JBIC TOP JICA JBICJICA Q PCB ISO A KITA - 46 -
ISO ( ) 20 400 ISO OECC 7 (1998) () ( ) 30 1/4 20 Q A - 47 -
12 12 19 18002030 7 1 13 8 29 18001805 18051845 18451905 19051920 19202005 20052030 2030-48 - 1985
ODA ODA 1979 6 ODA ODA 20 20 ODA ODA 1 1994 2 2000 3 3 2001 1 JACK 1985-49 -
2 1990 199093 1994 199698 4 WG41998 2 CDM Q A 15 QCDM A CDM Q A - 50 -
Q A URL. http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/ JCOAL NEDO CMG JICA NEDO NEDO CDM 65 1996 10-51 -
6000 0.60.9 1 6 9 CMG CO2 21 8500kcalm 3 12 CDM 13 20-52 -
21 CDM CDM CDM Q CDM A CDM CDM Q CDM A 2 CDM 2 CO2 50 Q - 53 -
A Q A 2 Q A - 54 -
13 1 18 18002030 6 2 12 11 NGO2 33 18001805 18051845 2 18451930 19301945 1945 2030 2030 JICA 1990 1989 100 10.1 1998 304 19.6 JICA 3-55 -
1 1989 2 199798 21 2000 100 3540 5 JICA 13 3500-56 -
100 2 1998 1998 21 IT - 57 -
1 2 ITS NGO NGO - 58 -
Q A NGO Q A QJICA A ODA ODA Q 3000 ODA A JICA - 59 -
Q A JICA Q NGO A NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO QJICA JICA A JICA - 60 -
13 2 13 18002030 3 10 9 22 18001805 18051845 18451930 19301945 1945 2030 2030 1981 20 12,980km 2 680 9 1 3 1999 1,013 1 GDP 1 6.9 2 44.0 3 49.1 1997-61 -
1992 1993 1994 70 3.5 1997 10 3 3 3 12 2000 5 3 2 1999 4 JICA - 62 -
JICA 1992 1994 1996 1999 TPN 2000 2 1992 TPN 1994 desertification land degradation Thematic Programme Network TPN TPN1TPN6-63 -
1,200mm - 64 -
5 or or or Q 2000 1 A 450 11 12 Q A Q A 30 256 40-65 -
Q 1 100 90 1 4 A Q A Q A Q A Q A - 66 -
Q A - 67 -
13 3 6 15001730 10 2 11 13 3 39 15001505 1505 1545 1545 1625 1625 1730 1730 OECC 1996 5-68 -
6 74 SEPA SEPA 1998 SEPA 300 200 SEPA - 69 -
5 5 5 19962000 5 3 1998 9 5 1996 8 3 33211 5-70 -
WTO 7-71 -
5 2 JICA 2,000-72 -
ISO14001 ISO14001 SEPA Q CDM A SEPA CDM SEPA QCDM SEPA A CDM CDM - 73 -
Q Q A OECC 5 SEPA SEPA Q A 200 3,000 5-74 -
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NGO 12 6 12 ODA ODA 1999 19 14 23 NGO - 77 -
10 NGO NGO NGO - 78 -
JICA NGO JICA ( ) ( ) ODA - 79 -
WTO http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/ http://www.iij-mc.co.jp/mlonline/iij/2000/jcec-net.html http://www.freeml.com/groupinfo.cgi?group=ce-net - 80 -
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