ISSN 0917-0820 Center for Global Environmental Research 2001( 13)12 ( 133) 129 Homepage:http://www.nies.go.jp http://www-cger.nies.go.jp
20011029 119 2 7 COP7 15 1. 1 1992 1994 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeUNFCCC 1997 Kyoto Protocol I 2000 1990 2000 20082012 1 5 20082012 1990 6 7 8 1998 COP4 2 COP6 COP4 COP6 COP6 7 COP6 COP7 COP7 2. COP7 COP7COP6 Marrakesh Accords COP7 3 7 COP6 COP7 2
COP7 1 CDM 3 2012 90 30 1 AAU ERU CERCDM RMU CER 3 1985 1988 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2005 1988 20% IPCC 2000 1990 COP1 COP2 COP3 COP4 COP5 COP6 COP6 COP7 COP8
AAU ERU CER RMU CDM CDM CDM 2000 2 1.3 1 COP/moP1 3 1990 17.6 33.0 COP9 4 3 4 1 COP7
COP4 20029 WSSD 240 3. CDM 20029 1992 10 COP8 9 2 2 COP8 5 2
830 1998 K-1 3 COP3 7 COP6 3 8 COP6 33 4 3 1990 1 2008 2012CO2 4 1 2 1 7 COP6 33 34 1990 33 34 34 Joint ImplementationJI 1990 1 Clean Development MechanismCDM 6
1 COP9 COP9 COP9 COP10 CDM COP9 CGER http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/carbon/d029.pdf 1 3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC3 50 100 100Gt 1t 0.1100 0.120 20 50 Utilitree CO2 1998 19% 331PJ 1PJ10 15 J 1% 50%CO2 7 1 Roger Sedjo
IPCC 1998 IPCC 3 GPS 3 CO2 afforestation reforestation 8
20 1 1990 15% 1998 2500ha 71% 1962 19m 3 0.142 m 3 /m 2 0.124 m 3 /m 2 0.87 1995 35m 3 7t 13t 1970 1980 2500t 0.2m 3 /m 2 0.04m 3 /m 2 0.5 50% 1.7 2007 12,778 9
200011 1 19tC 1 300tC 1% CO2 CO2 CDM 10
1 CDM 1 11
1. 1992 4 1 30 6 8 9 11 ISO14001 2 21 5 ICLEI 6 '94 ICLEI 710 3 83 12
2. 8 21 133 1 21 4 JICA 6 2 3 21 ERTC CLAIRJICA 3 21 6 124 -- -- 13
21 3. 21 21 1 1 14
15 1. GEMS/Water Global Environment Monitoring System GEMS UNEP 1976 1972 GEMS 3 1977 GEMS/Water GEMS/Water UNEP WHO 25 2. GEMS/Water GEMS/Water 1 GEMS/Water GEMS/Water 1979 14 GEMS/Water Canada Center for Inland Waters 1990 GEMS/Water 2 1990 19902002 1994 23 GEMS/Water GEMS/Water
16 200111 103856 3. GEMS/Water 1 GEMS/Water 2 4 4. GEMS/Water 2002 GEMS/Water 1 GEMS/Water 2 GEMS/Water
17 1. 1020 2. 5 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 710 6 10
18 FAXE-mail CGER-A008-2001 3 CGER 100 CGER CGER TEL:0298-50-2349FAX:0298-58-2645E-mail:cgerpub@nies.go.jp 305-8506 16-2 CGER 6 CGER 11 B3 2 GEMS/Water GEMS/Water 23 GEMS/Water http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/indexj.html 260 4 1116 713650 9 GEMS/Water GEMS/Water http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/index-j.html 2 GRID GEO AITAsian Institute of Technology GRID GEO GRID GEO http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/index-j.html
19 SEA START RC 19962000 19994 COP6 21 150 7 1 38 4 JICA 15 1 17 30 5 3 40 9 30 JICA 11 20 34 13 10 2001 1312 3058506 162 TEL: 0298-50-2972 FAX: 0298-58-2645 E-mail: cgercobo@nies.go.jp Homepage: http://www.nies.go.jp http://www-cger.nies.go.jp