2003 2003 3 ( )
(scientific misconduct)
(integrity) [ ] TEL TEL
Office of Research Integrity, ORI 1
scientific misconduct 2
3
4
(Fabrication ) (Falsification ) (Plagiarism ) ORI 1 5
Ptolemaios Galilei Mendel Newton Dalton Darwin Milikan Alsabti Alsabti 6
Baltimore, Imanishi-Kari Baltimore Baltimore Schoen (Bell ) Science, Nature 7 Schoen Bell Science, Nature Bell 7
8
ORI 9
Impact Factor Impact Factor Impact Factor Painted mouse 10
Science ( June 7, 2002 April 19, 2002 ) ORI ( :US Department of Health & Human Services) (OPHS: Office of Public Health Services) 11
12 JABEE
ORI ORI misconduct integrity Kohn 13
(scientific misconduct) (integrity) 14
2002. 17 2002 2000 2001.9.1 W. Broad, N. Wade 1988 ( 1982) 49 11 2001 58 6 2003, 2003 2000 A. Kohn 1990 2003-I, No. 838 1996 ( 1995). 2000. 2002.12.10 EAJ NEWS, 2003 2 (No.90) 15