25
1991 10 3 10 15 ( 26
5 Japan Victim Assistance Ring koisyo appui 27
28 ( 14 2003 P.6 )
29 ( ) ( 2002 P.10 ) (2003 10 )
30 JVAR Japan Victim Assistance Ring TAV B&S appui ( )
31
32
33 2003 P.48 8,000 100 (
34
(Victim Activism) (Victims Rights Advocacy) 1998 Victim Services MADD 2001 10 2001 U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime, FROM PAIN TO POWER: Crime Victims Take Action, September 1998 Victim Services Victim Services Safe Horizon Victim Services Lucy N. Friedman, Susan B. Tucker, Peter Neville U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime, New Direction from the Field: Victims Rights and Services for the 21 st Century, May 1998. 35
36 1982 10 11 (MADD) (POMC) (P.O.W.E.R.) (RID) 1985 23 Ralph Hubbard
1993 1982 20 (POMC) (MADD) 1990 54 3 2001 (Stephanie Roper Foundation) (Maryland Crime Victim Resource Center) http://stephanieroper.org/ 37
(P.O.W.E.R.) 11 10 38
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. (NOVA) (NVC) From Pain to Power-Crime Victims Take Action 25 28 39
1. 2. 3. 4. AmeriCorps 5. DV DV AmeriCorps 1993 CorporationforNationalandCommunityService 40
6. 7. 8. 41