DMAT 1 1 48 72 Disaster Medical Assistance Team DMAT 2 EMIS H. Anan251 8550 2 6 1 890 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
DMAT Fig. 1. DMAT 2005 1,000 DMAT 3 DMAT staging care unit SCU 19 Fig. 1 4 DMAT DMAT 1 2 3 4 SCU 5 6 DMAT 4 5 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012891
Fig. 2. DMAT 4 5 DMAT Fig. 2 DMAT DMAT DMAT Fig. 3 DMAT Emergency Medical Information System EMIS EMIS PC PC DMAT EMIS 5 7 2005 1 2 2 1 4 DMAT 7 2012 6 15 1,030 6,416 892 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
DMAT Fig. 3. DMAT DMAT 7 2 3 DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT 3 11 21 380 1,800 DMAT DMAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012893
Fig. 4. DMAT DMAT Fig. 4 DMAT 19 8 * 4 DMAT 1 DMAT 13 2 DMAT MOOK 9 DMAT p1 12 2009 3 20 4 DMAT 101 41132 2012 5 DMAT 13 4 498 2010 6 DMAT 16 143 2011 7 DMAT p338 353 2009 894 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
JMAT JMAT Disaster Medical Assistance Team DMAT 1 JMAT 2 JMAT JMAT 2010 3 JMAT DMAT 1 JMAT JMAT 40 JMAT JMATJMAT Y. Tsukada948 0055 32 9 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012895
Table 1. 1 2 JMAT 3 DMAT 4 JMAT 5 6 7 JMAT 8 9 10 11 24 3 DMAT 3 4 JMAT DMAT 5 JMAT 6 JMAT 4 JMAT 1,395 7,292 2,967 7 JMAT 4 JMAT DMAT NGO WMA 2011 10 WMA standard competency 2012 3 JMAT 2 896 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
JMAT Table 2. 1 JMAT 2 JMAT DMAT 3 4 5 JMAT JMAT JMAT 6 GIS 24 3 Table 3. 1 JMAT 2 3 JMAT 4 5 6 7 8 JMAT 9 24 3 11 Table 1 6 Table 2 JMAT 9 Table 3 2012 7 26 2012 3 10 23 JMAT 3 11 23 JMAT Table 2 6 JAXA ICT JMAT JMAT DMAT JMAT Table 4 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012897
Table 4. JMAT 1 JMAT 2 3 4 5 DMAT JMAT 6 7 8 9 24 3 Table 6. 1 2 3 4 5 DMAT 6 JMAT 7 JMAT 24 3 JMAT Table 5 JMAT Table 6 Table 5. 1 2 JMAT 3 5 5 JMAT 4 5 6 DMAT DMAT 7 8 CBRN 9 JMAT 24 3 DMAT JMAT 7 All Japan Hospital Association Medical Assistance Team AMAT 898 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
JMAT 3 DMAT DMAT JMAT 1 141 154 2012 2 JMAT 141 132 2012 3 141 186 2012 4 141 156 2012 5 DMAT JMAT 141 126 2012 6 141 137 2012 7 Japan Medical Association Team JMAT 140 6 1259 2011 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012899
9.0 55 22 DMAT 3 12 38 9 DMAT 896 M. Naito 940 2085 2 297 1 900 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 1. Fig. 1 3,600 15 9 DMAT 3 3 640 47 92 62 34 6 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012901
Fig. 2. deru 1 2 3 4 5 5 500 1 1 3 2 domestic Emergency Response Unit deru Fig. 2 2009 4 CSCATTT DMAT 3 Fig. 3 60 902 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 3. 1 DMAT 15 ICU 5 1 1 1 2 Fig. 4 60 200 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012903
Fig. 4. DMAT 1,000 JMAT 904 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
PCAT PCAT 3 11 3 12 13 Primary Care For All Team PCAT3 17 3 PCAT 5 accessibility comprehensiveness coordination continuity accountability3 H. Ohashi Vol. 110 No. 6 2012905
Table 1. continuity accountability Table 1 PCAT PCAT Fig. 120 JMAT JRS 70 6 7 PCAT JRS 906 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
PCAT Fig. 1. PCAT 8 31 JRS 1 PCAT 9 30 PCAT PCAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012907
Fig. 2. Fig. 2 1 2 3 PCAT PCAT PCAT PCAT psychological first aid PFAPFA Inter Agency Guidelines IASC 2007 PFA 1 WHO 908 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
PCAT PFA PCAT PFA PCAT 1 IASC http:www.who. int mental_health emergencies mh_iasc_guideliness_ japanese.pdf 2 PCAT No. 1 3 PCAT No. 2 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012909
DMAT 1 3 92,700 59,430 18,617 10,804 3,843 2010 10 1 Fig. 1 18 18,000 19 103 1.5 4.0 1 0.6 0.06 2011 6 29 10 178.3 2008 40 10 111.6 H. Yanagihara 027 0072 1 20 910 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 1. 31 14 5 4 2 500 2 3 14 3 5 7 Fig. 2 4 5 5 7 6 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012911
Fig. 2. 1 2 3 3 4 22 Fig. 3 1 5 6 400 1 912 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 3. 2 4 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012913
2007 2 3 4 DMAT 3 5 1 2.0 2969 1 2012 2 p24 25 2007 3 239 1093 2011 4 WHO PFA http: saigai kokoro.ncnp.go.jp pdf who_pfa_ guide.pdf 5http: www.mhlw.go.jp stf shingi 2r9852000001tf5g att 2r9852000001tf6x.pdf 914 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
4 17,666 5,362 2011 3 11 2012 5 15,280 900 3,311 62 3 km 126 6 5 4 106 42 5 M. Nishizawa987 0311 3 1 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012915
7 71 3 30 40 1 50 7 916 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
24 3 2 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 4 15 3 5 9 3 4 4 5 1 6 5 9 5 14 PTSD 2 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012917
3 918 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
1 2 3 3 18,000 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012919
1 Table 1 2 1 LED 2 1 3 BOX S. Nemoto947 0101 5035 15 920 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Table 1. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 BOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 171 3 4 5 4,5 Table 2 A4 1 Table 3 DMAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012921
Table 2. Table 3. hydrocortisone sodium succinate adrenaline scopolamine butylbromide chlorhexidine gluconate povidone iodine 2 Fig. 1 3 922 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 1. Fig. 2. BOX BOX Fig. 2A4 10 cm BOX BOX BOX FAX Fig. 3 1 2 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012923
Fig. 3. 2 4 1 2 ISDN IP 3 2 NTT docomo 924 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
1 p279 283 2007 2 http: www.tfd.metro.tokyo.jp hp bousaika kaguten handbook index.html 3 http:www.soumu.go.jp menu_seisaku ictseisaku net_ anzen hijyo yusen.html 4 http:aichi hkn.jp bt updata bt_2011 0506112406.pdf 5 1 http:www.mhlw.go.jp bunya seikatsuhogo saigaikyujo5 1.html Vol. 110 No. 6 2012925
1995 1996 5 Emergency Medical Information System EMIS 2004 Disaster Medical Assistance Team DMAT 2011 3 11 EMIS DMAT 47 383 1,852 12 16 16 140 JMAT 2011 10 7 2,589 12,115 Y. Ohtomo 926 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
2011 7 10 4 2012 3 Table 1 1996 2011 7 618 57 564 EMIS 2011 7 40 3 33 31 2 EMIS EMIS Is seismic index of structure 0.39 0.51 Is EMIS MCA Vol. 110 No. 6 2012927
EMIS Table 1. DMAT DMAT 451 EMIS EMIS 6 3 3 DMAT DMAT DMAT 451 EMIS 7 928 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
6 3 3 DMAT 0331 3 DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT 2011 489 DMAT 314 64.2 2014 3 DMAT DMAT DMAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012929
Table 2. DMAT 15,520 7,173 6,434 3 5,388 2011 7 1 43,792 7 DMAT 24 DMAT DMAT 2014 3 930 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Table 2 DMAT 48 DMAT DMAT EMIS DMAT DMAT 48 DMAT 1 DMAT EMIS Table 3 DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT Table 3 5 19 SCU staging care unitscu SCU 1 29 5 96 SCU DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT 176 2 DMAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012931
48 DMAT EMIS DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT 2010 3 31 Table 3. DMAT JATEC DMAT 48 DMAT DMAT SCU DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT JATEC DMAT 1 48 EMIS DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT SCU DMAT DMAT DMAT DMAT 932 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012933 Fig. 1.
90 30 2011 K. Takabayashi Vol. 110 No. 6 2012935
Fig. 1 5 936 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012 Fig. 1.
Fig. 2. IT IT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012937
Fig. 3. 938 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 2 2 1 1 1 Fig. 3 PHR personal health records Fig. 3 1 1 15 99 1995 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012939
IT Facebook Twitter social networking service SNS No WebGIS M. Takahashi H. MakinoH. Kinoshita 940 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
1 1 IT DMAT IT GPS ID geographic information system GIS 2008 IT AirTag ID IC IC IC IC ID GPS ID Fig. 1 1 GIS 1 1 ID ID Vol. 110 No. 6 2012941
Fig. 1. ID GIS GIS Web WebGIS DMAT WebGIS Fig. 2 2 GPS IC Suica FeLiCa FeliCa GPS Fig. 3 3 942 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
Fig. 2. WebGIS Fig. 3. N STAR Wi Fi LAN FAX Wi Fi N STAR Wi Fi DMAT DMAT Fig. 4 4 DMAT Vol. 110 No. 6 2012943
Fig. 4. insulin warfarin insulin FeliCa ID ID WebGIS 944 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012
5 RFID radio frequency identification FeliCa FeliCa FeliCa preventable death IT 1 DMAT 38 2S 33 2009 2 WebGIS DMAT 12 48 2011 3 737 2 2011 4 J95 B 111435 2012 5 RFID 13 236 2012 Vol. 110 No. 6 2012945