29 2 1. 1.1. Plan- Do-Check-ActionPDCA Plan Do Check Action 2-1 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDCA Plan Do Check Action Plan Do Check Action Plan Do Check Action
1.2. 2-1 30
1.3. 1.3.1. 1 4 i. ii. iii. iv. 31
2 i. ii. iii. iv. 3 RFID i. 8 4 1 3 ii. 18 9 4 5 iii. 9 9 iv. 20 9 6 5 1.3.2. 1 3 32
1 3 3 3 2 3 33
1 3 3 3 34
2. 2.1. 35
Think Big - Start Small - Scale Fast TAVTotal Asset Visibility A TAVTotal Asset Visibility B C D E 2-2 36
2.2. 2-3 A1 B A B 2-2 N-1 3 2 N-1 3 2 37
A B 2-4 2-3 2410 8 2,200 2,000 33 2,100 2 3 3 16 4,300 85,000 2,500 3 650 18 6 190 38
14 30% 13,000 4 240 110 22km 2 44% 4 23.6 2-4 73 7,030 2,485 3,080 6 22 8,900 178m 25.8m 22 135 C-1 30.6 29.0m 9.99m 800 /h 650 /h 1,800 60 45 2.2.1. A 39
4 1 4 3 2 2-5 40
OK 00001234 00005678 00001235 00005679 00001236 00005680 Warning 12345678 2-6 1 2 3 2-7 2.2.2. B1 1 41
42 2-8 2-9 1 2 3 4 00005679 00005679
LAN 2-10 43
44 2-11 2-12 2.3. TAVTotal Asset Visibility Warning Warning
A B1 2.3.1. A 4 2-5 1 FAX FAX 2 3 DB 4 45
5 1 2 3 DB 4 5 1 2 46
3 DB 4 5 1 DB 2 DB 1 DB 47
2 1 2 3 3 1 DB 2 48
3 DB 1 2 3 1 2 3 49
DB 1 2 1 2 1 DB 2 50
DB 2-6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2.3.2. B1 51
2-7 1 1 2 DB 3 DB 1 DB 1 52
2-8 1 1 1 1 2-9 1 1 3 2 3 MS-Excel 1 1 2-10 2 53
LAN 2-11 1 2 DB 3 4 5 6 54
2-12 1 1 1 1 55
3. 3 3.1. 1 13 40 3.2. 3.2.1. A 4 56
2-13 1 830 440 420 4 26.0 1 2 26.5 1 3A 1 2 550 6.6 4 OD 5A 5 390 320 3 550 11.6 20 350 320 4 390 2.1 5 290 230 5 390 2.1 5 290 230 6 390 2.3 5 290 230 7 580 6.5 4 OD 3A 5 330 270 8 550 3.2 3B 2 390 320 9 390 1.2 5 290 230 10 320 1.5 5 250 220 11 390 2.1 5 290 230 57
12 320 1.7 5 250 150 13 750 11.7 2 450 14 750 10.9 2 10 450 2 15 750 14.2 2 450 16 750 5.9 1 10 450 1 2 17 750 5.5 3 3 450 18 750 8.3 1 450 1 19 750 11.0 450 5 6 20 750 7.0 1 15 450 21 750 0.2 3 450 58
22 750 6.9 450 2 10 2 2 23 750 15.5 2 450 24 750 5.5 10 450 25 750 6.3 10 450 26 750 14.3 2 450 27 600 3.0 37 340 28 600 2.9 33 340 29 600 7.6 1 340 30 560 2.7 30 280 31 700 3.1 1 290 340 32 600 9.8 1 340 33 600 3.0 41 340 34 600 2.4 28 340 59
35 660 29.0 1 580 635 36 790 1.4 2 155 160 37 790 1.4 2 155 160 1 350 9.0 1 340 380 2 300 20.0 1 300 300 3 330 10.0 1 210 210 1 1,050 93.0 ANTENA CON 1 760 1,160 2 1,000 1,000 650 3 1,000 1,000 500 55.0 READER,MAGN 1 53.0 DISK MEMORY 1 4 480 7.0 FILTER,BAND 1 550 460 5 460 4.5 AMPLIFIRE 1 500 490 6 480 5.2 ARC LAMP 1 550 460 7 480 5.2 ADTKBC PACK 1 550 460 8 3.7 RESISTOR AS 1 500 410 60
9 500 10.6 SELECTOR 1 640 460 10 450 4.4 FILTER 1 490 490 MULTIPLEXER 11 2.2 FLAG HEADING 1 1 3.2.2. B1 2-14 1 820 150.0 1 560 500 2 750 6.3 12 450 3 600 3.0 37 340 4 600 2.9 33 340 5 200 1.8 2 150 100 6 200 1.8 4 150 100 7 790 1.4 2 155 160 8 440 120.0 MOTOR 1 510 560 61
9 560 5.5 4 OD 3A 5 330 270 10 320 2.2 5 300 900 11 700 3.1 1 290 340 12 180 3.5 4 180 300 13 600 9.8 1 340 14 410 4.6 30 310 340 15 550 5.8 10 270 330 16 480 73.5 BATT SELL 1 480 480 17 550 6.6 4 OD 5A 5 390 320 18 550 3.2 3B 2 390 320 19 460 9.5 2,500 310 180 20 460 9.5 2,500 310 180 21 750 15.5 2 450 22 750 15.5 2 450 62
23 750 9.2 5 450 24 750 9.2 5 450 25 750 8.3 1 450 1 1 2-15 1 590 27.0 4 590 550 2 600 76.0 1 760 980 3 750 10.9 2 10 450 2 4 750 9.2 5 450 5 750 9.2 5 450 6 750 14.2 2 450 7 750 5.9 1 10 450 63
1 2 8 750 5.5 3 1 450 9 790 1.4 2 155 160 10 750 7.0 1 15 450 11 750 1.0 2 10 450 2 2 12 750 9.2 5 450 13 560 2.8 35 280 14 560 3.0 30 280 15 750 14.2 2 450 16 750 14.2 2 450 17 750 11.0 5 450 6 18 750 5.5 10 450 64
19 600 3.0 41 340 20 750 6.3 10 450 21 600 7.6 1 340 22 600 2.8 36 340 23 600 2.2 28 340 24 760 13.5 4 90 40 25 910 15.8 4 490 60 26 670 18.5 30 430 240 27 200 12.4 1 200 720 28 420 2.0 5 320 150 29 750 15.5 2 450 30 750 14.2 2 450 31 600 9.8 1 340 1 65
4. 4.1. 4 1 EPC Global 66
4.2. EPC Global 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 67
Layer6 Layer5 Layer4 Layer4 Layer3 Layer3 Layer2 Layer2 Layer1 Layer1 2-13 EPC Global EPC Global SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits JANEAN UPC SSCC-96 Serial Shipping Container Code 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Serial Reference 38-18 bits Unallocated 24 bits SGLN-96 Serialized Global Location Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Location Reference 21-1 bits Serial Number 41 bits A X B Y GRAI-96 Global Returnable Asset Identifier 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Asset Type 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits GIAI-96 Global Individual Asset Identifier 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Individual Asset Reference 62-42 bits 2-14EPC Global DoDUnited States Department of Defense DoD EPC Global 2005 5 EPC Tag Data Standards ver.1.27 68
DoD-96 Department of Defense type tag data constructs 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 4bits DODAAC / CAGE 48 bits 2-15DoD Serial Number 36 bits DODAACDOD Activity Address Code CAGECommercial and Government Entity 6 3 Yes No No No SGTIN-96 / DoD-96 SGTIN-96 / DoD-96 GIAI-96 SGTIN-96 SGTIN-96 / SSCC-96 SSCC-96 Yes No No No 1 3 2 DoD-96 4 SGTIN-96 SGTIN-96 SSCC-96 2-16 SGTIN-96 DoD-96 SGTIN-96 GIAI-96 SGTIN-96 SSCC-96 SGTIN-96 4.2.3. EPC Global DoDUnited States 69
Department of Defense Company Prefix Company Prefix Item Reference Serial Number Gen2 SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits 00110000 000 001 5 DoD-96 Department of Defense type tag data constructs 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 4bits DODAAC / CAGE 48 bits Serial Number 36 bits 00101111 0000 0001 HeaderFilterPartition 2-17 SGTIN-96 / DoD-96 2-16 DoD-96 Header 47 DoD-96 Item 3 Filter 1 Reference 4 DODAAC / CAGE 111 5 Item 1 Reference 2 DODAAC / CAGEItem Reference 10 70
SGTIN-96 Serialized Global Trade Item Number 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Item Reference 24-4 bits Serial Number 38 bits 00110000 000 001 5 SSCC-96 Serial Shipping Container Code 96 bits Header 8 bits Filter 3 bits Partition 3 bits Company Prefix 20-40 bits Serial Reference 38-18 bits Unallocated 24 bits 00110001 010 5 HeaderFilterPartition 2-18 SGTIN-96 / SSCC-96 2-17 SGTIN-96 Header 48 SGTIN-96 Item 25 1 Filter 0 Reference 26 2 Partition 5 27 3 Company 999 28 3B Prefix Item 1 29 4 OD 5A Reference 2 30 3 31 4 OD 3A 4 32 BATT SELL 5 33 MOTOR 6 34 7 1 100 ANTENNA CON 8 2 101 READER,MAGN 9 102 DISK MEMORY 10 103 FILTER,BAND 11 104 AMPLIFIER 12 105 ARC LAMP 13 2 106 ADTKBC PACK 14 2 107 RESISTOR AS 15 108 SELECTOR 16 109 FILTER MULTIPLEXER 17 110 FLAG HEADING 18 FAX 200 19 201 20 202 21 203 22 204 23 Serial Irem Reference 24 Number Company PrefixItem Reference 10 2-18 SGTIN-96 Header 48 SGTIN-96 Item 25 1 Filter 1 Reference 26 2 Partition 5 27 3 Company 999 28 3B Prefix Item 1 29 4 OD 5A Reference 2 30 71
3 31 4 OD 3A 4 32 BATT SELL 5 33 MOTOR 6 34 7 1 100 ANTENNA CON 8 2 101 READER,MAGN 9 102 DISK MEMORY 10 103 FILTER,BAND 11 104 AMPLIFIER 12 105 ARC LAMP 13 2 106 ADTKBC PACK 14 2 107 RESISTOR AS 15 108 SELECTOR 16 109 FILTER MULTIPLEXER 17 110 FLAG HEADING 18 FAX 200 19 201 20 202 21 203 22 204 23 Serial 24 Number Company PrefixItem Reference 10 Irem Reference 2-19 SSCC-96 Header 49 SSCC-96 Serial 11 Filter 2 Reference 12 Partition 5 13 Company 999 14 Prefix Serial 1 15 Reference 2 52 3 100 4 101 5 102 6 200 7 201 8 202 9 300 10 Unallocated 0 Company Prefix 10 72
73 5. 5.1. A B 5.1.1. A 2-19 A
B A B 2-20 B 5.1.2. CSV 2 74
75 2-21 A B C D 2-20 A A 1 2 3 4 5 OPE LOB UP DOWN BackUp BackUp TAG UP DOWN BackUp BackUp CSV A CSV A CSV B CSV B CSV C CSV C CSV D CSV D
2-21 B A 1 2 3 2-22 C A 1 2 3 4 5 6 B 7 8 9 76
2-23 D A 1 2 3 4 B 5 6 7 B 8 5.1.3. LAN 77
78 LAN 2-22 5.2. ICTAG 255.255.0.0 IP 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1
5.2.1. 2-24 DELL LATITUDE D505 CPU Intel(R) Pemtium(R) M Processor 1.4 GHz 1.0 GB HDD 27.8 GB LAN 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-TRJ-45Wake on LAN USB 2.02 C CLR IIS version 5.1 SQL Server Developer Edition Windows XP Professional version 2002 SP2 2-23 5.2.2. 2-24 79
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 4 A B 2-25 2-25 A 1 2 3 80
4 5 6 7 B 8 DB 5.3. 5.3.1. 81
2-26 FLORA 270W NB9 CPU Inter(R) Pentium(R) M Processor 1.73 GHz 512 MB HDD 80 GB LAN 1000BASE-T / 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-TRJ-45 Wake on LAN USB 2.0 4 RS-232CD-SUB9 1 D-SUB25 1 Canon LBP5200 A4 Color CAPT 19 / 4 / USB2.0 Hi-Speed 1USB1.x DBOracle Database 10g Standard Edition OS Windows XP Professional SP2 Microsoft.NET Framework Ver1.1 SP1 M/W S/W Norton AntiVirus TM 2005 Microsoft Visual Studio VB.NET GrapeCity ActiveReport for.net 2-26 5.3.2. 2-27 82
1 4 5 8 12 10 2 3 6 7 9 11 13 17 18 14 15 16 2-28 2-27 A 1 83
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 84
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 85
18 DB 5.4. 5.4.1. 2-28 HITACHI HA8000 / 30AC CPU Inter(R) Pentium(R) 4 Processor 3.0 GHz 2.0 GB HDD 250 GB LAN 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-Tx2RJ-45Wake on LAN USB 2.0 2 D-SUB9 2 D-SUB25 1 Canon LBP5200 A4 Color CAPT 19 / 4 / USB2.0 Hi-Speed 1USB1.x WMS SQL Server Air Location Oracle Windows 2000 Server HITLOMANS 2-29 86
AirLocation 1 1 AirLocation Air Location 1 2-30 AirLocation TM 5.4.2. 2-31 87
1 4 6 10 12 15 2 3 5 7 9 11 13 16 8 14 2-32 17 20 22 26 28 31 18 19 21 23 25 27 29 32 24 30 88
33 34 2-33 35 37 38 40 41 44 48 49 36 39 42 45 46 47 43 2-34 2-29 A 1 89
2 3 4 5 6 90
7 8 9 10 11 12 91
13 14 15 16 B 17 18 19 92
20 21 22 23 24 93
25 26 27 28 29 30 94
31 32 33 34 B 35 36 37 95
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 2 96
45 46 47 48 49 2 DB 97
5.5. 5.5.1. IC UHF 5.5.2. 2-35 2-30 1 EPC Class1 Generation2 EPC Global 2 EPC Class1 Generation2 UHF EPC Global 3 5.5.3. 98
EPC Class1 Generation2 1 2 2-36 2-31 201500.3 91554 1 952MHz954MHz RFID UHF UHF 300MHz3GHz RFID UHF 850MHz960MHz ITU-R 2 EPC Class1 Generation2 AccessBlock Wire 3 TID32 ROM UII128 RAMNVM Reserved80 RAMNVM 1,000 10 4 15 5 m 45 3db 90 99
2-37 EPC Class1 Generation2 2-32 1 860-960MHz 45 17 A D 2 953MHz 100 15 B B 3 953MHz 100 15 B E 4 915MHz 100 100 C F 5 915MHz 110 40 C F 6 915MHz 100 15 B E 7 915MHz 90 90 C E 8 915MHz 90 55 C E 9 868MHz 100 15 B E 3 IC 100
2-33 5.5.4. 5 50 2 2-34 UHF 952 954 MHzISO / IEC18000-6B EPC Global Class1 Generation2 1W30dB CPU RS-232C 4 UHF 952 954 MHz 6dBm 1 1 2 2 1 2-38 101
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 EPC Class1 Generation2 1520 2-1 3 3 1 1 2 180 102
4 2-2 3 7m70%4.9m 2-39 2.5m 103
2-40 3 2-41 5 1 100 10 23 /1 3 104
25 /1 2-42 6 FA 2-35 5 50 20% 90% 1 5.5.5. 105
106 2-43 1 2-44 2 5 /h20 /h 7m 1 6ms/ & & R/WI/F DB Module R/W EPC Global Model I/F
2 1.52 Collision 1m/300ms 200ms 1 2 1 A 1 HW 202030302020 6ms25200ms2,680ms MW 600ms HW MW 2,680ms600ms3,280ms 3.3 2 HW 303040403030 6ms25200ms3,0ms MW 600ms HW MW 3,ms600ms4,000ms 4.0 1.7m 4.2m 1.7m 7.6m 2.8m/s 3 7.6m 4 2.8m/s10 /h 107
10 /h 3 1SCAN 1SCAN / 6 SCAN SCAN / 2-45 1 5.6. Air Location Air Location 5.6.1. Air Location Air Location TM M-APMaster Access Point S-APSensor Access Point Air Location Air Location Air Location 108
LAN Air Location LAN LAN 2-46Air Location Air Location TM Air Location 3 42m 18m 1 30m50m 7 23m Air Location TM 7 2-36 Air Location TM 13 2 3 5 7 30m50m 60m100m 1Air Location 109
2-37Air Location 1 IEEE 802.11b for Wireless LAN IEEE 802.3 / IEEE 802.3u for Ethernet 2 DSSS / CCK 3 CSMA / CA 4 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps 5 2.412-2.472 GHz 6 CH 1CH 13 7 15 dbm 8-76 dbm @ 11 Mbps 9 10 / 100 Mbps, Half / Full duplexauto-negotiation 10 1RJ-45 11 1 12 13 SSIDACLMAC address 14 WEP64 bits128bits 15 CLI 16 TelnetSNMPMIB 17 FTP 2Air Location Air Location 2-38Air Location 0 40-20 70 20 90 % 5.6.2. Air Location Air Location TM Air Location 1Air Location Air Location 2 Air Location 110
2-39Air Location 1 60 90 16 60 90 11 2 80 g 60 g 3 4 5 LED 2Air Location Air Location TM LAN 2-40Air Location ARIB STD-T66IEEE802.11b for Wireless LAN 2.412-2.472 GHz CH 1CH 13 DS-SS DBPSK 3Air Location Air Location 2-41Air Location 0 55 10 45 20 90 %RH 6. Air Location 6.1. 111
6.1.1. 20 150 1 22 152 3m 3m 2m 2m 6.1.2. DLADefemse Logistics Agency 19 25 5 81122 2-47 112
2-48 6.1.3. 15 6.1.4. 6.2. Air Location Air Location 6.2.1. Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location 113
Air Location 6.2.2. Air Location 6.3. ID 6.3.1. 1 2 ID ID 6.3.2. 1 114
2 6.4. Air Location Air Location Air Location 1 Air Location 2 Air Location MAC 13m 6.5. 6.5.1. 1 34 2 115
3 UHF 1m 6.5.2. ID ID 1 ID PC 2 2 ID ID EPC Class1 Generation2 ID 2-3 ID 116
6.5.3. 1 2 6.6. Air Location Air Location Air Location Air Location MAC 117
7. 7.1. TAV : Total Asset Visibility 7.2. 118
2-42 ASN 3 119
120