有機性産業廃棄物の連続炭化装置の開発

( ) Development of the apparatus conveyer type which carbonizes continuously organic industrial waste (About the form of blade in conveyer) 1055047

1 1-1 1 1-2 1-3 2 2 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 7 3 3-1 20 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-5 4 4-1 36 4-2 4-3 4-4 41 5 57 59 60

1 1-1 20 21 93 2000 (CO2) 1-2 85% CO2 1

(1) 1-3 5 1 2 3 5 2

2 2-1 (1) 30 1 (2) 10 (2) 1g 200400m 2 2 (3) 2 3 (2) 10 m40m 1 1 15nm (3) 4 (4) 400 700 39 800 04 (2) 5 (4) 280 500 400500 50% 3

6 (4) 100 650 7 (4) 400 500 600 800 500600 (4) PH COOH OH PH C=O PH (5) 1 (3) 2~5 m 4

3248 100 12% (1) (2) (3) 3 ( ) ( ) 2-2 2 (3) 8 (2,3) 915 (2) (1115) 5

1 200kg 2-3 16 (5) 3 3 ( 2 A (200 ) B C D (200) D E F F F 6

F F E B HCl 2-4,, 7

8

1 2 9

3 () 100 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 ( ) (NOx,Sox,CO) () (NOx,Sox,CO) 4 10

5 6 11

7 1 12

2 300500 24 ( ) 350 ( ) 27 520840 717 ( ) 850 ( ) 1100 210 350800 210 ( ) 300500 12 350500 1 380450 1530 600850 1530 400700 400600 500 1000 1530 3040 1530 350500 2540 13

( 400600) [ ] ( 400600) [ ] [ ] (700) [ ] [ ( )] [ ] [ ( )] [ ] ( 400700) [ ] ( 400700) [ ] ( 400700) [ ] ( 400700) [ ] ( 1000 ) [ ] ( 1000 ) [ ] 8 14

() 1mH0.5m ( ) 9 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) W2mL2.5mH1.7m W3mL3.7mH1.2m ( ) 500kg/ ( ) 8501100 520840 ( ) ( ) 1000 ( ) 1525% ( 24 ( ) 1520 ( ) ( ) 10 ( ) 15

( )W1.5mL2.0mH1.5m 16 ( ) 800kg/46 ( ) 2 800 ( ) ( ) ( ) 30%( 25%) ( ) ( ) 24 2 11 ( ) 1.6m ( ) 300400kg/h ( ) 400450 2030 ( ) 15mm(max10mm) ( ) 1015% ( ) 2025%( ) ( 15 2 ( ) ( ) 1.6m ( ) 300400kg/h ( ) 400450 2030 ( ) 15mm(max10mm) ( ) 1015% ( ) 2025%( ) ( 15 2 ( ) 12 16

13 ( ) 865mmH5m ( ) 115140kg/h ( ) 8001000 ( ) ( ) ( ) 20% ( ) ( ) 865mmH5m ( ) 115140kg/h ( ) 8001000 ( ) ( ) ( ) 20% ( ) ( ) 1.3m 2.0mL6m ( ) 50kg/h ( ) 800 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1015% ( 38 ( ) ( ) 1.3m 2.0mL6m ( ) 50kg/h ( ) 800 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1015% ( 38 ( ) 14 17

( )W12mL5.0mH7.5m5 250mm ( ) 210kg/h ( ) 8001000 400600 15 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 2025%( ) ( 15 3 ( ) ( )W12mL5.0mH7.5m5 250mm ( ) 210kg/h ( ) 8001000 400600 15 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) 2025%( ) ( 15 3 ( ) ( ) 15 18

20 8 22 23 21 19 22 A 1 3 2 11 2 B 4 13 18 16 3 D C 4 12 E F 4 25 17 15 3 12 8 6 5 6 9 5 10 14 24 16 19

3 3-1 4 3-2 (1) Huggill (6) (7) 17(a) m kg Rt F r F = mg sinθ (1) Rt = mg cosθ (2) 17(b) Rt Rt ( ) RW srw ( s ) µ R + µ R sin β = R cos β t s w mg sinθ µ R cosβ + R s w w w sin β (3) = (4) (3) µ Rt = Rw( cos β µ s sin β ) (5) 20

(4) R w mg sinθ sin β + µ cosβ = (6) s (6) (5) (7) ( β φs tan θ = tanφ tan + ) (7) s m r T (1) T = Fr = rmg sinθ [Nm] (8) (2) f = g i () t g () t ρ V o (9) f (%)gi(t)t go(t)t [kg/m 3 ]V [m 3 ] 3-3 3-3-1 (1) 18 130mm 2,000mm ( 30mm) ( 0.4kw) 0 30rpm (NEC ) AD 50Hz 80mm200mm (2) 19(a) 19(d) 19(a) 19(b) 21

19(c) 180 2 1 Do Di Do/Di=3/2 =3/1 bo/bi=13/12 19(d) 18.5mm605mm6mm 90 62.5mm 90 4 3 12 40mm 300mm 4.5mm 3 (3) 3 1 s 20 s W M P (10) W µ s = (10) M + P 3 (mm) () s () 5~7 2~3 0.5~2 0.122 10~20 10~20 2~6 0.164 51 0.76 2mm 1.411 35 0.32 2 3 3-3-2 (1) 400g 22

20 (2) 20 21 (8) T[Nm] T = Tav T o (11) Tav 20 To 3-4 3-4-1 (1) 2 22 23 24 25 2 (2) 26 27 4 4 28 A 1 B 1 1 23

( =0.7638 =0.3441) 44 (%) (%) 88 69 65 80 56 53 52 48 (3) 1/2 (4) 1 3-4-2 (1) 29 31 0.5 1.5 32 24

(2)4 33 34 ( ) 5 5 1.24 1.18 1.72 3-5 3-5-1 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) 25

3-5-2 4 (1) (2) (3) 26

(a) (b) 17 18 19(a) 27

19(b) 19(c) 19(d) (a) (b) 1 (c) 28

20s 1 P M W T [Nm] 20s To T 20 0kg 1kg 21 22 29

2(25) 1 1(24) (19(c)) 23 30

24 ( 1) 25 ( 2) 26 31

27 28 32

29 30 31 33

32 33 34

34 35

4 4-1 (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16) 4-2 4-2-1 3 130mm2,000mm 7:3 3 3 () 4-2-2 () 6:6:1(1:1) 38:12:5(4:1)35 3 60%50% 55%45% 3rpm 20rpm 6s 50~100 1 10 5 4 30 3rpm 36

40 30 20 30 4 30 10 10 10 4-2-3 (1) ( ) A ( ) B CB (12) C w B B = (12) wa + wb CB 30 20 CB0 t (13) σ = ( C C ) t 1 n n i= 1 Bi 2 B0 (13) n=5 n=4 0 (14) (14) σ = C ( C ) 0 B0 1 B0 (14) (13) t t p p 37

( ) (15,16) 36 t (15) dσ = φ1σ dt (15) t=0 = 0 (15) (16) σ σ o e 1 φ t = (16) (16) 1 1 (2) ( )wa ( )wb ( )wc CC (17) C w = C C w A + wb + w C (17) (18) (17) () f t 2 ( t t ) 1 m 2 2σ = (18) e 2πσ a tm (19) t m t1c = C1 + t C 2 C 2 + LL + tnc N N (20) σ ( t t ) a CN (19) 1 2 = i m CCi (20) N (18) (21) 38

φ2 4t 2 2 ( u c t L) 2 t 0.692 3.54 log 2 t 1 [m 2 /sec] (21) uc L t1 t2 t1 1/2 2 L t1 t2 uc L / t1 (3) 1 2 1/ 2 4-3 4-3-1 (1) 213 37 40 1 36 0 120 0t120 (16) 1 6 6 1 p 60% 50% 55% 45% 1 p 1 p 1 p 1 p 0.010 28 0.010 26 0.013 19 0.015 20 0.017 20 0.016 21 0.021 16 0.023 16 0.029 9 0.031 13 0.034 7 0.035 13 1 1 1 p 41 1 p 39

1 60% 55% ( 1:1) 14 1 1 60%50% 15 1 1 (2) 6 4 2 1 4-3-2 (1) 4247 tm (2) 42434546 tm (3) 2 tm [m 2 ] 2 2 2 2 2 p 48 2 p 2 40

(4) 2 2 4 2 2 a 60% 50% 55% 45% 2 a 2 a 2 a 2 a 0.00441 26.9 0.00431 23.8 0.00887 39.0 0.00863 38.0 0.00828 40.9 0.00631 32.1 0.01716 59.9 0.01628 49.1 0.03246 91.6 0.01732 61.7 0.01051 41.6 0.01590 46.5 4-3-3 1/ 2 3 4 3 1/ 2 60% 50% 55% 45% 2.27 2.32 1.47 1.74 2.05 2.54 1.22 1.41 1.12 1.79 3.24 2.20 4-4 4-4-1 (1) 1 (2) 1 41

4-4-2 (1) 2 2 (2) 4-4-3 (1) 1 2 (2) 42

() L () () 35 log o s t S t 36 43

10 20 30 120 210 2 60% 10 20 30 120 210 3 50% 44

10 20 30 120 210 4 60% 10 20 30 120 210 5 50% 45

10 20 30 120 210 6 50% 10 20 30 120 210 7 50% 46

10 20 30 120 210 8 55% 10 20 30 120 210 9 45% 47

10 20 30 120 210 10 55% 10 20 30 120 210 11 45% 48

10 20 30 120 210 12 45% 10 20 30 120 210 13 45% 49

37 60% 38 50% 50

39 55% 40 45% 51

41 1 p (a) 60% (b) 55% 14 ( 120 ) (a) 60% (b) 50% 15 ( 120 ) 52

42 43 53

44 50% 45 54

46 47 50% 55

48 2 a 56

5 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 57

(6) (7) 4 4 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 2 2 (4) (5) 1 2 (6) 3 4 4 2 (2 ) 58

(1) (2001) (2) (2000) (3) (2001) (4) (1991) (5) 2002-192107(2002) (6) (1982) pp206-210 (7) 26 162 (1960)pp180-186 (8) Vol.14No.8(1977)pp5-10 (9) 24 4 (1960)pp23-29 (10) Vol.5 No.1(1968)pp11-16 (11) Vol.11No.2(1974)pp3-11 (12) Vol.11No.2(1974)pp12-17 (13) V 20 4 (1956)pp14-20 (14) 20 4 (1956)pp6-13 (15) (1980) (16) 24 4 (1960)pp2-8 (17) 25 6 (1961)pp17-24 59

() 60