Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) ヒトにおけるセルフコントロール 選 択 の 推 移 : 能 動 的 受 動 的 反 応 を 要 する 刺 激 提 示 の 効 果 の 比 較 Iwahashi, Hitomi, 岩 橋, 瞳 Citation 人 文 論 究, 60(4): 109-129 Issue Date 2011-02-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/8548 Right http://kgur.kawansei.ac.jp/dspace
Logue, 1988 ; Rachlin & Green, 1972 concurrent-chains choice period delay periodreinforce period
Eisenberger & Adornetto, 1986 ; Eisenberger & Masterson, 1986 Eisenberger, Masterson & Lowman, 1982 1995 Rachlin & Green, 1972 Schweitzer & Sulzer Azaroff, 1988 Logue Logue, King, Chavarro & Volpe, 1990 ; Kirk & Logue, 1996 Kirk & Logue 1996 Mischel delay of gratification Mischel
Mischel & Ebbesen, 1970 Ebbesen, Mischel & Zeiss, 1972 ; Yates & Mischel, 1979 Mischel Logue 3 5 Grosch & Neuringer 1981 fixed-ratio : FR 80s FR 80s
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Passive Response PR AR 9 15 cm 0.5 2/3 1 PR Win DVD version 5.0 TOSHIBA 30 16 cm fixed time : FT 4 3 3 cm 8 4 4 21.5 20 22 2 3
AR PR PR AR PR 5 3 Lowe, 1979 2 Fig. 1 5 5 3 5 15 40 10 2 2 VI variable-inerval : VI VI 30 VI Fleshler & Hoffman 1962 Change-Over Delay : COD 3 Herrnstein, 1961 3
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Table 1 S 1 M L up C-PR-AR S 5 F L down C-PR-AR S 2 M R down C-PR-AR S 6 F L up C-AR-PR S 3 M R up C-AR-PR S 7 F R up C-PR-AR S 4 M L down C-AR-PR S 8 F R down C-AR-PR R L up down C C AR AR PR PR 8 2 C 1 2 C 2 2 C Fantino & Davison 1983 1 delay reduction
1983!r1 T t21 B1 B1 B2!r1 T t21!r1 T t21 1 B1, B2 r1, r2 2 T t21, t22 Fig. 2 1, Fig. 2 2 45 C AR PR a b R 2 1 a 1 overmatching a 1 undermatching C a.529, AR a.326, PR a.47 S2 C PR AR S1,S3,S7,PR S3 C 0 C R 2 1, AR R 2.354, PR R 2.931 C PR AR
Fig. 2 1
Fig. 2 2 5 15 40 C 0.67, 0.65, 0.41, AR 0.73, 0.59, 0.6, PR 0.75,
Fig. 3 0.75, 0.44 Fig. 3 C PR AR 15 40 S1,S3,S7,S8 PR 15 3 5 15 S1,S4,S7
molar maximization 1997 C PR 1 AR AR AR 1 C AR 15 FT 15
Grosch & Neuringer, 1981 40 3 4 PR 15 40 AR AR PR 1 2 3 3
Mischel AR 15 AR PR AR Mischel Millar & Navarick, 1988 PR
PR FT 1981 2 C 2002 ITI 2
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