試 験 開 始 の 合 図 があるまで この 問 題 冊 子 の 中 を 見 てはいけません 平 成 26 年 度 一 般 入 学 試 験 問 題 (Ⅲ 期 ) 英 語 注 意 事 項 1. 解 答 用 紙 には 解 答 欄 以 外 に 次 の 記 入 欄 があるので 監 督 者 の 指 示 に 従 って それ ぞれ 正 しく 記 入 し マークしなさい 1 氏 名 欄 氏 名 フリガナを 記 入 しなさい 2 空 欄 年 月 日 欄 の 右 横 の 空 欄 に 英 語 と 記 入 しなさい 3 番 号 欄 受 験 番 号 を 右 詰 めで 記 入 し さらにその 下 のマーク 欄 にマークしなさい 2.この 冊 子 は 問 題 が 14 ページあります( 空 白 ページ 1 ページを 含 む) 3. 試 験 中 に 印 刷 の 不 鮮 明 落 丁 乱 丁 あるいは 解 答 用 紙 の 汚 れ 等 に 気 付 いた 場 合 は 手 を 挙 げて 監 督 者 に 申 し 出 てください 4. 受 験 番 号 が 正 しくマークされていない 場 合 採 点 できないことがあります 5. 解 答 は 解 答 用 紙 の 解 答 欄 にマークしなさい たとえば 10 と 表 示 のある 問 いに 対 して 3 と 解 答 する 場 合 は ( 例 )のようにマークしなさい ( 例 ) 解 答 番 号 解 答 記 入 欄 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 6. 問 題 冊 子 の 余 白 等 は 適 宜 利 用 してよいが どのページも 切 り 離 してはいけません 7. 試 験 終 了 後 問 題 冊 子 は 持 ち 帰 ってください
I 次 の 問 1 から 問 10 の 空 所 1 から 10 にあてはまるもっとも 適 当 な 語 を 下 の1から4のうちから1つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 問 1 A: John, I m going on a trip for a week. Will you 1 care of my dog? B: No problem. 1 give 2 put 3 take 4 find 問 2 This is my hometown, so I m 2 with every street. 1 friendly 2 familiar 3 known 4 sure 問 3 A: I heard that you got a new job. Do you like your new 3? B: Yes. He s very nice. I enjoy working with him. 1 patient 2 nephew 3 poet 4 boss 問 4 Dale injured his leg in baseball practice today. He has no 4 but to miss the next few games. 1 situation 2 choice 3 question 4 balance 問 5 Jane s husband is an 5 cook. He makes delicious pasta dishes. 1 economic 2 excellent 3 individual 4 ancient 問 6 Michael can t go outside and play. He has to finish his science 6 first. 1 project 2 promise 3 parade 4 package 問 7 The teacher thinks that Sue has the 7 to do well on the math test, but she does not study hard. 1 objection 2 ability 3 variety 4 audience 問 8 One of my colleagues seems pretty unhappy here at work. I 8 he s looking for another job. 1 demand 2 achieve 3 pretend 4 suspect 1
問 9 The grass in Carol's yard grew so 9 that it became difficult to walk through the yard. 1 bright 2 fine 3 thick 4 neat 問 10 A: Do you have any ideas about what to do for the Christmas party this year? B: Nothing 10 right now. I ll think about it. 1 comes to mind 2 breaks it up 3 gets into shape 4 keeps in touch 2
Ⅱ 問 1 から 問 15 の 空 所 11 から 25 を 埋 めるのにもっとも 適 当 な 語 句 を 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 問 1 Bella 11 a bus to school every day. 1 take 2 takes 3 took 4 taking 問 2 He will fly to London the day 12 tomorrow. 1 to 2 before 3 during 4 after 問 3 We have decided to 13 a new computer. 1 purchase 2 purchases 3 purchasing 4 purchased 問 4 Jill is no 14 a child. She turns eighteen next month. 1 more 2 less 3 longer 4 better 問 5 It stopped 15 and cleared up. Let s go on a picnic! 1 rain 2 rains 3 raining 4 to rain 問 6 Brian was the only student 16 was able to solve the problem. 1 what 2 who 3 whom 4 which 問 7 He has started a new business, 17? 1 he has 2 has he 3 he hasn t 4 hasn t he 問 8 This elevator is out 18 order. 1 of 2 for 3 on 4 to 問 9 The doctor advised me 19 too much. 1 not eat 2 to not eat 3 not to eat 4 do not eat 問 10 Mary is not here. She 20 to the bookstore downtown. 1 was gone 2 has been 3 has gone 4 has been going 3
問 11 If I 21 your phone number, I could have called you. 1 know 2 knew 3 have known 4 had known 問 12 You must take 22 your shoes indoors in Japan. 1 off 2 on 3 after 4 over 問 13 This is the hospital 23 my father works as a doctor. 1 that 2 which 3 where 4 what 問 14 24 the letters are written in French. 1 Most 2 Most of 3 Almost 4 Almost of 問 15 25 in Korea before, I can speak Korean. 1 Lived 2 Living 3 Being lived 4 Having lived 4
Ⅲ 次 の 会 話 文 AとBを 読 んで 空 所 26 から 35 を 埋 めるのに もっとも 適 当 なものを それぞれの 選 択 肢 群 のうちから1つずつ 選 び その 番 号 をマークし なさい なお 内 は 状 況 の 説 明 です A Mike は Jason に 余 暇 の 過 ごし 方 について 尋 ねています Mike: Jason, what do you do in your free time? Jason: 26 Mike: What are your favorite activities? Jason: 27 It s great way to relax and keep your body in good shape. Mike: Oh, I see. So, any other activities? Jason: Sure. I like to go hiking. It s a great way to keep fit, and a really nice escape from the city. Mike: 28 Jason: Oh, no, I usually go in a group. Mike: What do you like most about your hikes? Jason: Being with friends, definitely. Mike: 29 Jason: Uh... around two hours. Mike: 30 Jason: Yeah, you should join us some weekend. Mike: Yeah, maybe I will. Thanks. [ 出 所 : Jones, L. (2002). Let s talk. Teacher s manual. Cambridge University Press. 一 部 改 変 ] 会 話 文 Aの 選 択 肢 群 1 So, how long do your hikes take? 2 Do you go alone? 3 Oh, that sounds fun. 4 I love doing yoga. 5 All sorts of things, when I have time. 5
B Anna は 友 人 の John に 道 端 で 偶 然 出 会 いました Anna: John, how are you doing? John: Hi, Anna. I m not doing very well. I m always tired these days. I can t sleep. Anna: John, that s terrible! 31 John: Well, I have a lot of stress at work. I work every day. I don t get a day off. Anna: 32 How often do you exercise? John: I never exercise. I just don t have time. How about you? How often do you exercise? Anna: Me? I exercise six days a week. John: Really? That s wonderful! Do you go to a gym? Anna: 33 I exercise at a gym three times a week. But I also like to go running and play tennis. John: How often do you go running? Anna: I go running twice a week. It s fun. I usually go to the park near my house. 34 John: Not really. I usually eat fast food for lunch. And I always drink coffee with my meals. Anna: Oh, John! You should make some changes in your life. 35 For example, maybe you can try to exercise three times a week. John: That s good advice. Thanks, Anna! [ 出 所 : McClure, K., & Vargo, M. (2011). Skills for success. Listening and Speaking. Oxford University Press. 一 部 改 変 ] 会 話 文 Bの 選 択 肢 群 1 Just do one thing differently. 2 Sometimes. 3 That s too much! 4 So, are you eating well? 5 What s going on? 6
Ⅳ 次 の 英 文 は 友 情 についての 文 章 です よく 読 んで 下 記 の 問 いに 答 えなさい Friendship is a very important part of our lives. Our friends are like a second family that supports us when we need help. Without them, life would be more difficult and we would be poorer as individuals. Therefore, we must think about the meaning of this kind of relationship. People do not usually share their thoughts and feelings ( A ) strangers, but they do ( B ) friends. ア This is ( friendship, one, special, why, reason, is ). It means there is someone you can communicate with and who understands you. You can speak openly and never worry about being judged *1 by that person. He or she knows all about you; your good points, and your bad points, and accepts both. Being ( C ) is also part of a relationship between friends. This means you do not always have to agree with a friend s opinion. Nor do you stay silent when, in fact, you want to disagree with him or her. When you think your friend is in the wrong, you tell him or her directly. As well as being ( D ), you greatly value your friend's opinion even when they are different from your own. イ Friendship does not only exist between humans. Many people have pets that they consider friends. Of course owners and animals cannot communicate through words, but they often communicate through feelings and actions. The best example is a dog. If it is treated well, it is devoted to *2 its owner. It understands warmth and kindness and will ウ protect the owner. In this case, the owner usually feels like a friend of the dog, not its owner, and is devoted to the animal. Maintaining friendships can sometimes be difficult, but friends make our lives richer. Because of them, we are able to speak from the heart and become more understanding as well as more caring individuals. [ 注 ] *1 being judged: 非 難 される *2 be devoted to: ~に ( 努 力 や 愛 情 などを ) ささげる [ 出 所 :Takeuchi, O., Yabukoshi, T., Sumi, S., & Ueki, M (2013). Reading stream: Elementary. 金 星 堂 ] 7
問 1 ( A ) と ( B ) には 同 じ 語 が 入 ります 1から4のうちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 36 1 to 2 of 3 with 4 for 問 2 下 線 部 アが これが 友 情 が 特 別 であるひとつの 理 由 です という 意 味 を 表 すよ うに 選 択 肢 の 語 を 並 べ 替 え 英 文 を 完 成 させなさい ただし 解 答 欄 には 37 と 38 の 位 置 にくる 語 の 番 号 のみをマークしなさい This is 37 38. 1 friendship 2 one 3 special 4 why 5 reason 6 is 問 3 ( C ) と ( D ) には 同 じ 語 が 入 ります 1から4のうちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 欄 は 39 1 kind 2 smart 3 honest 4 cheerful 問 4 下 線 部 イの 意 味 としてもっとも 適 当 なものはどれですか 下 の1から4のうち から 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 40 1 友 情 は 人 間 のあいだにしか 存 在 しない 2 人 間 のあいだ 以 外 にも 友 情 はわずかながら 芽 生 える 3 友 情 は 必 ずしも 人 間 のあいだだけに 存 在 するものではない 4 人 間 のあいだに 存 在 するものは 友 情 だけではない 8
問 5 下 線 部 ウの pro tect とアクセントの 位 置 が 異 なるものは 次 のどれですか 下 の1から4のうちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 41 1 with out 2 be tween 3 val ue 4 a gree 問 6 本 文 の 内 容 と 合 っているものを 下 の1から4のうちから1つ 選 び その 番 号 を マークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 42 1 You should not disagree with your friend s opinions when they are different from yours. 2 Owners and animals cannot communicate through feelings and actions. 3 It is usually difficult to keep friendships, but friends makes us wealthy. 4 Because of friendships, we become better persons and live richer lives. 9
空 白 ページ 10
V 次 の 英 文 は 色 を 使 った 表 現 についての 文 章 です よく 読 んで 下 記 の 問 いに 答 え なさい You can find the names of colors in a lot of English expressions. Many of these expressions, however, talk about colors in very different ways. For example, the expression black and white can have different meanings. If something is black and white, it means it is clear, easy to understand. However, some people see everything in black and white, ア which means that they ( judge, they, either, everything, see, as ) good or bad. Some people have to see something in black and white to know that it is true; this black and white talks about seeing something printed, as in a newspaper. If something is printed in a newspaper, it must be true, right? The color red is often used to talk about things that are hot or exciting. You can listen to red-hot jazz music or eat red-hot chili peppers *1. If you roll out the red carpet for someone, you are giving them a big welcome. On TV, you may see stars walking on the red carpet at the opening night of a Hollywood movie or at the Academy Awards. After a big night like this, the stars often paint the town red, which means that they celebrate and have fun, going to parties or nightclubs all over town. However, red isn t always fun. If you do something イ embarrassing, like spill coffee on your teacher s desk, perhaps your face is beet-red *2. Your teacher s face might be red with anger, too! Or if you see a person doing something bad on purpose, like taking someone s wallet, you can say that you caught the person red-handed. ウ Whether it s good or bad, red usually means something interesting is happening. Blue is different. When people are blue, or have got the blues, it means they feel sad. They might listen to blues music, which usually tells sad stories. Blue isn t always a sad color, though. If something good happens to you when you re not expecting エ it, like when you get a good idea, or if you run into an old friend, you can say it happened out of the blue. Green is another color that can have very different meanings. In the past, being green was almost always something negative. For example, if you ride on a boat and feel seasick *3, your face may look green. If someone has something nice that you really want, like a new car or an expensive watch, you may also be green with envy. Or if you are starting a new job your boss may say you are green, which means that you don t have any experience. 11
Now, ( A ), green is usually good. Being green more often means doing good things for the environment. People who are good at growing plants have a green thumb. Many companies are going green, which means they are recycling more or are trying to use less energy. In fact, some companies are moving to new, green buildings, which may use solar power or grow plants on their roofs. So if someone asks you how green you are, it probably means they want to know if you do good things for the environment. Learning new expressions with colors can be fun, but it s not always easy. As you can see, their meanings can sometimes be very different. Try looking for these expressions in the things you read. If you learn more about how these expressions are used, you may add a little color to your writing, or even pass your next English test with flying colors. [ 注 ] *1 red-hot chili peppers: 赤 唐 辛 子 *2 beet-red: ( 恥 ずかしさで 顔 が) 真 っ 赤 になる *3 seasick: 船 酔 い [ 出 所 : Lee, L., & Gundersen, E. (2011). Select readings second edition. Oxford University Press. 一 部 改 変 ] 問 1 下 線 部 アが それが 意 味 しているのは 彼 らが 見 たものすべてを 良 い 悪 いのど ちらかとして 判 断 しているということである という 意 味 を 表 すように 選 択 肢 の 語 を 並 べ 替 え 英 文 を 完 成 させなさい ただし 解 答 欄 には 43 と 44 の 位 置 にくる 語 の 番 号 のみをマークしなさい which means that they 43 44 good or bad. 1 judge 2 they 3 either 4 everything 5 see 6 as 12
問 2 下 線 部 イの 単 語 embarrassing の 下 線 部 と 同 じ 発 音 を 含 む 語 は 次 のどれですか 下 の1から4のうちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 45 1map 2mail 3 always 4party 問 3 下 線 部 ウの 意 味 としてもっとも 適 当 なものはどれですか 下 の1から4のうち から 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 46 1 天 気 がよかろうと 悪 かろうと 赤 という 色 はたいてい 面 白 い 意 味 がある 2 よいものであれ 悪 いものであれ 赤 はたいてい 何 か 面 白 いことが 起 きている ことを 意 味 している 3 赤 は 手 段 の 善 し 悪 しにつけ たいてい 何 か 面 白 いことを 起 こす 色 と 言 われ ている 4 赤 は たいてい 良 いか 悪 いかを 意 味 する 色 なので 面 白 いことが 起 こる 場 所 で 使 われる 問 4 下 線 部 エの it が 指 すものは 何 ですか もっとも 適 当 なものを 下 の1から4のう ちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 47 1 blues music 2 a sad color 3 something good 4 a good idea 13
問 5 ( A ) に 入 るもっとも 適 当 な 語 を 下 の1から4のうちから 1 つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 48 1 moreover 2 however 3 therefore 4 besides 問 6 緑 色 について 本 文 の 内 容 と 合 っているものを 下 の1から4のうちから1つ 選 び その 番 号 をマークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 49 1 Green almost always means something bad. 2 If you want something new, your face may be green. 3 Green means doing good things for the earth. 4 Companies doing good for the environment paint their buildings green. 問 7 本 文 の 内 容 と 合 っているものを 下 の1から4のうちから1つ 選 び その 番 号 を マークしなさい 解 答 番 号 は 50 1 Black and white means something boring. 2 Hollywood movie stars like red. 3 When you see people doing bad, your face turns blue with anger. 4 Learning new expressions with colors can be difficult. 14