( ) 20 1985 X 1901 1 X
( )
(1) 1963.8.5 1964.10.16 1968.7.1 (NPT) 1970.1.1 1972.5 1 (SALTI) 1974.5.18 1976.6.8 NPT 1979.3.28 1979.6 SALTII
(2) 1986.4.26 1987.12 (INF) 1989.11 1991.7 1 (STARTI) 1991.12 1993.1 STARTII 1995.5.11 NPT 1998
( ) 4 3 235 60 kg 15 kton (TNT ) 1.4% ( ) ( )
(1) 1789 1895 1896 1898 1908 / 1913 1915 1915 1922 1925 1925 1926 1927 1930
1932 (2) 1933 1.30 1933 4 1934 1934 1937 ) 1938 1938 1938 12 / 1939 8.2 1939 9.1 1939 9.16 1 1939 9.26 2 1939 10.21 1940 4.10 MAUD 1940 5 1940 6.27 (NDRC)
(3) 1941 5-238 1941 12.8 1942 1.31 1942 8.13 Development of Substitute Material) 1942 12.2 1943 3.15 1945 7.16 1945 8.6 B29-1945 8.9
1945 7 16 Trinity Test (Nevada)
1945 8 6
( )
239 235 238
( ) 4.5 ton 3.25 m 239 8 kg 22 kton (TNT ) 15% ( ) ( ) 1945 7 15
1.2 A fm (1fm=10-13 cm) A
1945 7 49 63 63 96 9 CTBT 74 5 CTBT 5
(CTBT) 1996 CTBT
(98 4 ) 3 CTBT CTBT CTBT
2 3 1988 2
1998 5 29 5 ( ) 3 ( )
1946 75 3 2 18 29
1949 9 23 8 29 1952 10 3 1960 2 13 1964 10 16
1954 3 1 99 23 14 2 9 23
1952 11 1 100 1953 8 1957 5 1967 6 1968 8 =100
2 1 500 5 1952 11 1 700 10Mt
(F) (F) Li + n He + T + D + T He + n + Li + D 2He +
(1) 1952 12 12 1957 10 10 14
(2) 1961 1 3 SL-1 3 2-3 1966 10 5
(3) 1979 3 28 1981 3 8 1-4 3
(4) 1986 1 6 1986 4 26 31 30km 13 5
(5) 1995 12 5 1997 3 11 8 35 1999 9 30 JCO 2
C 3 I(Command, Control, Communication, Intelligence) ( ) 1960
ICBM SLBM IRBM MRBM
SRBM SRBM
1960 1 10 100
ICBM (Inter Continental Ballistic Missile ICBM) 6,400 1 SLBM (Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile SLBM) (SSN) MIRV IRBM MRBM SRBM
1998 10 5 (1995 5 NPT )
(1) 1963.8.5 1964.10.16 1968.7.1 (NPT) 1970.1.1 1972.5 1 (SALTI) 1974.5.18 1976.6.8 NPT 1979.3.28 1979.6 SALTII
(2) 1986.4.26 1987.12 (INF) 1989.11 1991.7 1 (STARTI) 1991.12 1993.1 STARTII 1995.5.11 NPT 1998
1965 1 64 10 (1998 5 25 )