output Story-developing Map writing writing fluency teacher talk authentic output outputstory-developing mapwriting fluency teacher talkauthentic Teacher talk classroom English Authentic / Output output Story-developing Map speaking writing mail Show and tell peer advise Story-developing Map mail Skit Peer advice - 137 -
input output input output input input input output input output input input output output input output output - 138 -
output Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Speech Writing E-mail) 3/ Show & Tell) Speech discussion barrier Writing TOTAL ENGLISH New Edition speech conversation speech - 139 - Conversation discussion debate Speech What kind of present is more wonderful than money for you? 3 Writing NASA E-mail Show & Tell)
Output Input Output output output input input writing input Story writing Writing fluency writing fluency noticingcorrection correction correction be be be Brown, R - 140 - Writing Krashen HakutaKoike
ListeningSpeakingReadingWriting input output listening reading input speaking writing output Speaking Writing Story-developing Map map map map Story-developing Map A: Do you like movies? B: Yes. I like movies very much. 3 Bmap brainstorming sentence Story-developing Map Alex OsbornDefer judgment. Strive for quantity.freewheel.seek Combinations. - 141 -
mail Short skit skit Show and tell story writing show and tell show and tell peer advice Fluency Output Authentic Input Teacher talk - 142 -
teacher talk outputinputoutput inputoutput inputteacher talk output comprehensible input Krashen Teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk teacher talk interactive classroom English authentic Teacher talk Teacher Interactive classroom English Students input Give me a hint. Please say that again. My computer doesn t work. I need your help. KrashenThe input hypothesis speaking classroom English ALT - 143 -
1 simplifyauthentic authentic authentic CM authentic National Geographic Magazine For Kids I have a question. What is ~ in Japanese? Our computer doesn t work well. How can I go back to the main page? ADSL URL TT Authentic Authentic - 144 -
2 ALT TT authentic ALT ALT ALT ALT JTE (produce) ALT output Output Output Fluency noticing global error local error outputoutputoutput ALT pr oduce Hendrickson( ) - 145 -
Story-developing Map Story-developing Map I like movies very much. I like movies very much. Brainstorming Map Map B B Group Which do you like love story or horror? Have you ever seen Titanic? How do you buy a ticket? What kind of movies do you like? What do you like movie? Do you like movies? I like movies very much. How many times have you ever seen? Do you like Pokemon movies? What s your favorite action movie star? Which do you like better Disney or Hamutarou movies? - 146 -
What movie d o you like? Map Group What kind of movie do you like the best? Who is your favorite movie star? Why don t you going to see a movie? What movie theater do you like? Shall we go to see a movie? I like movies very much. Have you ever seen Do you know? How do you think about Where do you go to see a movie? GroupGroup Group Group Group Group Do you like Pokemon movies? Do you know? What kind of movies do you like? Ho w do you buy a ticket? Who is your favorite movie star? How do you think about? What movie theater do you like? Which do you like love story or horror? Where do you go to see a movie? Which do you like better Disney or Hamutarou movies? Why don t you going to see a movie? Shall we go to see a movie? What kind of movie do you like the best? Have you ever seen Titanic? How many times have you ever seen? Have you ever seen brainstorming - 147 -
intake Shall we~?/how about~? / Do you want to go to~? Story-developing Map Story-developing Map / - 148 -
/ / Output input authentic writing (communicative writing) communicative / / / / / 2-149 -
Hello everyone. My nam e is. I li ke using computer. But I don t know it very much. Because computer is very difficult. By the way, I like to see the sta rs. But I will not a spaceman. We can see Mars from Japan. I m very happy. Thank you very much. How about you? Pardon? - 150 - mail mail story show and tell story writing authentic 4 mail output show and tell show and tell show and tell (peer advice) show and tell ALT show and tell show and tell writing Peer advice
He llo everyone. My name is. Spirit is looking for a living thing in the Mars. It is interesting for me to learn about in Spase. We are going to go to th e pluto. And we ll be able to live in the moon. I want it in the near future. By the way, I th ink that we don t need war. I disagree with the war. Because, war is only make us sad. Peace is the best. Thank you very much. peer advice peer advice input output output Story-developing Map mail map mail input Story-developing Map Story-developing Map (skit, show and tell ) output output output listening reading - 151 -
Story-developing Map authentic Story-developing Map story writing Swain, M. Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. Gass & C. Madden(Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp.). Rowley, MA: Newbury House. - 152 -