1 25-1 -
COP 27 19 42 35 24 3 23 (3-1) t Er E/E 25 E 25 E 25 Er (3-1) 1 t 3 3 2 2 Er = 1.5 1 t 2.77 1 t + 7.53 1 1 ( -1) 12 23 1 24 8 2 1 15 1 25 E -1 (3-1) 25 E - 2 -
1 / W 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 24.5 24.75 25 25.25 25.5 / -1 25 3-1 4 4. -1 25 25 25 / 2 1998 38L 66 73.3 1.1 3 1995 45L 87 88.8 1. 4 1994 346L 44 81.1 1.8 5 2 456L 41 8.5 2. 7 21 415L 35 6.7 1.7 8 1999 377L 46 63.6 1.4 9 1999 465L 43 12 2.8 1.8 1-9L 4 72. 1.8 1 23 41L 31 7.7 2.3 1.7 2 1999 365L 48 96.9 2. 3 1994 365L 6 123 2. 4-355L 38 82.9 2.2 No.1 1999 25L 65 69 1.1 No.2 1998 345L 55 19 2. No.3 1997 361L 67 113 1.5 1.5 No.4 1997 32L 78 83 1.2-3 -
(3-1) -1 1 2.8 12 1.8 4 1.5 25-1 1.7 COP 4 3 (1) 23 23 2 2 A B -2-2 -3 22-2 Q - 4 -
1 3.5 /h Q 2.4 W/( K) -2 Q 2.4 W/( K) 15 3 2-2 2 1-5 -
-3 43 15 1 [kw] 4. 2.8 2.2 [W] 135 6 395 COP 3.86 4.67 5.57 [kw] 6. 3.6 3.2 [W] 156 69 615 COP 3.85 5.22 5.2 23 3 31 4 13 2 24 2 2 14 2 23 6 14 22 1 23 8 18 8 31 2 7 23 23 24 1 3 W 6 W 12 W 1-3 -3 6 1-4 -4 6 2 6 12-6 -
-3-4 - 7 -
(2) 12 W 1 132 W 1 18 W 15 W 1.1 1.3 1.2-5 1 COP COP 1 (a) Q hs+ heat [W] Q 2.4 W/( K) Q (3-2) [W] 6 heat Q cs + heat Q 2.4 W/( K) Qheat (3-3) 8 Q 2.4 W/( K) Qheat Q cs+ heat [W] Q ics Q icl [W] (3-3) (3-4) (3-5) - 8 -
-5-9 -
1 1 1 1 1 Qhs+ heat =. 4 T A Qheat 2 (3-2) Q cs+ heat =. 4 T A + Qheat 2 (3-3) T [K] A [ ] 2-2 A [ ] A = A +1.8 Q heat [W] Qicl r x Q o Qics = γ (3-4) = γ (3-5) c p T Qo r [kj/kg] 597 kcal/kg c p [kj/(kg K)].24 kcal/(kg K) γ [kg/ m3 ] 1.2 kg/ m3 x [kg/kg(da)] T [K] Q o [ m3 /s] ( Q o = n V )/ 36 n [ /h].5 V [ m3 ] 2.5 m Q Q 2.4 W/( K) 1 2 2.4 W/( K) - 1 -
(b) COP COP COP COP COP 6.13 COP COP 9.44 COP JIS 1. CYCLE_D COP +7 7 7 ( +7 ) COP COP COP T COP T 3 11 COP = 274 / T 1.3 T 11 22 COP = 34 / T 1.12 T 22 25 COP = 385 / T 1.16 T 25 36 COP = 499 / T 1.24 T 36 4 COP = 79 / T 1.33 T 4 6 COP = 9 / T 1.4 COP COP + COP 2 28 4 1 23 4 18 25-2 15 CYCLE_D -6 COP ±1.8 % - 11 -
2. ( COP COP)/ ( COP) / % 1.5 1..5. -.5-1. 1 2 3 4 5 6-6 COP (c) COP (a) (b) COP -7-8 COP / W 45 4 35 3 25 2 A B 15 A 1 B 5 A B 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 / W -7 COP - 12 -
COP / W 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 A B 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 / W -8 COP -7-8 COP -9-1 2 15 1 5-5 A B A B A B -1 1 2 3 4 5 / W m^-2-9 - 13 -
2 15 1 5-5 -1-15 A B -2 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 / W m^-2-1 -9-1 4 W m -2-11 -7 6 W -12-8 9 W -11-12 COP - 14 -
COP / W 45 4 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 A B A B A B 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 4 45 6W -11 COP 6 W COP / W 35 3 25 2 15 1 5 A B 5 1 15 2 25 3 35 9W -12 COP 9 W - 15 -
COP 1.7 1 7 25 1 7 2-16 -
- 17 -
4 3-1 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 1/1 1/4 1/7 1/1 1/13 1/16 1/19 1/22 1/25 1/28 1/31 2/1 2/4 2/7 2/1 2/13 2/16 2/19 2/22 2/25 2/28 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 3/1 3/4 3/7 3/1 3/13 3/16 3/19 3/22 3/25 3/28 3/31 4/1 4/4 4/7 4/1 4/13 4/16 4/19 4/22 4/25 4/28 5/1 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 5/1 5/4 5/7 5/1 5/13 5/16 5/19 5/22 5/25 5/28 5/31 6/1 6/4 6/7 6/1 6/13 6/16 6/19 6/22 6/25 6/28 7/1 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 7/1 7/4 7/7 7/1 7/13 7/16 7/19 7/22 7/25 7/28 7/31 8/1 8/4 8/7 8/1 8/13 8/16 8/19 8/22 8/25 8/28 8/31-18 -
/ W 4 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 9/1 9/4 9/7 9/1 9/13 9/16 9/19 9/22 9/25 9/28 1/1 1/1 1/4 1/7 1/1 1/13 1/16 1/19 1/22 1/25 1/28 1/31 1 1 14 14 12 12 / W 1 8 6 / W 1 8 6 4 4 2 2 11/1 11/4 11/7 11/1 11/13 11/16 11/19 11/22 11/25 11/28 12/1 12/1 12/4 12/7 12/1 12/13 12/16 12/19 12/22 12/25 12/28 12/31 4 3-1 1 1 / W 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1/1 1/4 1/7 1/1 1/13 1/16 1/19 1/22 1/25 1/28 1/31 / W 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 2/1 2/4 2/7 2/1 2/13 2/16 2/19 2/22 2/25 2/28 1 16 4/1 4/4 4/7 4/1 4/13 4/16 4/19 4/22 4/25 4/28 5/1 14 2 / W 12 1 8 6 4 6 8 1 4 12 2 14 3/1 3/4 3/7 3/1 3/13 3/16 3/19 3/22 3/25 3/28 3/31 16 1-19 -
4 1 1 / W 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 5/1 5/4 5/7 5/1 5/13 5/16 5/19 5/22 5/25 5/28 5/31 / W 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 6/1 6/4 6/7 6/1 6/13 6/16 6/19 6/22 6/25 6/28 7/1 18 1 25 1 16 14 2 / W 12 1 8 6 / W 15 1 4 5 2 7/1 7/4 7/7 7/1 7/13 7/16 7/19 7/22 7/25 7/28 7/31 8/1 8/4 8/7 8/1 8/13 8/16 8/19 8/22 8/25 8/28 8/31 1 1 / W 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 9/1 9/4 9/7 9/1 9/13 9/16 9/19 9/22 9/25 9/28 1/1 / W 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1/1 1/4 1/7 1/1 1/13 1/16 1/19 1/22 1/25 1/28 1/31 / W 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1 11/1 11/4 11/7 11/1 11/13 11/16 11/19 11/22 11/25 11/28 12/1 / W 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 1 12/1 12/4 12/7 12/1 12/13 12/16 12/19 12/22 12/25 12/28 12/31-2 -