2005 6 11 (motom@green.ocn.ne.jp) http://www.knowledge-synergy.com/
Demo 1
IT 2
Web ( ) Dublin Core Title Creator Subject Description Publisher Contributor Date Type Format Identifier Source Language Relation Coverage Rights 2 Metadata? Thesauri? Taxonomies? Topic Maps! : Making sense of it all, http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/materials/tm-vs-thesauri.html, Lars Marius Garshol 3
( ) Taxonomies ( ) ( ) ( ) 4
( ) Thesauri ( ) ( ) (BT: Broader Term) (NT: Narrower Term) (SN: Scope Note) (RT: Related Term) (AT: Antonym) (SY: Synonym) (USE) (UF: Use For) (TT: Top Term) ISO 2788, ISO 5964 5
( ) Faceted classification ( ) (Ranganathan personality, matter, energy, space, time 5 ) - personality - matter - energy - space - time 6
( ) Topic Maps ( ) ( Topics) (Associations) URI(IRI) Scope Reification 7
(cf.) Ontology ( ) Ontology Ontology - Ontology - is-a ( ) - is-a - ISBN4-274-20017-5 8
( ) Topic Maps Published Subjects Remote Access Protocol fragment Query Language RDF Topic Maps 9
ISO OASIS W3C 70-71, 234-236 45, 120-131 41-45, 211-228, 308 16-33, 88-90, 267 52-65, 155-158 26, 69, 274-275 10
!! Topic Maps ISO OASIS URL1, URL2, URL3, URL4, ----------------------------------------------- Topic Maps PSI XML URL-a, URL-b, URL-c, URL-d, URL-e, URL-f 11
topic ( ) association (topic ) occurrence (topic ) Subject indicator topicref subjectindicatorref resourceref 12
( Subject) (Topic) Meaning Triangle Ogden and Richards (1923) :Topic 13
(Association) (Occurrence) 14
Topic Maps Let s look at some TAOs in the Omnigator Knowledge layer : (Topics) (Associations) Lucca (Occurrences) knowledge information = The TAO of Topic Maps ( ) Towards Seamless Knowledge, Steve Pepper 15
Topic Subjects - - - collocation 16
(subjects) ISO 13250 17
(Occurrence) - DB Première date Date of birth 1900-01-14 1858-12-22 Date of death Première date 1924-11-29 1904-02-17 - URL - knowledge layer information layer knowledge layer - information layer Libretto Libretto Article Article Synopsis Synopsis - Bio Bio Article Article Pic Pic Map Map Synopsis Synopsis Biography Article Picture Map Synopsis Libretto 18
(Association) (Associations) knowledge map - 19
- - verb ( subject, object ) - verb( subject, object, indirect object ) - - 20
(Associations) 21
(association) (roles) Tosca 22
(Association) (Role) COMPOSED BY composer work (roles) PUCCINI TOSCA 23
Roles, role players and role types topic type role type association type role type topic type role player role role role player role == association role and role type == association role type 24
(Scope) (basename) (occurrence) (association) (Scope) 25
Topic Maps RDF RDF W3C Topic Maps ISO RDF Topic Maps SWBPD (Semantic Web Best Practices and Deployment Working Group) RDF (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/bestpractices/rdftm/) RDFTM: Survey of Interoperability Proposals DRAFT (http://www.w3.org/tr/2005/wd-rdftm-survey-20050329/) 2005 3 29 Ontopia Steve Pepper 26
Topic Maps RDF TMQL: Topic Maps Query Language TMCL: Topic Maps Constraint Language TMQL TMCL Topic Maps Web Ontology Language RDFS: RDF Schema OWL RDFS RDF SPARQL XTM HyTM LTM RDF/XML n3 TM/RDF Interoperability in Practice, Lars Marius Garshol 27
Topic Maps RDF MCF MCF-XML PICS-NG RDF WD RDF Rec RDF Schema OWL '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 : opic aps avenport Group SOFABED model ISO work starts Topic navigation maps Standard finished ISO 13250:2000 XTM 1.0 TopicMaps.Org XTM to ISO ISO 13250:2003 TM/RDF Interoperability in Practice, Lars Marius Garshol 28
RDF Topic Maps RDF Subject or Resource Predicate or Property Object or Value http://www.knowledge-synergy.com/topicmaps.ppt (Subject) or (Resource) http://www.knowledge-synergy.com/topicmaps.ppt Predicate or (Property) (Object) or (Value) 29
Topic Maps Knowledge layer : (Topics) (Associations) Lucca (Occurrences) knowledge information = The TAO of Topic Maps ( ) Towards Seamless Knowledge, Steve Pepper 30
Assertions RDF subject, predicate, object (1) name (2) Occurrence (3) Association...... http://www... 31
Topic Maps Topic Maps Topic Maps 32
Topic Maps 33
Topic Maps Web 34
Published Subjects Published Subjects URL 35
PSI http://www.knowledge-synergy.com/psi/dolphin This is a published subject indicator (PSI) conforming to the OASIS Published Subjects Standard Subject: PSID: http://www.knowledge-synergy.com/psi/dolphin : 4 ( ) PSI ISO 639 Published Subjects (http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/1444/language.xtm) ISO 3166 Published Subjects (http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/1442/country.xtm) XTM (XML Topic Maps) Core Published Subjects (http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/core.xtm) 36
- UNSPSC (Universal Standard Products and Services Classification) Topic Map (http://www.techquila.com/tm-samples.html) -SWEET (Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology ) OWL (http://sweet.jpl.nasa.gov/index.html) - ISO 12207 SLCP (Software Life Cycle Process) - ISO 19115 Geographic information -- Metadata PDF - Published Subjects 37
Remote Access Protocol RDF - TMRAP (Ontopia ) - TopicMapster (techquila ) 38
RDF Topic Maps W3C Data Access WG ISO 18048: TMQL RDF ISO SC34 CD draft : SPARQL (Committee Draft) RDQL draft - tolog - path Xquery 39
tolog Ontopia Datalog 2 TM4J engine (Datalog ) AND/OR/NOT (SQL ) (SQL ) 40
Seamless Knowledge Seamless Knowledge ( ) 41
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 Document Description and Processing Languages : SGML HTML XML ISO ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 18/WG 8 1998 JTC 1 JTC 1/WG 4 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 J.Mason WG WG1 SGML ( C.Goldfarb ) WG2 DSSSL ( ) WG3 Topic Maps ( Steve Pepper ) 42
ISO/IEC 13250: Topic Maps ISO 13250-1: Topic Maps -- ISO 13250-2: Topic Maps -- ISO 13250-3: Topic Maps -- XML (XTM) ISO 13250-4: Topic Maps -- Canonical ISO 13250-5: Topic Maps -- ISO/IEC 18048 Topic Maps Query Language(TMQL ISO/IEC 19756 Topic Maps Constraint Language (TMCL) RDF Living with Both Topic Maps and RDF http://www.ontopia.net/ 43
SC34 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 DDFD WG1 JSA: JIS X4157(ISO/IEC 13250 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 JIS AIDOS WG1 TR X 0057(XTM 1.0 TR X 0090(Processing Model for XTM 1.0 ) 44
OASIS Published Subjects Published Subjects TC (Technical Committee) Topic Maps Published Subjects Technical Committee Published Subject Vocabulary for XML Standards and Technologies TC (XMLvoc TC) XML Topic Maps Published Subjects for Geography and Languages (GeoLang) TC Published Subjects UBL (Universal Business Language ) 45
E-mail e-learning CAL Web site Web E- 46
No.1 IRS quid XML Conference Proceedings Web ITU Web CSIR iworks Ideabank / Patrimoine Bravo StarTeam / 47
No.2 / e-learning telelearing CAL (Computer Aided Learning) BrainBank Web www.forskning.no www.forbrukerportalen.no www.matportalen.no www.itu.no www.hoyre.no++ www.udi.no 48
No.3 ETRI Collaborative Product Commerce (CPC) UNSPSC (Universal Standard Products and Services Classification Code) (Topic Maps NewsML ) 49
Demo RDF Topic Maps FOAF & Topic Maps RDF RDF Topic Maps Topic Maps 50
Remote Access Protocol poivre ( ) pepper ( ) poivre pepper ( ) 51
tolog TM 52
(personalization) 53
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 WG3 meeting (2005.7.31-8.3 Montreal, Canada) International Workshop on Topic Map Research and Applications 2005.10.6-7 Villa Ida, Leipzig, Germany ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 meeing (2005.11.11-14? Atlanta, USA) ISO SC34 WG3 www.isotopicmaps.org topicmap.com www.topicmap.com www.knowledge-synergy.com Ontopia www.ontopia.net TMAPI www.tmapi.org OKS (2005.5.24 V2.2.0 ) Omnigator www.ontopia.net TM4J tm4j.org 54