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Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌巻号ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI JaLCDOI URL タジキスタン内戦 : 発生と激化の背景中村, 友一 CDAMS( 市場化社会の法動態学研究センター ) ディスカッションペイパー,05/ 3J: 2005-03 Technical Report / テクニカルレポート publisher http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/80100006 Create Date: 2018-07-20

1992 5 1997 6 1 80 90 2 CDAMS 3 1 4 534 2 1990 62 24 81989 2 6 25 70 UNDP, Tajikistan: Human Development Report 1996, http://www.undp.org/rbec/nhdr/1996/tajikistan/chapter2.htm 3 Akiner, Shirin, Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation?, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2001, pp. 92-95. 2004 121-1 -

4 5 4 4 Bad leaders 2 2 6 1 4 Atkin, Muriel, The Subtlest Battle: Islam in Soviet Tajikistan, Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute, 1989. Hetmanek, Allen, The Political Face of Islam in Tajikistan: A Review of Muriel Atkin's The Subtlest Battle, Central Asian Survey, vol.9 No.3, 1990, pp.99-111. 5 Brown, Michael E., The Causes and Regional Dimensions of Internal Conflict, Michael Brown, ed., The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1996, pp. 572-590. 6 United Tajikistan Opposition UTO - 2 -

(1) 93 3000 7 6 8 3 2 9 10 CIS 11 70 12 7 3372 12 2000 173 8 (oblast ) (krai)(raion) 9 Rubin, Barnett, The Fragmentation of Tajikistan, Survival, vol.35 No.4, Winter 1993-94, p.75. 10 Niiazi, A.Sh., Tadzhikistan: Konflikt regionov, Vostok, 1997, No.2, p.97. 11 Niiazi, A.Sh., op. cit., p.99. 12 Olimov, M.A., Ob etnopoliticheskoi i konfessional'noi situatsii v Tadzhikistane i - 3 -

3 1950 13 1970 14 2 80 6 1 14 40 15 veroiatnosti mezhetnicheskikh konfliktov, Vostok, 1994, No.2, p.79. 13 1 Naby, Eden, Ethnicity and Islam in Central Asia, Central Asian Survey, vol.12 No.2, 1993, pp.158-159. 14 Dudoignon, Stéphane A., Communal Solidarity and Social Conflicts in Late 20 th Century Central Asia: The Case of the Tajik War, Tokyo: Islamic Area Studies Project, 1998, p.5 15 Niiazi, A.Sh., op. cit., p.100. - 4 -

3 16 17 (2) 1 70 GNP 1988 1 GNP 1985 100 1990 82.8 1960 3.26 1980 4.17 60 16 18 16 1 7 6 1991 47 19 3 16 Chatterjee, Suchandana, Politics and Society in Tajikistan: In the Aftermath of the Civil War, London: Greenwich Millennium, 2002, p.47 17 Richter, Anthony, Springtime in Tajikistan, World Policy Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, 1994, pp. 81-86. 18 Akiner, Shirin, op. cit., p. 26. 19 Rubin, Barnett R., Tajikistan: From Soviet Republic to Russian-Uzbek Protectorate, Michael Mandelbaum, ed., Central Asia and the World, N.Y.: The Council on Foreign Relations, 1994, p.208. - 5 -

2 (1) 1990 20 1990 2 11 22 505 21 95 1990 11 22 23 20 1960 70 Mikul'skii, D.V., Islamskaia partiia vozrozhdeniia tadzhikistana (Istoriia sozdaniia, strukyura, ideologicheskie ustanovki), Vostok, 1994, No.6, p.48. 21 Ro'i, Yaakov, Central Asian Riots and Disturbances, 1989-1990: Causes and Context, Central Asian Survey, vol.10 No.3, 1991, pp.34-37. 22 5379 23-6 -

(2) IRPT IRPT1990 6 24 1991 10 26 1 25 IRPT 26 DPT DPT1990 8 10 DPT DPT DPT 27 1989 9 14 1992 3 24 (Haghayeghi, Mehrdad, Islamic Revival in the Central Asian Republics, Central Asian Survey, vol.13 No.2, 1994, pp.254-255.) 25 Mikul'skii, D.V., Islamskaia partiia vozrozhdeniia tadzhikistana (Istoriia sozdaniia, strukyura, ideologicheskie ustanovki), Vostok, 1994, No.6, p.48. 26 Brown, Bess A., The Civil War in Tajikistan, 1992-1993, Mohammad-Reza Djalili, Frédéric Grare and Shirin Akiner eds., Tajikistan: The Trials of Independence, N.Y.: St. Martin s Press, 1997, p.88. 27 Dudoignon, Stéphane, op. cit., p.10. - 7 -

80 28 DPT IRPT 29 91 11 3 8 1991 8 11 1991 12 1992 5 1992 5 9 1992 9 12 (1) 8 1991 8 11 28 Dudoignon, Stéphane, Political Parties and Forces in Tajikistan, 1989-1993, Mohammad-Reza Djalili, Frédéric Grare and Shirin Akiner eds., op. cit., p.71. 29 Olimova, S., Olimov, M., Obrazovannyi Klass Tadzhikistana v peripetiiakh XX v., Vostok, 1991, No.5, p.100. - 8 -

1991 8 IRPTDPT 30 10 1990 10 98 11 24 57 IRPTDPT 35 31 IRPT IRPT 32 30 386 1992 4344 31 Hetmanek, Allen, Islamic Revolution and Iihad Come to the Former Soviet Central Asia: The Case of Tajikistan, Central Asian Survey, Vol.1 No.3, 1993, p.367. 32 Dudoignon, Stéphane, Communal Solidarity, p.16-9 -

(2) 1991 12 1992 5 3 6 3 11 2 3 25 DPT 2 12 33 3 26 56 4 1 1000 4 22 KGB 33 DPT Narodnaia gazeta (Dushanbe), February 28, 1992, p.1. - 10 -

5 5 2 200 4060 34 201 5 11 IRPT 24 8 (3) 1992 5 9 35 5 11 34 1991 9 201 KGB Orr, Michael, The Russian Army and the War in Afghanistan, Mohammad-Reza Djalili, Frédéric Grare and Shirin Akiner eds., op. cit., p.151. 35 2 1 RFE/RL Daily Report, July 4, 1992. - 11 -

36 20 37 6 7 8 21 6 27 100 1500 3 7 3 6km 38 7 26 19 36 Mirsky, George I., Central Asia's Emergence, Current History, October 1992, p.337. 37 Akiner, Shirin, op. cit., p.43 38 92 5 93 500 Nezavisimaia gazeta, August 3, 1992, p.3. - 12 -

DPT 9 7 CIS 9 3 4 CIS 39 (4) 1992 9 12 9 2 9 20 9 27 39 Hetmanek, Allen, op. cit., p.373. Lipovsky, Igor P., Central Asia: In Search of a New Political Identity, Middle East Journal, vol.50 No.2, 1996, p.221. - 13 -

9 30 CIS CIS 10 9 10 1 10 10 24 40 11 16 11 30 CIS CIS 41 40 Far Eastern Economic Review, Nov. 5, 1992, p.18. 41 CIS 1992 5 Kramer, Mark, The Armies of the Post-Soviet States, Current History, October 1992, pp.327-33 - 14 -

12 4 60 12 10 15 42 IRPTDPT DPT IRPT CIS CIS 43 1997 6 99 1991 1992 1992 5 42 Akiner, Shirin, op. cit., p.39. 43 Far Eastern Economic Review, Jan. 28, 1992, pp.18-19. - 15 -

5 CIS 1992 5 CIS 1993 44 45 44 91 92 92 5 Dudoignon, Stéphane A., op. cit., pp.18-19. 45 1500 Magnus, Ralph H., and Naby, Eden, Afghanistan and Central Asia: Mirrors and - 16 -

1993 92 Models, Asian Survey, vol.35 No.7, 1995, pp.605-620. - 17 -

1991.81992.12 (Akiner, Shirin, Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2001. ) - 18 -