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2 æ rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No
3 æ Sadowski æ 5 æ æ Beblawi Luciani æ æ Brynen æ 6 æ Nontax revenue % of total current revenue Polity U A E æ Polity æ æ æ æ The World Bank, 2004 World Development Indicators, Washington, D.C A1.1 æ ÚUNDP 2002 Æ
4 æ æ æ æ 10 rent æ æ æ æ Beblawi Luciani 7 1, , , , , , , , , , , ,670 99,308 47,629 30,809 1,878 United Nations, 2000 Energy Statistics Yearbook, New York 2002 No
5 æ æ 8 æ æ Anderson Luciani Beblawi 11 semi rentier states æ æ Ross 22
6 æ 12 æ æ æ æ æ æ Mahdavy 13 Beblawi æ Mahdavy æ external rent 14 Mahdavy 1960 Mahdavy æ 17 Mahdavy Mahdavy No
7 Mahdavy 20 æ Mahdavy Beblawi Luciani Beblawi Luciani 1979 Skocpol 21 Shambayati Shambayati Okruhlik 1 23 Okruhlik 24
8 æ 24 Okruhlik 25 Brynen æ æ IMF Nontax Revenue Grants Total Revenue Nontax Revenue International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook 2002, Washington, D. C. : 2002 No
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13 2 Zanoyan, V., After the Oil Boom : The Holidays Ends in the Gulf, Foreign Affairs, November / December Zanoyan unearned income 3 Gambill, G. C., Explaining the Arab Democracy Deficit : Part 1, Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, Vol.5, No.2, February March Beblawi, H. and G. Luciani eds., The Rentier State, London : Croom Helm, Sadowski, Y., The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate, Middle East Report, No.183, Brynen, R., B. Korany, and P. Noble, Introduction : Theoretical Perspective on Arab Liberalization and Democratization, in R. Brynen, B. Korany, and P. Noble eds., Political Liberalization & Democratization in the Arab World, Boulder : Lynne Rienner, 1995, Vol.1, p.4. 7 Beblawi, H., The Rentier State in the Arab World, in Beblawi and Luciani eds., The Rentier... Luciani, G., Allocation vs. Production States : A Theoretical Framework, in Beblawi and Luciani eds., The Rentier Anderson, L., The State in the Middle East and North Africa, Comparative Politics, Vol.20, No.1, 1987, p.1. ; Hudson, M. C., After the Gulf War : Prospects for Democratization in the Arab World, Middle East Journal, Vol.45, No.3, 1991, pp Anderson Zartman æ Ú Æ Beblawi, The Rentier State..., pp ; Luciani, Allocation..., pp Ross, M. L., Does Oil Hinder Democracy?, World Politics, No.53, April 2000, p Mahdavy, H., The Patterns and Problems of Economic Development in Rentier States: The Case of Iran, in M. A. Cook ed., Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East : From the Rise of Islam to the Present Day, London : Oxford University Press, Beblawi, The Rentier State..., p Mahdavy, The Patterns..., p Ibid., p Ibid., pp Mahdavy Luciani Beblawi 18 æ Ú Æ No æ resource curse 20 Mahdavy, The Patterns..., pp Skocpol, T., Rentier State and Shi a Islam in the Iranian Revolution, Theory and Society, Vol.11, No.3, Shambayati, H., The Rentier State, Interest Groups, and the Paradox of Autonomy : State and Business in Turkey and Iran, Comparative Politics, Vol.26, No. 3, Okruhlik, G., Rentier Wealth, Unruly Law, and the Rise of Opposition : The Political Economy of Oil State, Comparative Politics, April Ibid., pp Ibid., p Brynen, Korany, and Noble, Introduction :..., p
14 æ 27 Zahlan, R. S., The Making of the Modern Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, Reading : Ithaca, 2002 revised and updated edition. 28 æ Ú Æ Zahlan, The Making of..., pp GCC æ Úpoint of viewæ html 31 æ Ú Æ Vol.2, No æ ÚÆ æ 33 3 æ ÚÆ al Quds al Arabi, 30 Jan alquds.co.uk:8080/archives/pdf/2003/01jan/30janthu/ Quds01.pdf archives/pdf/2003/01jan/30janthu/quds13.pdf. 35 al Quds al Arabi, 1 May alquds.co.uk:8080/archives/pdf/2003/05may/ 01MayThu/Quds06.pdf. 36 æ ÚÆ No Arabic News. Com com/, 10/14/2003; 10/20/ æ ÚGCC Æ æ Ú Æ æ Ú Æ or.jp/1ds/11ee_josei021107_2.htm 43 Chodikoff, D. W., Political Dimensions of Superpower Intervention in the Gulf, in R. B. Byers and D. Leyton Brown eds., Superpower Intervention in the Persian Gulf, Tronto : Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies, 1982, pp No
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