事例に見るSCORMの・・・

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1 SCORM

2 2004, 2005 i

3 , 2.4.9, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 3.1.3, 3.4.6, 3.5.2, BOM 2.2.2, , BOM 3.2.2, ii

4 manifest manifest SCO URL SCO URL LMS SCO FindAPI API API LMSInitialize LMSInitialize Boolean LMSInitialize LMSFinish lesson_status lesson_status LMS lesson_status LMS lesson_status cmi.core.score.raw masteryscore 0 LMS masteryscore LMS lesson_status SCORM LMS GUI LMS iii

5 manifest URL SCO findapi API API API API API API session_time, total_time lesson_status, score, mastery_score lesson_status Mandatory Optional lesson_status SCORM LMS LMS GUI SCORM 30 iv

6 1. SCORM SCORM LMS 2003 SCORM SCORM SCORM Ver SCORM1.2 OVW: SCORM Ver.1.2 Overview CAM: SCORM Ver.1.2 Content Aggregation Model RTE: SCORM Ver.1.2 Run-time Environment CNF: SCORM Ver.1.2 Conformance Requirements 1

7 manifest manifest manifest Shift-JIS UTF LMS Shift-JIS UTF LMS XML BOM(Byte Order Mark) SCO URL Web SCO URL manifest SCO URL URL / URL LMS LMS LMS LMS SCO FindAPI FindAPI SCO Top SCO API API API LMS LMS FindAPI API LMSInitialize LMSInitialize SCO LMS

8 2.3.2 LMSInitialize Boolean LMSInitialize Boolean SCO LMS SCO LMSInitialize LMSFinish LMSFinish LMSInitialize SCO LMS lesson_status SCO lesson_status pass, fail LMS lesson_status LMS lesson_status SCO LMS lesson_status LMS lesson_status incomplete completed LMS lesson_status LMS Passed SCO completed cmi.core.score.raw SCO cmi.core.score.raw masteryscore 0 LMS masteryscore 0 LMS masteryscore LMS masteryscore LMS LMS SCO

9 2.4.9 cmi.interaction LMS lesson_status lesson_status SCORM LMS SCORM LMS LMS GUI LMS GUI LMS SCORM SCORM LMS

10 manifest SCORM SCORM manifest XML XML XML <?xml version="1.0" encoding="shift_jis"?> XML manifest LMS manifest? XML XML UTF-8 UTF-16 (Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0, Shift JIS EUC-JP Shift JIS XML LMS manifest manifest LMS UTF-8, UTF-16 Shift JIS XML Windows2000 XML Shift-JIS UTF-8 LMS BOM(Byte Order Mark) BOM UTF-16 5

11 BOM RFC 2781 UTF-16, an encoding of ISO ( BOM 0xFEFF 2 RFC xFE, 0xFF 2 0xFF, 0xFE 2 BOM Unicode UTF-8 BOM manifest LMS UTF-8 UTF-16 Shift JIS manifest LMS LMS Windows Shift JIS LMS Shift JIS manifest Shift JIS XML LMS XML manifest UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-8 UTF-16 manifest Shift JIS manifest LMS LMS UTF-8 UTF-16 manifest Shift JIS manifest XML XML DOM SAX BOM 6

12 3.1.2 URL SCORM SCO WWW manifest URL(Uniforfm Resource Locator) URL WWW ( ) URL URL IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) RFC (Requiest For Comment) URL RFC2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax ( URL 3-2 URL URL URL URL URL URL URL URL 3-2 URL URL : http // URL // [ ] // / /course/index.html course/index.html 7

13 <a href= doc/toc.html > URL URL URL table of contents URL URL HTML HTML doc/toc.html URL HTML HTML 1) URL doc/toc.html 2) URL HTML URL 3) URL doc/toc.html URL URL 4) URL URL URL // URL URL URL / URL URL 8

14 URL URL / URL 3-3 URL URL URL 3-3 URL URL URL // URL URL URL /man/index.html URL URL URL man/index.html URL 3- URL URL URL URL i) URL ii) URL iii) URL URL iv) URL URL SCORM manifest URL SCORM manifest IMS (IMS Content Packaging, manifest URL manifest URL URL URL manifest URL i 9

15 LMS manifest manifest SCO URL URL URL URL URL SCO 3-2 LMS manifest URL SCO URL sco/sco1.html manifest href= sco/sco1.html sco/sco1.html sco1 SCO URL SCO URL URL manifest URL Web URL Web Windows OS Windows OS URL Windows OS LMS manifest URL Web URL SCORM Unix OS LMS Unix 404 File not Found manifest URL URL URL 10

16 URL LMS manifest LMS LMS manifest LMS manifest URL URL course1 course2../course2/scoa.html URL LMS URL manifest URL SCO URL 3-3 URL URL URL RFC2396 SCO HTML SCORM item <item> <item> CAM <item> LMS LMS SCORM 2.3 CNF LMS-RTE1 11

17 LMS ADL Test Suite LMS LMS LMS LMS 10 XML 3.2 SCO findapi SCO SCO API SCO API JavaScript (findapi) SCORM1.2 (RTE FindAPI) LMS SCO API SCO API 12

18 SCO API a) SCO SCO API b) SCO 3-3 findapi 3-3 SCO a) API API LMS SCO API API b) API SCO API SCO LMS 13

19 SCORM findapi API LMS LMS SCO API API API SCO SCO API findapi LMS SCO API API SCO 3-4 SCO API findapi findapi SCO API 3-4 API API LMS LMS SCO findapi API 14

20 LMS findapi LMS findapi LMS SCO findapi LMS LMS SCO API LMS API SCO API findapi SCO findapi <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>LMS system</title> <FRAMESET ROWS= 100%,0% > <FRAMESET ROWS="43,*"> <FRAME NAME= Menu SRC= MENU GENERATION URL >  <FRAME NAME= Main SRC= SCO URL > </FRAMESET>  <FRAME NAME= API SRC= API ADAPTER URL API.html > </FRAMESET> </HTML> API SCO <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>LMS system</title> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE= JavaScript > function myonload( url ) { self.main.location = url; } </SCRIPT></HEAD>  <FRAMESET ROWS= 100%,0% onload = myonload( SCO URL )> <FRAMESET ROWS="43,*"> <FRAME NAME= Menu SRC= MENU GENERATION URL >  <FRAME NAME= Main SRC= about:blank > </FRAMESET>  <FRAME NAME= API SRC= API ADAPTER URL API.html > </FRAMESET> </HTML> HTML SCO API myonload 15

21 Javascript SCO SCO findapi API 3.3 API API API LMSGetLastError() API LMSInitialize, LMSFinish, LMSCommit ( ) (RTE SCO to LMS Communications API Details) SCORM1.0 LMSInitialize NULL Boolean SCORM1.0 LMSInitialize, LMSFinish, LMSCommit LMS LMS API API LMSInitialize, LMSFinish, LMSCommit, LMSSetValue true, false LMSGetValue LMS LMSGetValue LMSGetLastError 0 16

22 SCO API LMS API LMS SCO LMS API API SCO SCO 3-4 (RTE SCO to LMS Communications API Adapter State Transition) 3-4 API API not initialized initialized finished LMSInitialize LMSFinish LMSGetValue LMSSetValue LMSCommit LMSGetLastError LMSGetErrorString LMSDiagnostic & not initialized, initialized, finished API SCO not initialized SCO API 3-4 LMSGetValue not initialized SCO LMSInitialize API 17

23 initialized SCO LMS SCO 3-4 LMSInitialize initialized SCO LMSFinish API finished API SCO LMSInitialize SCO SCORM1.2 API LMS LMS SCO LMS LMSFinish HTML onbeforeunload Internet Explorer onunload Internet Explorer SCO LMSFinish LMS API SCO API SCORM2004(1.3) API API API LMSSetData, LMSGetData, LMSCommit LMSFinish LMSCommit LMS SCO LMSSetValue cmi.core.score.raw LMSGetValue SCO LMS API SCO LMSSetValue API LMS LMS LMS 18

24 LMSSetValue LMSCommit LMSFinish LMS SCO LMSCommit LMSFinish SCO LMSFinish LMSCommit (RTE SCO to LMS Communications API Details) LMS 1) LMSSetValue LMSGetValue LMSCommit LMSFinish SCO 2) API LMSSetValue LMSGetValue LMSCommit LMSFinish API LMS LMS LMSFinish LMSCommit LMS SCO LMSFinish SCO LMSFinish LMS LMS SCO LMSCommit LMSCommit LMS LMS LMS LAN 1) 2) 19

25 SCORM API JavaScript cmi.core.score.raw cmi.core.lesson_status CMIVocabulary(Status) passed, failed, completed, incomplete, browsed, not attempted (RTE Data Types and Controlled Vocabulary) (cmi.core.score.raw) LMS SCO session_time, total_time SCORM session_time total_time SCO LMS SCO LMS SCO SCO SCO session_time SCO LMS 20

26 session_time LMSFinish session_time total_time (RTE3.4.4 The SCORM Run-time Environment Data Model) SCO session_time SCO session_time SCO LMS SCO SCO LMS LMS LMSInitialize LMSFinish LMS SCO LMSInitialize LMSFinish SCO session_time LMS total_time session_time LMSFinish session_time onbeforeunload onunload LMS LMS session_time total_time SCO session_time lesson_status, score, mastery_score SCORM lesson_status, score, mastery_score may, should 1 (RTE3.4.4 The SCORM Run-time Environment Data Model, CNF LMS Run-Time Environment Data Model Conformance Requirements 1.6.6) 1 may ~ ~ ~ should ~ ~ 21

27 lesson_status, score, mastery_score manifest LMS SCO LMS LMS SCO Mastery_score score.raw lesson_status lesson_status 1 *) 2 SCO *) SCO *) SCO failed (incomplete ) failed incomplete incomplete passed (incomplete ) passed incomplete incomplete passed (incomplete ) passed incomplete incomplete *) Not Attempted LMS SCO completed LMS manifest mastery_score SCO cmi.core.socre.raw 1-6 SCO cmi.core.lesson_status LMS cmi.core.lesson_status cmi.core.lesson_status not attempted SCO LMS completed 1, 3, 5 SCO cmi.core.lesson_status (completed, incomplete, passed, failed) LMS cmi.core.lesson_status 2, 4, 6 manifest mastery_score SCO cmi.core.socre.raw 7-15 SCO cmi.core.lesson_status incomplete mastery_score cmi.core.socre.raw LMS cmi.core.lesson_status cmi.core.socre.raw mastery_score LMS cmi.core.lesson_status failed 7, 8 cmi.core.socre.raw mastery_score LMS cmi.core.lesson_status passed 10, 11, 13, 14 22

28 SCO cmi.core.lesson_status incomplete LMS cmi.core.lesson_status incomplete 9, 12, 15 mastery_score SCO cmi.core.lesson_status SCO cmi.core.lesson_status mastery_score cmi.core.socre.raw cmi.core.lesson_status SCO SCO manifest SCO SCO cmi.core.lesson_status cmi.core.lesson_status completed SCO SCO SCO SCO cmi.core.lesson_status LMS cmi.core.lesson_status SCORM2004(1.3) SCORM2004 lesson_status completion_status (completed, incomplete) success_status (passed, failed) SCORM1.2 LMS 3-5 mastery_score mastery_score mastery_score 0 LMS lesson_status, score, mastery_score LMS mastery_score lesson_status, score LMS mastery_score LMS mastery_score mastery_score LMS LMS LMS

29 mastery_score LMS mastery_score mastery_score SCO cmi.core.lesson_status LMS cmi.core.lesson_status mastery_score 0 0 cmi.core.socre.raw SCO SCO cmi.core.lesson_status LMS cmi.core.lesson_status lesson_status SCORM Ver.1.2 (prerequisites) SCO (CAM Sequencing and Navigation Today) LMS S11 S11 completed passed S11 & S12 S11 S12 completed passed S11= passed S11 passed S11= passed S12= passed S11 S12 passed LMS SCO SCORM Ver.1.2 SCO SCORM Ver.1.2 SCORM2004(1.3) LMS 24

30 LMS LMS SCO Mandatory Optional SCORM Mandatory Optional LMS (RTE Data Model Elements) SCO LMS _children (RTE Data Model Elements) SCO LMSGetValue LMSGetValue( cmi.core.score._children ) raw LMS raw, min, max LMS SCO LMSGetValue, LMSSetValue LMS Not implemented error LMS LMS LMS LMS LMS LMS SCO LMS _children 401 SCO LMSGetValue, LMSSetValue _children LMSGetValue, LMSSetValue LMS SCO LMS SCO LMS LMS LMS 25

31 _children LMSGetValue, LMSSetValue LMS _children 401 SCO cmi.interactions SCO cmi.interactions.0.id, cmi.interactions.1.id, cmi.interactions.2.id, RTE SCO _count 0 _count // LMS interactions var totalinteractions = LMSGetValue("cmi.interactions._count") // var request = "cmi.interactions." + totalinteractions + ".id" // Interaction ID LMSSetValue(request, "Int_110") LMS cmi.interactions, cmi.objectives ADL Test Suite LMS SCO LMS _count 26

32 LMS LMS _count ADL Test Suite lesson_status SCORM Ver.1.2 lesson_status passed, completed, failed, incomplete, browsed, not attempted 6 passed, completed, failed, incomplete passed: SCO SCO (completed) (passed) completed: SCO (passed) SCO SCO (completed) LMS SCO failed: SCO (passed) SCO (completed) SCO (completed) (failed) incomplete: SCO lesseon_status passed completed failed incompleted lesson_status SCORM1.2 27

33 SCO lesson_status LMSGetValue SCO SCORM2004 LMS LMS Mastery Score LMS SCO lesson_status SCO SCORM LMS SCORM LMS SCORM LMS SCORM 1 LMS SCORM SCORM LMS 2 LMS SCORM LMS LMS SCORM LMS 2 SCORM LMS SCORM SCORM SCORM LMS 28

34 SCORM LMS LMS SCORM LMS SCORM LMS GUI SCO SCORM SCO LMS GUI SCO LMS LMS LMS SCO LMS SCORM2004 SCO SCO LMS GUI GUI SCORM2004 LMS SCO 29

35 3.5.3 SCORM SCORM SCORM AICC WBT SCORM WBT HTML SCORM SCORM Web SCORM LMS LMS LMS LMS SCORM2004 Web 30

API SCORM e-learning SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference ModelSCORM e-learning e-learning SCORM SCORM SCO LMS SCORM SCORM HTML XML JavaScript SCO

18 API SCORM Development of SCORM Making Support System focus on using Data Model and API Instance 1070419 2007 3 9 API SCORM e-learning SCORM Sharable Content Object Reference ModelSCORM e-learning e-learning