北陸地域アイソトープ研究会誌第７号
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1 IMRT Hyper-radiosensitivity and Increased radioresistance Radiation adaptive response Radiation-induced bystander effect 0.5 Gy hyper-radiosennsitivity HRS 0.5 Gy increased radioresistance IRR HRS IRR HRS IRR 0.2 Gy HRS IRR 0.5 Gy HRS 0.5 Gy IRR DNA Gy 0.5 Gy HRS Wolff LQ Joiner Gy FACScan 0.5 Gy 0.5 Gy Gy LQ HRS IRR 36
2 0.025 Gy Gy Gy Gy PKC PKC p53 PI3K p53 p Nagasawa Little DNA p53 10 Fas Fas 11 Gy Fas Fas Mothersill Seymour 0.5 Gy irradiated conditioned medium ICM 37
3 12 Lehnert 8.4 cgy TNF- TGF Barcellos-Hoff TGF nitric oxide NO LET LET LET LET LET NO p53 inos NO Shao Gy LET LET X NO 18 Lehnert 19 NO HRS IRR HRS IRR HFL-1 cgy HFL-1 HFL-1 Iyer and Lehnert
4 NO Spring-8 HRS IRR 1 M.C. Joiner, B. Marples, P. Lambin, et al.: Low-dose hypersensitivity: Current status and possible mechanisms, Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 49, M.C. Joiner, P. Lambin, E.P. Malaise, et al.: Hypersensitivity to very-low dose single radiation doses: Its relationship to the adaptive response and induced radioresistance, Mutat. Res., 358, G. Olivieri, J. Bodycote, and S. Wolff: Adaptive response of human lymphocytes to low concentrations of radioactive thymidine, Science, 223, L. Cai, and S.Z. Liu: Induction of cytogenetic adaptive responses of somatic and germ cells in vivo and in vitro by low dose X-irradiation, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 58, M. Yonezawa, J. Misonoh, and Y. Hosokawa: Twotypes of X-ray-induced radio-resistance in mice: Presence of 4 dose ranges with distinct biological effects, Mutat. Res., 358, S. Wolff: The adaptive response in radiobiology: Evolving insights and implications, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, M.S. Sasaki: On the reaction kinetics of the radioadaptive response in cultured mouse cells, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 68, A. Takahashi: Different inducibility of radiation- or heat-induced p53-dependent apoptosis after acute or chronic irradiation in human cultured squamous cell carcinoma cells, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 77, H. Nagasawa, and J.B. Little: Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by extremely low doses of alpha-particles, Cancer Res., 52, E.I. Azzam, S.M. de Toledo, and J.B. Little: Direct evidence for the participation of gap junction-mediated intercellular communication in the transmission of damage signals from alpha-particle irradiated to non-irradiated cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, J. Albanese, and N. Dainiak: Ionizing radiation alters Fas antigen ligand at the cell surface and on exfoliated plasma membrane-derived vesicles: Implications for apoptosis and intercellular signaling, Radiat. Res., 153, C. Mothersill, and C.B. Seymour: Cell-cell contact during gamma irradiation is not required to induce a bystander effect in normal human keratinocytes: Evidence for release during irradiation of a signal controlling survival into medium, Radiat. Res., 149, B.E. Lehnert, and E.H. Goodwin: Extracellular factor(s) following exposure to alpha particles can cause sister chromatid exchanges in normal human cells, Cancer Res., 57, P.K. Narayanan, E.H. Goodwin, and B.E. Lehnert: Alpha particles initiate biological production of superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide in human cells, Cancer Res., 57, M.H. Barcellos-Hoff, and A.L. Brooks,: Extracellular signaling through the microenvironment: A hypoth- 39
5 esis relating carcinogenesis, bystander effects, and genomic instability, Radiat. Res., 156, H. Matsumoto, S. Hayashi, M. Hatashita, et al.: Induction of radioresistance to accelerated carbonion beams in recipient cells by nitric oxide excreted from irradiated donor cells of human glioblastoma, Int. J. Radiat. Biol., 76, H. Matsumoto, S. Hayashi, M. Hatashita, et al.: Induction of radioresistance by a nitric oxide-mediated bystander effect, Radiat. Res., 155, C.L. Shao, M. Aoki, and Y. Furusawa: Mediummediated bystander effects on HSG cells co-cultivated with cells irradiated by X-rays or a 290 MeV/u carbon beam, J. Radiat. Res., 42, R. Iyer, and B.E. Lehnert: Alpha-particle-induced increases in the radioresistance of normal human bystander cells, Radiat. Res., 157,
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