Masaya ARAKI EC EEC 1958 EEC 86 EC 82 EEC 1971 GEMA [1971CMLR D35] EC EC EC EC
|
|
- あつとし やすこ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 55 68 Masaya ARAKI EC EEC 1958 EEC86 EC 82 EEC 1971 GEMA [1971CMLR D35] EC EC EC EC
2 EC Michael Waelbroeck EC 82 a b c d 82dominant position abuse [ 1978ECR ] [ 1986ECR3263] [ 1983ECR3461] [ 1975ECR1663]
3 EC [ 1971ECR1861] [1979ECR ] a 1973
4 [1973ECR215] g f EC a d ---[26 ] a a 82 exclusive/anti-competitive abuse exploitative abuse a d 17 d aggregated rebates [ 1994ECR ] [ 111 ] c 18 b
5 EC 82 a a 19 excessive pricing [ 1975ECR ] [250 ] EC EC 82 a [248 ] a [ ] [252 ]
6 21 22 [ ] SACEM [1989ECR2521] 1986 BL 23 BL 25 BL BL [27 ] BL 1989 SACEMSACEM SACEM EC EC 82 SACEM EC EC [ ]
7 EC --- [ ] [38 ] SACEM 24 SACEM SACEM dominated market non-dominated market non-dominated market
8 dominated market non-dominated marketnon-dominated market 27 dominatednon-dominated [1974ECR223] CS CS dominated non-dominated [1985ECR3261] dominated dominated nondominated non-dominateddominated BPB BG90 BG BG 82 [1993ECR 389] BG BG BG
9 EC BG [ 93] BG [1995ECR865] non-dominated nondominated82 TP aseptic packagingnonaseptic packaging TP TP EC TP EC TP TP 30 non-dominated82 BPB non-dominated dominated non-dominated BPB TP leading position 31 close associative link 32 TPTP
10 [TP ] 86 [ 82 ] [122 ] TP [1996ECR5951] 82 non-dominated 86 [ 82 ] --- [ ] [27 ] non-dominated 82 distinct, but associated, market non-dominated 86 [ 82 ] special circumstances [27 ] TP 90 [28-29 ] [30 ] TP 82 EC EC 33 34
11 EC SACEM EC 82 [ ] 35 EC 36 dominated non-dominatednon-dominated dominated82 non-dominated non-dominated dominated non-dominated non-dominated non-dominated dominated nondominated [TP ] --- [121 ] EC
12 [ ] EC 1978 EU Bellamy&Child, Common Market Law of Competition 5 th ed. 2001, at721 EEC Kauper, Article86, Excessive Prices, and Refusals to Deal, Antitrust Law Journal440, at443 EC Ehlermann&Laudati, European Competition Law Annual 1997:Objectives of Competition Policy 1998, at585 EC Whish, Competition Law 1985, at221 Korah, Concept of A Dominant Position within the Meaning of Article86, CMLRev.395, at398 Hawk, United States, Common Market and International Antitrust : A Comprehensive Guide vol 1992, at797 Azevedo&Walkert, Dominance:Meaning and Measurement, ECLR Bellamy&Child, supra note 2, at Jebson&Stevens, Assumptions, Goals and Dominant Undertakings : The Regulation of Competition under Article86 of European Union, 1996 Antitrust Law Journal443, at489 Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, EEC Competition Law A Practitioner's Guide 1991, at EC Honig, Brown, Gleiss&Hirsch, Cartel Law of European Economic Community 1963, at Whish, supra note 7, at
13 EC 17 Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at Kauper, supra note 3, at c a Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at Jebson&Stevens, supra note 11, at Ritter, Braun&Rawlinson, supra note 11, at c c c [ ] c[319 ] Zanon, Price Discrimination and Hoffmann-La Roche, JWTL305, at Fox, Monopolization and Dominance in the United States and the European Community : Efficiency, Opportunity and Fairness, 1985 Notre Dame L Rev981, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at591 Hawk, supra note 8, at [37 ] 28CS [25 ] 82Vadja, Article 86 and Refusal to supply, 1981 ECLR [ ] connecting link [82-83 ] [11 ] 30 [151 ][ ] [150 ] Korah, Tetra Pak luck of reasoning in Court's judgement, ECLR98 31TP 50 50
14 32 TP 33 Whish, Competition Law 4 th ed 2001, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at Kauper, supra note 3, at Ehlermann&Laudati, supra note 5, at392 Levy, Tetra Pak :Stretching the Limits of Article 86, ECLR [56-57 ]
Towards a dynamic European economygreen Paper on the development of the common market for telecommunications services and equipment Europes liberalised Telecommunications Market A Guide to the Rules of
More informationパテントプールに関する独禁法上の理論的整理
36132...2...2..2...3...3...3...4...6 EC...8...8 MPEG-2...9 EC... 11...12...12...13...14...15...16...17 3...18...19...19 EC UEFA...20...23...25 1 / 25 1 12 2 19 2 3 2 12 4 1 15 4 22 2 634 2003 95 1 3 1994
More informationA5 PDF.pwd
Global Reporting Initiative GRI 2013 International Integrated Reporting Council: IIRC IIRC 2013 European Union: EU European Parliament and the Council of the European Union 2014 Public Interest EntitiesPIE
More information【特集・ニュース】 ◇キーワード
KDDIR&A 201110 EU KDDI 1 19997EU 20042005EU 20076 20097SMS 20117 EU GSMA Vodafone O2 T-Mobile Digital Agenda PAGE 1 of 19 Title Author Abstract The EU s Regulations for International Roaming Kentaro Izumi,
More information556†i’^”R”††j
Mayama Akira law of armed conflict international law in time of war 1 19 20 international humanitarian law 2 3 20 jus ad bellum jus in bello No. 556 2006 11 33 1 1 4 5 51 armed attack, agression armée
More informationMinRC maxnrv, NPV max The Economic Journal Handbook of Telecommunication Economics Journal of Industrial Economics Toward Competition in Local Telephony Final Report for the European
More informationuntitled
C08036 C08037 C08038 C08039 C08040 1. 1 2. 1 2.1 1 2.2 1 3. 1 3.1 2 4. 2 5. 3 5.1 3 5.2 3 6. 4 7. 5 8. 6 9. 7 10. 7 11. 8 C08036 8 C08037 9 C08038 10 C08039 11 C08040 12 8 2-1 2-2 T.P. 1 1 3-1 34 9 28
More informationMicrosoft PowerPoint - 欧州知財情勢(美都会)(ウェブサイト配布用)
1 1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 2 2002.4 2006.4 2007.4 2009.4 2010.7 Munich Intellectual Property Law Center 2012.7 2012.12 2015.1 2015.6 1. 2. 3. EU 4. 5. BREXIT 6. 4 5 7 Regulation (EU) No 1257/2012 Regulation
More informationbottleneckjapanese.dvi
1 M&A Keywords:,. Address: 742-1, Higashinakano, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-09,Japan fax:+81 426 74 425 E-mail: yangc@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp ; yasuokaw@tamacc.chuo-u.ac.jp 1 Yang and Kawashima(2008) 1 2 ( MVI
More informationuntitled
1 2 JV 2. 1. JV 2. 2. JV 2. 3. 3 JV 3. 1. 3. 2. 4 Dagher 4. 1. 4. 2. 4. 3. 5 JV 5. 1. JV 5. 2. JV 6 joint venturejv 221 JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV Dagher JV JV 222 JV 1 JV JV 2 JV JV JV JV JV 3 JV 4 JV
More information労働政策研究報告書No.59
EU200410 1999EU EU 199910EU EU 200011 EU EU EU EU 200411 20052010 2005 200510 206 EU EU4 200322EU 2003/86/ECEU EU 15 1321 207 EU 20031125EU 2003/109/EC200423 2006123 EU 10 EU 200210 EU 2001 208 EU EU EU
More informationThe EMC Directives - Guide for 89/336/EEC and 2004/108/EC
EMC 89/336/EEC 2004/108/EC ( 2 ) EMC 2007 3 1 1 1.1 EMC............ 1 1.1.1......... 1 1.1.2........ 2 1.2................... 2 1.2.1.......... 2 1.2.2.......... 2 1.2.3......... 2 1.2.4............. 2
More information(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
/ 1995 Grid Access Model 1. (1) 22 1998 12 11 2000-1- (2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
More informationはじめに
No.6, 397-408 (2005) Regional Integration East Asian Community Vision HORIUCHI Hiroshi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social Culture Studies In an effort to pursue the ambitious aim of laying the
More information1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:
More informationディスクロージャーの実効性確保
Tamar Frankel, Implied Rights of Action, Virginia Law Review, Vol.67, No.3, p.555 (1981). Larry E. Ribstein, Market vs. Regulatory Responses to Corporate Fraud: A Critique of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
More information74-2 岩間
128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of
More informationa 1 No
Fuchigami Shigenobu ILO19000 1 401 2 2011 12 1 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 50,000 100,000 50,000 0 1975 80 85 90 95 2000 05 0 10 No. 61220126
More information取扱説明書
ED-601 ED-501 ED-401 2 3 4 23 14 5 6 18 10 7 1 2 6 3 4 8 9 16 16 16 12 1 2 18 10 2 1 5 12 11 1 2 1 2 12 1 2 13 16 14 3 2 4 1 1 2 16 3 4 18 15 1 2 16 2 3 1 1 2 3 18 17 18 22 19 D A C 20 A B 22 B C D 22
More informationRX501NC_LTE Mobile Router取説.indb
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 20 21 22 1 1 23 1 24 25 1 1 26 A 1 B C 27 D 1 E F 28 1 29 1 A A 30 31 2 A B C D E F 32 G 2 H A B C D 33 E 2 F 34 A B C D 2 E 35 2 A B C D 36
More information06_林(逆丁) (再組み直し).indd
177 17 21 EU 1 17 1 5 5 21 46 2 108 40 731 250 178 2 3 2 2009126 30 3 2006 81 http://www.keidanren.or.jp/japanese/policy/2006/057.pdf2012 12 249 248 2013 179 4 5 6 21 3 3 4 17 7119 6 5 1350 35 2011 17
More information国際法と先制的自衛
200220 51 51 2002. 12.10, p.56.,, 1993, p.937. 28 2004. 1928, 1953, p.400., 1960, p.542., 2003, p.550,,, 1999, pp.503505. 100 10,, 2001, p.278., 1975, pp.7076. 2004. 29 51 51 10 1945 183711 11 183712 20
More information51“ƒŒ{Ł¶flÅ›º/‚Ofl¼
Tomoyoshi Tanaka 1993 1999 EMU euro 2004 10 EU 2002 10 EU EU 2000 5 Joschka Fischer EU 2001 2002 2 Valery Giacard d Estaing Convention on the Future of Europe 50 21 2 Spring 2003 / No.51 19 1 2000 5 EU
More informationOriginal Article Abstract Key words
Original Article Abstract Key words Original Article Abstract Key words Case Report Abstract Mycobacterium tuberculosis Key words Field Activities Abstract Key words The 78th Annual Meeting Special Lecture
More information!!! 10 1 110 88 7 9 91 79 81 82 87 6 5 90 83 75 77 12 80 8 11 89 84 76 78 85 86 4 2 32 64 10 44 13 17 94 34 33 107 96 14 105 16 97 99 100 106 103 98 63 at 29, 66 at 58 12 16 17 25 56
More information野岩鉄道の旅
29th 5:13 5:34 5:56 6:00 6:12 6:20 6:21 6:25 6:29 6:31 6:34 6:38 6:40 6:45 6:52 6:56 7:01 7:07 7:11 7:32 7:34 7:50 7:58 8:03 8:17 8:36 8:44 5:50 5:54 6:15 6:38 6:39 6:51 6:59 6:59 7:03 7:08 7:08 7:11 7:15
More information園田学園論文集 50号(よこ)☆/1.山本
50 2016. 1 1900 1950 1900 1950 1998 2000 2002 2005 Foucault 1976 1986 : 119-128 3 1 19 2 3 19 3 1 2 3 Foucault 1999 2002 : 154- 179 1978 2000 : 38 1900 1919 1950 1940 1948 1 1940 15 1 1.1 1900 33 1878
More informationb n m, m m, b n 3
13th Annual Worlds of Flavor International Conference & Festival z x c v z x c v 2 b n m, m m, b n 3 . 0 1 2 3 4 5. 0 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 5 9 0 1 2 3 9 0 1 2 3 6 4 5 6 7 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 0 1 2 3 9 0
More informationentruster fiduciary Restatement of The Law Agency Restatement of Trusts Frankel, Fiduciary Law, 71 Cal. L. Rev Restatement DeMott, Beyond M
entruster fiduciary Restatement of The Law Agency Restatement of Trusts Frankel, Fiduciary Law, 71 Cal. L. Rev. 795 1983. Restatement DeMott, Beyond Metaphor: An Analysis of Fiduciary Obligation, 1988
More information資料3.doc
1 2 I. 1. 1 11 3 4 5 2. 2 http://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/2007/22281.htm 3 DOT http://ostpxweb.dot.gov/aviation/data/freedoms.htm 6 6 4 7 5 ECOFORUM24 4 2006 17 6 GATS GATS 1994 4 124 1995 1 1 8 7 Annex
More information44-2 宮崎裕介.pwd
repurchase. . JPX JPX ROE Return on Equity: JPX JPX Available at: JPX Tokyo Stock Exchange: http:// www.tse.or.jp / market / topix / jpx_nikkei.html last visited 11 / 06 / 2014. JPX JPX ROE TOPIX ROE JPX
More information565†i„fi„´”††j
Kanehara Atsuko 7 CS 1982 LOSC 76 200 200 CS OCS 1958 CSC LOSC 200 CS CSC 200 CS LOSC OCS 76 1200 CS 3 6 CS 200 CS OCS 8 OCS OCS 2009 5 1 OCS 3 CS OCS CS 76 OCS LOSC 1 CS 1 LOSC LOSC CSC CS No. 565 2007
More informationGATT/WTO 体制の概要とWTO ドーハ・ラウンド農業交渉
FTA WTO 2006 24 GATT/WTO WTO 1948 GATT GATT EC 1986 94 2001 11 FTA EPA 6 2006.11 GATT/WTO GATT/WTO GATT/WTO 2006 24 World Trade Organization WTO Pascal Lamy "Today, there are only losers." WTO 1 2000 2
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008
Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 111 Vol.28 No.32008 JAPAN MARKETING
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009
JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 113 Vol.29 No.12009 Vol.29 No.12009 JAPAN MARKETING
More informationJAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008
Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 110 Vol.28 No.22008 JAPAN MARKETING
More informationuntitled
33 28 1 1 67 2 2 John O. Haley, Antitrust in Germany and Japan, The First Fifty Years, 1947-1998, 2000, p.6, 100. 68 5 1 15 2 1 3 4 5 3 4 5 26 2 17 17 244 36 12 5 264 55 26 28 177 69 6 7 8 9 45 1 6 25
More information本組よこ/本組よこ_小林俊明_P001-038
1 board of directors directors meeting 2 WILLIAM M. FLETCHER, 2FLETCHER CYCLOPEDIA OF THE LAW OF PRIVATE CORPORA- TIONS 236 237 rev. ed. 2006 ; STEPHEN M. BAINBRIDGE, CORPORATION LAW AND ECO- NOMICS 214
More informationみさき_1
2 3 4 5 6 7 1F 2F 8 9 10 11 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 8 7 16 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 13 17 23 Vol.41 8 6 20 11 7 15 7 23 7 7 7 16 23 23 8 13 18:00 22:00 722
More informationVol..3 2010 2 10 2
1 Vol..3 2010 2 10 2 Vol..3 2010 2 10 3 Vol..3 2010 2 10 4 Vol..3 2010 2 10 5 Vol..3 2010 2 10 6 Vol..3 2010 2 10 7 Vol..3 2010 2 10 8 Vol..3 2010 2 10 9 Vol..3 2010 2 10 10 Vol..3 2010 2 10 11 Vol..3
More informationH21_report
vol.4 1 2 6 10 14 18 20 22 24 25 1 2 2172 73 3 21925 926 21125 126 4 5 6 21629 630 7 21107 108 21127 128 8 9 10 21616 617 11 211026 1027 211213 1214 12 13 14 21713 714 15 2194 95 211031 111 16 17 18 19
More information