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1 1 2 JV JV JV JV Dagher JV JV JV 6 joint venturejv 221

2 JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV Dagher JV JV 222

3 JV 1 JV JV 2 JV JV JV JV JV 3 JV 4 JV JV See. FTC Comments and Hearings on Joint Venture Project 62 Fed. Reg , April See. DOJ&FTC. Antitrust Guidelines for Collaborations Among Competitors Also see. Herbert Hovenkamp FEDERAL ANTITRUST POLICY third editionat ABA JOINT VENTURES : ANTITRUST ANALYSIS OF COLLABORATIONS AMONG COMPETITORS See. id. at

4 JV JV JV JV R&D JV 6 5 See. supra. note1. Ex JV 224

5 JV JV 7 JV JV JV DRAMs Dynamic Random Access Memories 5 10 DRAMs See. Thomas A. Piraino, Jr. Beyond Per Se, Rule of Reason or Merger Analysis: A New Antitrust Standard for Joint Ventures. 76 Minn. L. Rev

6 JV monopoly power 2 market power 1 per se illegal JV JV JV JV JV 8 See. Bruce D.Sokler A Consideration of Dagher and Antitrust Standard for Joint Ventures N. Y. U. J. L. & Bus. 307,

7 L. A. Memorial Coliseum v. NFL 9 NFL National Football League National American Soccer League v. NFL 10 NFL Smith v. Pro Football, Inc. 11 NFL Robertson v. NBA 12 NBA National Basketball League 1 Seattle Totems Hockey Club v. NHL 13 NHL National Hockey League NHL National American Soccer League v. NLRB F. 2d 1381, th Cir F. 2d d. Cir F. 2d 1173 D. C. Cir F. Supp. 867 S. D. N. Y F. 2d 1347,1350 9th Cir F. 2d 1379, th Cir

8 S. F. Seals, Ltd. v. NHL 15 NHL 1 NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma 16 NCAA : National Collegiate Athletic Association 1 Brown v. Pro Football, Inc. 17 NFL JV JV F. Supp. 966, 970 C. D. Cal U. S U. S

9 18 BMI v. CBS, Inc., 19 JV 20 JV ancillary restraints doctrine JV William Howard Taft United States v. Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. 21 Taft JV naked restraintsjv ancillary restraints Taft 23 JV 18 See. United States v. Timken Roller Bearing Co., 83 F. Supp. 284 N. D. Ohio 1949 modified by 341 U. S ; United States v. Sealy, Inc., 388 U. S ; United States v. Topco Associations 405 U. S U.S JV 18 Palmer v. BRG of Georgia, 498 U. S. 46, F th Cir See. Thomas A. Piraino, Jr. The Antitrust Analysis of Joint Ventures After the Supreme Court s Decision 57 Emory L. J. 735, See. SCFC ILC, Inc. v. Visa U. S. A., Inc., 36 F. 3d 958, th Cir

10 naked ancillary Shell Texaco JV JV Saudi Refining,Inc.SRI Texaco JV Star Enterprise Texaco Shell Texaco 1998 JV 24 Dagher v. Saudi Ref., Inc., 369 F. 3d th Cir See. id. at

11 JV Shell Texaco Equilon EnterprisesEquilon Shell Texaco SRI Motiva EnterprisesMotiva JV 8 JV Equilon Motiva Texaco Shell JV 26 Texaco Shell Equilon Motiva JV JV Texaco Shell Star Enterprise corporate price unit JV Equilon Motiva Strategic Marketing Initiative Texaco Shell JV JV Texaco Shell 26 JV

12 JV Equilon Motiva SRI Texaco Shell Equilon Motiva JV 1 quick look theory 27 naked JV 28 JV 29 JV JV naked ancillary 27 supra note 24 at id. at Id. 232

13 JV JV 30 JV 31 Texaco Shell JV 32 JV 33 JV JV 3 JV 30 Fernandez JV 1 31 Texaco Inc. v. Dagher 547 U. S See. id. at4 33 See. id. at6 233

14 JV JV JV 34 JV JV JV 35 JV JV JV JV 34 See. supra note. 22. at See. id at

15 JV 1 JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV 36 JV 36 See. id. at

16 1 JV 37 JV JV 38 Shell Texaco 39 Shell Texaco JV 37 Id. 38 supra note 31, Dagher at Shell Texaco amicus brief service stations JV 1 See. Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, 547 U. S Brief for Petitioner Texaco Inc. at 2, 2005 WL Shell Texaco JV 1 See. Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, 547 U. S for Respondents at 5 236

17 JV 40 Shell Texaco Dagher JV JV FTC 41 JV 42 JV Shell Texaco 43 JV 40 See. id. Brief for Petitioner Texaco Inc. at 2. Also see. supra note 24 at 1125 Judge Fernandez dissenting opinion 41 See. supra note 31 at 6 n. 1 JV FTC 42 JV See. Peter C. Carstensen Using Dagher to Refine the Analysis of Mergers and Joint Ventures in Petroleum Industries and Beyond 19 Loy. Consumer L. Rev. 447, See. supra note 24 at 1125 Judge Fernandez dissenting opinion 237

18 Dagher JV JV JV Dagher FTC JV Dagher FTC 44 FTC JV JV JV 44 Hart-Scott-Rodino Act pre-closing clearance See. 15 U. S. C. 18a Also. see. ABA THE MERGER REVIEW PROCESS : A STEP BY STEP GUIDE TO FEDERAL MERGER REVIEW third edition at 10,

19 JV JV JV JV JV JV JV JV 239

20 3 JV 3 1 JV 45 1 JV 1 JV 2 JV JV 2 JV JV 46 A B JV JV JV A B 45 See. supra note 34 at

21 A B 1 JV Dagher JV JV JV JV JV Dagher JV JV 47 Dagher JV JV JV JV JV JV JV 241

22 JV JV JV JV JV JV JV monopolization JV JV JV Dagher JV JV 242

I 76 II 77 III 85 IV 92

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