迷惑メール対策の国際連携
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1 資料 2 迷惑メール対策の国際連携 財団法人インターネット協会副理事長 高橋徹
2 迷惑メール Unsolicited Commercial (UCE) と呼ばれる 要求しないのに送りつけられるメール SPAM はその大部分を占める インターネットコミュニティは 2001 年ごろから自覚的に取り組む 2001 年夏 London の IETF で BoF を開いた BoF から Working Group を作るプロセス
3 国際連携の論点 論点整理 ( 資料 4) からの引用 諸外国との迷惑メール法制や執行体制の差異を踏まえ 実際にどのような情報提供 ( あるいは提供を受けること ) の仕組みを設けることが可能か 英 米 豪等の英語圏の諸国を中心に迷惑メール対策に関する国際協調が進んでいる中で 我が国のスタンスはどうあるべきか
4 私の論点 : 民間主体の国際連携 政府主体ではなく民間主体でないと 新たな規制を生む Internet Communityの活動が実質的に ISOC, IETF, IRTF 各国インターネット協会 :IAjapan, IAK, ISC, IIA 運用技術者の団体 :NANOG, JANOG, SANOG MAAWG, CAUCE ISP/ASPの国際連携 : 政府と民間との連携
5 日本における民間の活動 財団法人インターネット協会 (IAjapan) 迷惑メールに関する技術者連絡会 JAIPA JPCERT/CC JEAG
6 インターネット協会の取り組み 2004 年 10 月 迷惑メール対策委員会を設置 12 月 Internet Week で Anti-SPAM BoF 2005 年 5 月 10 日 迷惑メールコンファレンス nf0510/gaiyou.html オーストラリアのインターネット産業協会 (IIA) と MoU を交わす方向 できれば Multi-Lateral で その先に AP の Anti-SPAM 大会を Bali で
7 5 月 10 日の会議で きわめて盛況 300 人を超えて 立ち見が続出 スパム対策技術として 25 番ポートブロッキング 投稿ポート レート制御 ユーザ認証 ドメイン認証 (SPF Sender ID DomainKeys) およびレピュテーション ( 評価 ) を取り上げ ISP/ASP がどのように包括的な対策を採ろうとしているのかを説明 基調講演 :EarthLink の Meng Wong SPF, Sender ID の主張者 後出の Dave Crocker と対立? IM と RSS がメールの次に来る?
8 運用技術者のミーティング The Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group (MAAWG) Collaboration, Technology, and Public Policy. WORLDWIDE MESSAGING OPERATORS UNITE UNDER A COMMON CODE OF CONDUCT MAAWG S 4th General Meeting to be Held in Düsseldorf, Germany on June 21-23, 2005
9 MAAWG SMTP の再定義を視野に入れるオープンな団体 SPONSOR MEMBERS America Online Bell Canada BellSouth Charter Communications Cloudmark, Inc. Cingular Wireless Comcast IP Services, LLC Cox Communications Earthlink France Telecom GoodMail Systems Openwave Systems Swisscom Fixnet AG, Bluewin Verizon Communications Yahoo! Inc. FULL MEMBERS Cablevision Internet Initiative Japan (IIJ) Ironport Systems MX Logic Sprint Symantec Verisign Inc.
10 通信事業者中心の JEAG 株式会社インターネットイニシアティブ (IIJ) 株式会社エヌ ティ ティ ドコモ KDDI 株式会社 (KDDI) パナソニックネットワークサービシズ株式会社 (hi-ho) 株式会社ぷららネットワークス ( ぷらら ) ボーダフォン株式会社 (Vodafone) 国内の主要インターネットサービスプロバイダー (ISP) や携帯通信事業者各社は 迷惑メール対策を業界全体で取り組むべき問題と位置付け 技術的な見地を元にして対策を検討 実施するワーキンググループ Japan Anti- Abuse Group (JEAG) を共同で創設いたしました
11 CAN-SPAM Act 2003 年 12 月 米国議会で通過 Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act 2004 年 6 月までに FTC が National Do Not Registry の設立と実施計画の策定 穴だらけ SPAMMER を喜ばせるだけ という評判が業界にみなぎった たとえば CAUCE が批判
12 CAUCE CAUCE, The Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial is an ad hoc, all volunteer organization, created by Netizens to advocate for a legislative solution to the problem of UCE (a/k/a "spam"). Fight Against Spam! 98 年から活動 ネチズン主体 米国中心に 22,000 以上のメンバー
13 ICAUCE CAUCE の国際化 米国 カナダ オーストラリア ヨーロッパ インド 英語圏の Anti-SPAM
14 IETF での Anti-SPAM 活動 IETF:Internet Engineering Task Force Request for Comments: 2505 Anti-Spam Recommendations for SMTP MTAs IRTF に 特定の技術を推奨してはいない The Anti-Spam Research Group (ASRG) investigates tools and techniques to mitigate the effects of spam. The focus of the ASRG is on technology solutions, although it may consider tools and techniques to aid the implementation of legal and other non-technical antispam measures. It also provides input for standardization efforts within the IETF. For more information, please read the ASRG charter.
15 Anti-SPAM の商売 アクセスすると Google では 21,000,000 件以上ある メールの 70% が SPAM だから 絶好のビジネスチャンス どんなツールもあります!? Vendor のセールスが多い
16 APCAUCE: アジアの民間組織 APCAUCE 中国 韓国 マレーシア シンガポール オーストラリア
17 APCAUCE The Asia Pacific Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial メンバー : 電子メールサービスプロバイダ ISP アカデミック 法律家によるボランティアの集合 年 2 回 APRICOT と APAN にあわせて会合 AP 地域での活動を強めていく 2002 年上海でミーティングに日本から参加 アジアの SPAM は韓国語と中国語が多い 英語圏との違い
18 中国の Anti-SPAM 2004 年 4 月 ISC(Internet Society of China) が北京と西安でワークショップ開催 Dave Crocker(RFC821 SMTP の作者 ) などが講演 2004 年 9 月 ISC の CIC で Anti-SPAM Day ITU, OECD, APCAUCE, Microsoft, AOL から講演者
19 Dave Crocker Handling Service Support の主張 中国政府のお気に入り? Certified Server Validation (CSV) Bounce Address Tag Validation (BATV) We must distinguish Local, transient effects that only move spammers to use different techniques, versus Global, long-term effects that truly reduce spam at its core
20 中国の Anti-SPAM1 The centre of china anti-spam The centre of china anti-spam( founded by Anti- Spam Coordination Team (ASCT) of Internet Society of China and Beijing Comon Internet co., ltd., is an anti-spam platform of integrated information and services. It will not only offers the domestic and foreign up-to-date information about anti-spam and electronic mail for the domestic people who concern about it but also analyze and coordinate the latest developments of the domestic Spam and blacklists of foreign anti-spam organization, so as to facilitate the domestic people who concern about Spam can more timely,and conveniently keeping abreast of the most up-to-date anti- Spam trends at home and abroad.
21 中国の Anti-SPAM2 About the Beijing Comon Internet co., ltd.(comon) Beijing Comon Internet co.,ltd.is the first new style of enterprise in China specializing in anti-spam consulting service. Comon has adopted the platform----the centre of china anti-spam( which is the top authority of the China anti-spam information and service industry, to establish an anti-spam blacklist inquiry system at home and abroad, to establish an anti-spam complaint and prosecution platform and an anti- Spam techno -indicator test laboratory in China; Comon will keeps a long - term cooperation and communication with the International anti-spam organization, develop anti-spam information consulting service in China and beyond and foreign anti-spam organization blacklist service; Comon will provides channel solution for enterprises in China and provides decision-making and data reference for the government competent department. We will do our best to promote the Chinese anti-spam project to develop in a bright direction.
22 Iajapan の今後 国際連携の民間側の中核として IIA との MoU を手始めに ISC, IAK とに MoU を拡大する そのうえでの Action Plan APCAUCE のメンバーとして APRICOT などでの活動を強化する IETF, IRTF の活動に参加
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