商学論叢　第49巻　第3・4号

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1 ASBATANKVOY FOB CIF

2 1) Bulk Cargo Owners Charter Party Space Space Booking Space Fixture Charterer SellerBuyer 1) UNCTAD, Review of Maritime Transport, 2003, UnitedNations

3 2) Liquid Bulk ChemicalLBC Maritime Terms and Conditions LBC LBC Liquid Bulk Products ASBATANKVOY Tanker Voyage Charter Party Shipper Consignee ASBATANKVOY 2)

4 Bill of Lading Charter Party Bill of Lading Referential Incorporation Incorporation by Reference 3) LBC ICC International Chamber of Commerce Incoterms 1990 CIF CFR 4) 3)

5 CIF CFR FOB 4) Incoterms 1990, CIF CFR A8...If the transport document contains a reference to a charter party, the seller must also provide a copy of this latter document.

6 Charter Party Voyage Charter Party Time Charter Party Demise Charter Party Bareboat Charter Party Seaworthiness 5) VesselSpaceTenderOperate Freight Consideration 5)

7 Charterage Hire LBC LBC A A BB C A Head Charter A B B C Sub Charter AC Sublet A B C Chartered Owners

8 6) CIF FOB C Sublet C C B C Sublet Sublet C 6) B

9 Owner s Option SubstituteFleet 7) Time Loss Volume Loss Deviation 7) sublet

10 Demurrage 8) Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime 9) Laytime 8) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 8. DEMURRAGE. 9)

11 10) 11) Laytime 12) 13) 14) Dead Freight Dead Space 10) Berth 11) 12) Free In FI 13) 14)

12 Charterer s Option Deadweight 15) Draft Parcel Cargo Dead Space 15)

13 Laytime Notice of ReadinessN R Laytime Cancelling Date N R Laytime

14 B L Carriage of Goods by Sea Act B L B L B L B L 16) Liability Lien 16) 5

15 17) ASBATANKVOY ASBATANKVOY ASBATANKVOY 18) Association of Ship Brokers and Agents ASBA LBC 19) 17) ) ASBATANVOY, Part, 1. WARRANTY-...The vessel...shall load...petroleum and/or products in bulk... 19) WARSHIPOILVOY

16 ASBATANKVOY Preamble Part Preamble Part Part Part LBC Bill of Lading 20)

17 Part Part 21) N R 22) Laytime 23) 24) 25) 20) Part Fixture Note 21) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 4. NAMINGLOADING AND DISCHARGING PORTS. (a) The Charterer shall name the loading port or ports... (b) If lawful and consistent with Part I and with the Bill of Lading, the Charterer shall have the option of nominating a discharging port or ports... 22) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 6. NOTICEOFREADINESS. Upon arrival at customary anchorage at each port of loading or discharge, the Master or his agent shall give Charterer or his agent notice...that the Vessel is ready to load or discharge cargo... 23) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 7. HOURS FOR LOADING AND DISCHARGING. The number of running hours specified as laytime in Part I shall be permitted the Charterer as laytime for loading and discharging cargo... 24) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 2. FREIGHT... Payment of freight shall be made by Charterer without discount upon delivery of cargo at destination... 25) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 3. DEADFREIGHT. Should the Charterer fail to supply a full cargo, the Vessel may...proceed on her voyage... In that event deadfreight shall be paid at the rate specified in Part I hereof...

18 26) 27) 28) ASBATANKVOY Cessar Clause 29) Part 26) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 8. DEMURRAGE. Charterer shall pay demurrage... for all time that loading and discharging and used laytime as elsewhere herein provided exceeds the allowed laytime elsewhere herein specified. 27) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 11. HOSES :... Hoses for loading and discharging shall be furnished by the Charterer... 28) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 21. LIEN. The Owners shall have an absolute lien on the cargo for all freight, deadfreight, demurrage and costs..., which lien shall continue after delivery of the cargo into the possession of the Charterer, or of the holders of any Bill of Lading covering the same or of any storageman. 29) Liability Gaskell, Nicholas, et al., et al, Bills of Lading, LLP Professional Publishing, 2000, pg.686

19 Laytime Part Part ASBATANKVOY Part Part ASBATANKVOY Part A M A K M J L A. Description and Position of Vessel B. Laydays C. Loading Port s D. Discharging Port s E. Cargo F. Freight Rate G. Freight Payable to H. Total Laytime in Running Hours Laytime I. Demurrage per day J. Commission of % payable by Owners to on the actual amount freight, when and as freight is paid. K. The place of General Average and arbitration proceedings to be

20 London/New York strike out one L. Tovalop 30) : Owner warrants vessel to be a member of TOVALOP scheme and will be maintained throughout duration of this charter. M. Special Provisions 31) Part E G J M Description and Position of Vessel Preamble LOA Length Overall Loading Port s Discharging Port s Part Freight Rate Laydays Part Freight Rate 30) TOVALOP ITOPF International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation 31) M Special Provision

21 Laytime 100 MT per hour or pro-rata for loading and discharging Laytime Laytime Demurrage Laytime US $30,000 per day or pro-rata Laydays Laytime N R Laytime Demurrage Part Laytime N R Demurrage at the Loading Port s and the Discharging Port s shall be paid by the shipper and the consignee respectively Part LBC Part 32) Part 32) ASBATANKVOY, Part, 2. FREIGHT :... Payment of freight shall be made by Charterer without discount upon delivery of cargo at destination...

22 Freight payable against signing of the Bill of Lading 33) Part ASBATANKVOY ASBATANKVOY Part Part Part Part 34) 35) 33) Freight Prepaid 34) 1993 No ) International Chamber of Commerce, Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision UCP 500

23 Charter-party 36) Description Consistency Thomas Portsea 37) Varenna 38) 36) Gaskell, Nicholas, op. cit ) T. W. Thomas & Co., Ltd. Portsea Steamship Co., Ltd. [1912] AC 1 (HL) Portsea Steamship Co., Ltd. T. W. Thomas & Co., Ltd. Hughes, A.D. Casebook on Carriage of Goods by Sea, Blackstone Press Limited, 1999, ) Skips A/S Nordheim vs. Syrian Petroleum, The Varenna [1984] QB 599. Dockray, Martin. Cases & Materials on the Carriage of Goods by Sea, ThirdEdition, Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2004, 84

24 ShipmentCarriageDelivery Germane 39) All terms and conditions as per charter party dated... Arbitration Clause Collateral Term Condition Semantics Nature Thomas Portsea Varenna Narrow Wide 40) 39) Todd, Paul. Cases and Materials on Bills of Lading, BSP Professional Books, 1987, 36 ; Dockray, op.cit. 84

25 This shipment is carried under and pursuant to the terms of the Charter datedatbetween and as Charterer, and all the terms whatsoever of the said Charter except the rate and payment of freight specified therein apply to and govern the rights of the parties concerned in this shipment. This shipment is carried under and pursuant to the terms of the Contract of Affreightment/Charter Party datedat between : and as charterers (the Charterers ), and all the terms, conditions, liberties and exceptions whatsoever of the said Contract of Affreightment/Charter Party, including the Arbitration clause, Cargo Lien clause, and the conditions appearing on both sides of the Bill of Lading to apply to and govern the rights of the parties concerned in this shipment. A copy of the said Contract of Affreightment/Charter Party may be obtained from the Shipper or the Charterers upon request. 40)

26 41) whatsoever parties concerned in this shipment whatsoever Arbitration clause Lien clause 41) Contract of Affreightment

27 Repugnant Conflict The Miramar 42) Miramar Maritime Corp. Holborn Oil Trading Ltd. 43) 44) obiter dicta ChartererBill of Lading Holder Consignee 42) Miramar Maritime Corp. vs. Holborn Oil Trading Ltd. [1984] 1AC676 (HL). Hughes, op. cit ) ASBATANKVOY EXXONVOY ) The Merak [1965] P223, 260 Annefield [1971] P168, 184

28 Manipulation 45) 46) 45) 46) Gaskell, op. cit

29 ASBATANKVOY Part Part Part Part Part B L

30 ASBATANKVOY ASBATANKVOY Part Part LBC Laytime Part

31 47) LBC LBC LBC LBC Chemical Trader Chemical Information Provider 47)

32 FOB Houston FOB Rotterdam Metric Ton FOB Singapore CFR Southeast Asian Ports CIF CFR

33 LBC

34 ASBATANKVOY Part

35 FOB Laytime Laytime Laytime Laytime CFR CIF FOB

36 FOB 48) M B FOB Rotterdam Purchasing Contract M S ASBATANKVOY B 49) P Laydays M ImporterBuyer Consignee Charterer B ExporterSeller Shipper Maritime Terms and Conditions (1) Name of Vessel : S-Concept or Owners option substitute (2) Size ofvessel: LOA 177m, Draft 12m, DWT 37,236 MT (3) Loading Port/Berth : Rotterdam, Seller s berth (Paktank) 48) 49)

37 (4) Laydays and Cancelling Dates : June 5 June 13, 2004 Sundays and Holidaysincluded (5) Night Time Operation : AsperCharter Party (6) Laytime for Loading : 100MT per hour or pro-rata (7) Demurrage : US$30,000/day or pro rata (8) Charter Party : ASBATANKVOY 50) Freight Rate M S B 50) FOB Laytime FOB Laydays 1

38 S-Concept 51) Rotterdam Paktank LOA mm S-Concept 52) Laytime Laytime ASBATANVOY 51) 52) ASBATANKVOY, Part, LAYDAYS.... Should the Vessel not be ready to load by 4: 00 o clock P.M. (local time) on the canceling date... the Charterer shall have the option of canceling this Charter by giving Owner notice of such cancellation within twenty-four (24) hours after such cancellation date ; otherwise this Charter to remain in full force and effect.

39 ASBATANKVOY Part M B B ASBATANKVOY M B P P P 53) B M B M M M S B Subject to a suitable space available on terms and conditions acceptable to both Buyer and Seller CIF B CIF 53) P B

40 M FOB M B M ImporterBuyer Consignee B ExporterSeller Shipper Charterer Maritime Terms and Conditions (1) Name of Vessel : S-Concept or Owners option substitute (2) Size ofvessel: LOA 177m, Draft 12m, DWT 37,236MT (3) Discharging Port/Berth : Owners anchorage at Kobe (4) Laydays and Cancelling Dates at the Loading Port (Rotterdam) : June 5 June 13, 2004 Sundays and Holidays included (5) Night Time Operation : AsperCharter Party (6) Laytime for Discharging : 100MT per hour or pro-rata (7) Demurrage : US$30,000/day or pro rata (8) Charterparty : ASBATANKVOY FOB Laytime Laytime at the Loading Port Rotterdam

41 S-Concept LOA mm S-Concept 54) Laytime Laytime ASBATANVOY 54) Discharge

42 Demurrage shall be paid by the Charterer and/ or the holder of the Bill of Lading Part Part , Cooke, Julian et al. Voyage Charters, Informa Professional, 2001 Cufley, C.F.H. Ocean Freights and Chartering, Staple Press, 1966

43 Dockray, Martin. Cases and Materials on the Carriage of Goods by Sea, 3 rd edition, Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2004 Gaskell, Nicholas et al. Bills of Lading : Laws and Contracts, LLP Professional Publishing, 2000 Hughes, A. D. Casebook on Carriage of Goods by Sea, Blackstone Press Limited, 1999 Ramberg, Jan. International Commercial Transactions, 2 nd Edition, ICC Publishing, 2002 Todd, Paul. Cases and Materials on Bill of Lading, BSP Professional Books, 1987 UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport, 2003, UnitedNations Wilson, John F. Carriage of Goods by Sea, 4 th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, 2001

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商学論叢 第49巻 第3・4号

商学論叢　第49巻　第3・4号