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1 Why the US-Soviet Cold War Lasted for so Many Years MOTOBAYASHI Yoshimasa ) Key words Cold War Nuclear Wepons System Nuclear Armament Race Strategy for Nuclear Warfare MAD Doctrine U.S.-Soviet Relations Chronology Epock Making
2
3 1989 SDI G ø
4 2001 ø
5 G. Cominform NATO NATO Anglo Iranian 27
6 2001 NATO NATO NATO 12 28
7 NATO METO11 CAMAL 1956 Cominform NATO ,500KmSS NATOIRBM METO 29
8 2001 5,500KmAtlas CENTO 20 IRBM SS 1960 U SLBMPolaris A 2,200km OPEC 12 ICBMTitan SS 30
9 ICBMSS SLBMPolaris A2,700km 1963 ICBMTitan NATO ICBMSS ABM SLBM Polaris A4,600km 31
10 NATO 10 ICBM ICBMMinuteman CEP = 370m ICBMSS11CEP = 1,400m 1967 ABM ABM 10 NATO12MC SLBMSSN2,400Km NATOMBFRMRFA
11 SALT /2 ICBM MIRV IMinuteman CEP = 280 m
12 SALT ABM SLBMSSN NATO15 SALT11 Minuteman 70Deta Buffer System ICBMSS19 NATO 1975 MIRVICBMSS17ø CEP = 450 m ABM 34
13 1976 NATOSS20 10 ICBM SS 20 SALT NATO INF IRBMSS SALT 10 35
14 SS20120 NATOINF SALT /2 10 INF NATO START9312 INF INF ,400KmSLBMTridentøC MIRV10ICBM SS18 CEP = 350m 10 ƒ SDI INF 36
15 NATOINF SDI 42 ƒ SDI START INF INF INF 10 INF INF Persing 11 INF ,300KmSLBMSS
16 INF2001,800km INF
17 Comecon START 12 CIS
18 PHASE 40
19 41
20 2001 A B C D E 42
21 F G ICBM MRV MIRV MaRV H I 1977 IRBM 1962 IRBM ICBM SLBM
22 SS N p.447p Vol.33No. Vol.43No The International Institute for Strategic Studies : STRATEGIC SURVEY 1976, and through to ditto : ditto : ADELPHI PAPERS 263 and through to ditto : /92 Winter ditto : SURVIVAL 1996 September/ October, and through to ditto : 1995 Spring 62p.5069 p Vol.33No.5 p.33 The Department of Defense, United States of America : SOVIET MILITARY P0WER 1989, p.76 44
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