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1 ジョン王における経済政策の失敗 A Blunder of Economic Policy in English King John Scutage = the Treaty of Le Goulet = Château-Gaillard Interdict = Magna Carta Ⅰ はじめに the Plantagenets Richard I, the Lion Hearted, Cœur de Lion, , Châlus the Lord of Châlus = Château-Châlus 1199 Crossbow 1199 John John, Known as Lackland, also Sword-of-Lath, Baron 29

2 74 Arthur I de Bretagne = = Arthur of Brittany, Ⅱ 王位継承 Count Geoffrey of Anjou Matilda Henry 1133 = Le Mans = Aliénor d Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine, c Allen Andrews, Kings & Queens of England & Scotland, Reprinted of 1976, edition, Marshall Cavendish Books, 1994, p. 46. Lackland = = Sword-of-Lath 30

3 = Henry Plantagenet, Count de Anjoum, = Westminster Abbey Henry, Curtmantle, Anjou Empire Baron Louis VII, c vs. John, Lackland 1189 Chinon Castle 31

4 74 = = Isabella of Gloucester,? Richard, duchy of Aquitaine, = Westminster Abbey 1187 Saladin = Sal h-al-d n al Ayy b, Gregory VIII, c = Hubert Walter, Bishop of Salisbury,? = Ranulf Glanvill, d = George Burton Adams, The History of England: from the Norman Conquest to the Death of John ( ), in William Hunt and Reginald L. Poole, edited, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, reprinted of 1905, edition. AMS Press, Kraus Reprint Co., 1969, p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, reprinted of 1915, ed., AMS Press, Inc., 1971, pp Marjorie Chibnall, Reviews of Books, The English Historical Review, Vol. 69, 1954, p. 92. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

5 2012 = = = William of Longchamp, Bishop of Ely, d = = Normandie = = = = Hastings Normandie = the Saladin tithe = = = = = = 1191 = a great council Cyril E. Robinson, England: A History of British Progress from the Early Ages to the Present Day, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1928, p. 87. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Josephine Ross, Kings & Queens of Britain, Reprinted of 1982, ed., London; Artus Books, 1994, p. 28. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

6 Acco Acre Leopold V, Duck of Austria,? banner 1192 Dürnstein Kuenringerburg Burg Dürnstein 1191 Philippe II, Auguste Christopher Tyerman, England and the Crusades , The University of Chicago Press, 1988,p. 58. Austin Lane Poole, From Domesday Book to Magna Carta , in George Clark, ed., The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, Second Edition, reprinted of 1955, ed., Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 362, n. 1. Cyril E. Robinson, England, op. cit., p

7 2012 the Gisore the Vaxin the Evreux = Heinrich VI, Burg Trifels 150,000 = 150, ,000 = = = = = 1191 Coelestinus III, George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p

8 = = = = = = 100, , the Vexin Rouen 1194 Winchester 1194 George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, From Domesday Book to Magna Carta , in George Clark, ed., The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, Second Edition, reprinted of 1955, ed., Oxford University Press, 1986, p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Kenneth O. Morgan, edited by, The Oxford History of Britain, John Gillingham, The Early Middle Ages( ), Reprinted of 1984, ed., Oxford University Press, 1993, p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p

9 2012 = 1194 = the Anglo-Saxon Fyrd 1181 = = Assize of Arms Fyrd 1 Frétevale 1194 Coelestinus III, The Treaty of Gaillon Berry Issoudum Graçai George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, ibid., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, ibid., p

10 74 the Gisorewo ,500 = Château-Gaillard Le Andelys = Rouen = = = Limousin Châlus the Lord of Châlus = Château-Châlus George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p Nicholas Hooper & Matthew Bennett, edited, The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages , Cambridge University Press, 1996, p. 54. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

11 Crossbow 1199 Geoffroy II de Bretagne Geoffrey of Brittany, Arthur I de Bretagne = = Arthur of Brittany, = = Constance de Bretagne, Anjou Maine Touraine Baron George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Josephine Ross, Kings & Queens of Britain, op. cit., p. 34. Kenneth O. Morgan, The Oxford History of Britain, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p

12 74 = 1199 = Ⅲ ル = グーレ条約 (the Treaty of Le Goulet) Kenneth O. Morgan, The Oxford History of Britain, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Kenneth O. Morgan, The Oxford History of Britain, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Kenneth O. Morgan, The Oxford History of Britain, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Cf. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

13 2012 Cumberland Northumberland knight s fee Scutage 1 George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p David Hume, The History of England; from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to The Revolution in 1688, Vol. 1, Reprinted of 1778, ed., LibertyClassics, 1983, p

14 74 = = = William des Roches Guillame des Roches, Innocentius III, c Homage Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p

15 = the Treaty of Le Goulet = the Vexin the Evreux 20,000 = = Cf. Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Innocentius III, Knight Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

16 74 Ⅳ アルテュール1 世 = Poitou Lusignan = = Hugues IX de Lusignan Angoulême = = Isabella of Angoulême, = = 1200 = = 1201 Josephine Ross, Kings & Queens of Britain, op. cit., p. 34. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p

17 vs. + = the castle of Mirebeau = = = = Le Mans = 1202 = George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., pp George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

18 74 Falaise Rouen Louis VIII, Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p F. M. Powicke, King John and Arthur of Brittany, The English Historical Review, Vol. 24, 1909, p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 141, n. 2. Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p. 141, n

19 2012 = Château-Gaillard Rouen = 1203 = = 1203 Scutage George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p Cf. Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p

20 74 = = 1204 = 1204 = = = Gascony George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p

21 = = = Sword-of-Lath Softsword Ⅴ インターディクト (Interdict: 聖務執行禁止 ) 1203 George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, ibid., p Allen Andrews, Kings & Queens of England & Scotland, op. cit., p. 46. Josephine Ross, Kings & Queens of Britain, Artus Books, 1982, p

22 = = = Stephen de Blois, c , = Reginald, sub-prior of Christ Church = George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Cf. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p David Hume, The History of England; Vol. 1, op. cit., p

23 2012 = = John de Grey, Bishop of Norwich, d = Stephen Langton, c = Interdict George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p J. R. Moreton-Macdonald, A History of France, Vol. 1, op. cit., p

24 = = = George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p Cyril E. Robinson, England, op. cit., p. 93. Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p

25 a bill of deposition 1212 the Count of Boulogne Otto IV, the Guelfic emperor 1212 Hohenstaufen Frederick II, the emperor = Cf. J. K. Sikes, A Possible Marsilian in Ockham, The English Historical Review, Vol. 51, 1936, p Cf. J. C. Holt, Short Notices, The English Historical Review, Vol. 84, 1969, p Cf. George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p

26 ,000 Ⅵ マグナ = カルタ (Magna Carta: 大憲章 ) Count of Flanders = William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury Damme 1,700 Ferrand Holland Brabant Limburg the Duke Lorraine 1214 the Battle of Bouvines Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, ibid., p Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, ibid., p George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

27 = Magna Carta 1215 = 1215 Runnymede 1 = George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, ibid., p David C. Douglas and George W. Greenaway, English Historical Documents, Vol. 3, Second Edition, reprinted of 1953, ed., Routledge, 1981, p David C. Douglas and George W. Greenaway, English Historical Documents, Vol. 3, ibid., p

28 74 = = = 1215 = Louis LouisVIII David C. Douglas and George W. Greenaway, English Historical Documents, Vol. 3, ibid., p Cf. Austin Lane Poole, The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, op. cit., p

29 Ⅶ おわりに George Burton Adams, The Political History of England, Vol. 2, op. cit., p

30 74 = 58

01 川瀬進 72号 リュウミンL

01 川瀬進 72号 リュウミンL Austin Lane Poole, From Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1087-1216, in George Clark, ed., The Oxford History of England, Vol. 3, Second Edition, reprinted of 1955, ed., Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 341.

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