電子マネー・システムにおけるセキュリティ対策：リスク管理に焦点を当てて
|
|
|
- ありさ みねむら
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1999 IC IC [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] //
2 IC Edy Edy IC IC PASMO IC /2008.8
3 2 3 IC 4 NIST CRYPTREC 5 Une and Kanda [2007] Suica WebMoney % CRYPTRECCryptography Research and Evaluation Committees 41
4 /2008.8
5
6 /2008.8
7 IC Kocher [1996]Kocher, Jaffe, and Jun [1999] 1990 CMVPCryptographic Module Validation Program 1995 JCMVPJapan Cryptographic Module Validation Program, IPA IC 45
8 EMVCo EMVCo [2006] 6. NESSIENew European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity, and Encryption NESSIE consortium [2003] CRYPTREC 2003 NIST [2005] Une and Kanda [2007]2007 IC Cartes Bancaires IC RSA 200 IC IC IC 46 /2008.8
9
10 Chida, Manbo, and Shizuya [2001] Chida, Manbo, and Shizuya [2001] unforgeability /2008.8
11
12 /2008.8
13 IC 1 IC IC 51
14 M1 M2 M3 52 /2008.8
15 8 M1M3 M1 M2 M3 7 M1M3 3 ID U, ID U 0 ID U Λ V U PK U, SK U PK U 0, SK U 0 PK U Λ, SK U Λ PK I, SK I K E X.Y/ S X.Y/ DT DB.ID/ DB.PK/ DB.V/ U U 0 U Λ12 U U U 0 U Λ X Y X X Y ID 15 M1M3 9 M1 K ID U DT E K.ID U ; DT/ M2 K S I.ID U / DT E K.S I.ID U /; DT/ 12 U Λ
16 9 1 2 M1 K, ID U, V U M2 K, S I.ID U /, V U M3 SK U, S I.PK U /, V U M1 K M2 K, PK I M3 PK I M1 K, DB.ID/ M2 K, PK I, SK I, DB.ID/ M3 PK I, SK I, DB.PK/ M1 K, DB.ID/, DB.V/ M2 K, PK I, SK I, DB.ID/, DB.V/ M3 PK I, SK I, DB.PK/, DB.V/ 3 M1 K, DB.ID/ M2 K, PK I, SK I, DB.ID/ M3 PK I, SK I, DB.PK/ 4 M1M3 M1 K, DB.ID/, DB.V/ 5 M1 K, ID U M2 K, S I.ID U / M3 SK U, S I.PK U / M2 K, PK I, SK I, DB.ID/, DB.V/ M3 PK I, SK I, DB.PK/, DB.V/ M3 SK U DT S U.DT/ 1, 2 M1 K E K.ID U ; DT/ DT M2 K E K.S I.ID U /; DT/ PK I S I.ID U / DT M3 PK I S I.PK U / PK U PK U S U.DT/ DT 35 M1 K E K.ID U,DT)ID U M2 K E K.S I.ID U /,DT) PK I S I.ID U / ID U M3 PK I S I.PK U / PK U PK U S U.DT/ 4, 5 54 /2008.8
17 2 2. D0D1. ID 13 S0A U 0A I 0 S1A U 1A I 1. M1M3 10 M3 10 M1 D0-S0 M2 D0-S1-A I
18 10 M1 M2 M3 M1M3 D0-S0 S0 D0 D0-S1 S1 D1-S0 S0 D1 D1-S1 S1 D0-S0-A I 0 S0 A I 0 D0-S1-A I 0 S1 A I 0 D0 D0-S0-A I 1 S0 A I 1 D0-S1-A I 1 S1 A I 1 D1-S0-A I 0 S0 A I 0 D1-S1-A I 0 S1 A I 0 D1 D1-S0-A I 1 S0 A I 1 D1-S1-A I 1 S1 A I 1 D0-A U 0-A I 0 A U 0 A I 0 D0-A U 1-A I 0 D0 A U 1 A I 0 D0-A U 1-A I 1 A U 1 A I 1 D1-A U 0-A I 0 A U 0 A I 0 D1-A U 1-A I 0 D1 A U 1 A I 0 D1-A U 1-A I 1 A U 1 A I 1 3 IC PC PC 56 /2008.8
19 3 4 S1 K A U 1 SK U SK U 0 A I 1 SK I D1 11 M1 K M2 K SK I 4 M3 SK U SK U SK U 0 SK U SK U 0 SK I
20 11 M1 M2 M D0-S0 D0-S1 K K D1-S0 K K D1-S1 K D0-S0-A I 0 D0-S1-A I 0 K D0-S0-A I 1 SK I D0-S1-A I 1 K, SK I K D1-S0-A I 0 K K D1-S1-A I 0 K K, SK I D1-S0-A I 1 K, SK I SK I K, SK I D1-S1-A I 1 K, SK I D0-A U 0-A I 0 D0-A U 1-A I 0 SK U, SK U 0 D0-A U 1-A I 1 SK U, SK U 0, SK I SK U D1-A U 0-A I 0 SK U, SK U 0 D1-A U 1-A I 0 SK U, SK U 0 D1-A U 1-A I 1 SK U, SK U 0, SK I 58 /2008.8
21 M1 K M2 M K SK I K, SK I SK U SK U, SK U SK U, SK U 0, SK I M1 M2 K 1, 2 M M M1 M2 M2 M1 15 1, M1 KM2 K SK I M3 SK U SK U 0 SK I 59
22 4, 5 4, /2008.8
23 Suica PASMO Edy nanaco WAON Octopus 250, ,995 20,000 20, ,000 1,035 HKD 14, ,000 20,000 50,000 29,999 50,000 1,000 HKD 14,410 Octopus Cards Limited QUICPay id Smartplus 20,000 30,000 OneTouch (Barclaycard) 10 GBP 2,192 JCB DCMX UFJ Barclaycard QUICPayiDSmartplus Suica 2 Suica PASMO 1 2 PASMO Edy am/pm nanaco -1 5 nanaco WAON WAON Octopus If the remaining value on an Octopus is positive (e.g. HK$0.1 or above) but insufficient to cover the payment of a particular transaction, then the Octopus can still be used provided the resulting negative value does not exceed HK$35. QUICPay 2 OneTouch OneTouch payment is a new cashless way to pay for low value purchases of 10 and under more quickly and conveniently. id DoCoMo Smartplus UFJ 61
24 IC EMV EMVCo [2004] RSA 17 EMV Octopus OneTouch 1 HKD = JPY1 GBP = JPY UFJ 17 EMVCo RSA URL 18 IP 62 /2008.8
25 , 5 4,
26 -2 1, 2 1, , 4, , /2008.8
27 , 4 2, ID
28 -2 1, , , 2 66 /2008.8
29 -2 1,
30 . 15 1, 2 3 4, 5 3 4, 5 68 /2008.8
31 15 WL BL 69
32 /2008.8
33 M1 15 M1 E K.ID U ; DT/E K.ID U 0 ; DT/E K.ID U Λ ; DT/ M1 K K K K K ID U 0 ID U Λ K U U ID U 0 ID U Λ DB.ID/ 71
34 K K 2 15 M2 15 M2 E K.S I.ID U /,DT)E K.S I.ID U 0 /; DT/ E K.S I.ID U Λ /; DT/ M2 K SK I K SK I 4 K K S I.ID U 0 / K U U ID U 0 SK I S I.ID U Λ / 72 /2008.8
35 SK I SK I S I.ID U / S I.ID U 0 /S I.ID U Λ / K K SK I K 13 M2 SK I ID U Λ S I.ID U Λ / S I.ID U Λ / K K 4, 5 M2 ID U Λ DB.ID/ K SK I 73
36 3 15 M3 15 M3 S U.DT/, S I.PK U / S U 0.DT/,S I.PK U 0 /S U Λ.DT/,S I.PK U Λ / M3 SK U SK U SK U 0 SK U SK U 0 SK I 4 SK U SK U U U SK U 0 S U Λ.DT/ SK I S I.PK U Λ / SK U SK U SK U 13 M3 SK U 0 S I.PK U 0 / SK U 4, 5 M3 ID U 0 SK I 15 M3 74 /2008.8
37 SK U SK U 0 SK I SK U SK U 0 13 M3 SK I PK U Λ S I.ID U Λ / PK U Λ SK U Λ SK U SK U 0 4, 5 M3 PK U Λ DB.PK/ SK U SK U 0 S U Λ.DT/ SK I S I.PK U Λ / 75
38 IC EMV IPA IPA ISECvol. 98 no Chida, E., M. Manbo, and H. Shizuya, Digital Money A Survey, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, Tohoku University, 2001, pp EMVCo, EMV Integrated Circuit Card Specification for Payment Systems (EMV 4.1): Book 2 Security and Key Management, EMVCo, 2004., EMV Security Guidelines: EMVCo Security Evaluation Process, v1.0, EMVCo, Kocher, P., Timing Attacks on Implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA, DSS, and Other Systems, Proc. of CRYPTO 96, Springer-Verlag, 1996, pp , J. Jaffe, and B. Jun, Differential Power Analysis, Proc. of CRYPTO 99, Springer-Verlag, 1999, pp National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Recommendation on Key Management, SP800-57, NIST, ( New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity, and Encryption (NESSIE) consortium, Portfolio of recommended cryptographic primitives, NESSIE, ( Une, M., and M. Kanda, Year 2010 Issues on Cryptographic Algorithms, Monetary and Economic Studies, vol. 25, no. 1, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, 76 /2008.8
39 Bank of Japan, 2007, pp
40 78 /2008.8
サイドチャネル攻撃に対する安全性評価の研究動向とEMVカード固有の留意点
EMV IC IC 20 IC EMV IC EMV IC EMV... E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] / /2015.10 107 1. IC 2011
The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University 6 1 20, Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo 157-8511, Japan The Institute for Economic Studies Green Paper No. 59 Consumers Decision on the Choice of Small Payment
untitled
A3P21014 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 SET Secure Electronic Transaction IC IC 3 JR Suica() Edy IC IC 1cm IC IC IC IC 1 1 IC IC IC IC JR Suica Edy BitCash 4 IC IC Suica ICOCA 1 IC IC 2 IC 2mm
2.1... 1 2.1.1.1... 1 (1). 1 (2)... 1 (3)... 1 2.1.1.2... 1 (1)... 1 (2)... 1 (3)... 1 2.1.1.3... 1 (1)... 1 (2)... 1 (3)... 1 2.1.1.4... 2 2.1.1.5... 2 2.2... 3 2.2.1... 3 2.2.1.1... 3... 3... 3 (1)...
山田正雄ゼミナール
2008 2008 0530029 0 2008 ICT 20 CD CM 2006 3 0.4% 12 1 2008 2 2008 1 1 4 1.1 4 1.1.1 4 1.1.2 4 1.2 6 1.3 7 2 9 2.1 9 2.2 12 2.2.1 13 2.2.2 14 3 16 3.1 16 3.2 17 3.3 18 3.4 18 4 21 4.1 21 4.2 22 24 URL
リテール・バンキング・システムのICカード対応に関する現状とその課題
IC IC IC ATM IC IC ATM IC IC IC IC E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] IC IC MS IC IC IC IC IC IC IC MS IC IC IC IC IC ICIC ICATM ATMIC IC IC ATMMS IC MS IC IC IC IC ATM IC ICIC
中田真佐男 ３２３‐３５２／３２３‐３５２
IT FinTech Finance Technology e SNS (AI) (2013) (2015) ATM IC EMV VISA MasterJCB VISA Master (Union Pay) VISA Master JCB J-Debit J-Debit VISA IC Alipay QR POS nanaco WAON EdyJR Suica PASMO au Master au
電子マネーと通信産業の戦略
No.7, 55-65 (2006) Vision of Electronic Money Card Distribution Plans in Japan - Discussion of the and Credit Card Distribution Plans - OSHIMA Kazuchika Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and
内閣官房情報セキュリティセンター（NISC）
( ) ...1 1.1.1...1 (1)..1 (2)...1 (3)...1 1.1.2...2 (1)...2 (2)...2 (3)...2 (4)...3 (5)...3 (6)...3 1.1.3...4...10 2.1...10 2.1.1...10...10...10 (1)...10 (2)... 11 (3)... 11 (4)...12 (5)...13 (6)...13
( )
NAIST-IS-MT0851100 2010 2 4 ( ) CR CR CR 1980 90 CR Kerberos SSH CR CR CR CR CR CR,,, ID, NAIST-IS- MT0851100, 2010 2 4. i On the Key Management Policy of Challenge Response Authentication Schemes Toshiya
橡セキュリティポリシー雛形策定に関する調査報告書
13 2 KM 12 7 10 ISO/IEC TR 13335 Techniques for the Management of IT Security ISO/IEC 15408 Evaluation Criteria for IT Security BS7799 A Code of Practice for Information Security Management RFC2196 Site
21 Key Exchange method for portable terminal with direct input by user
21 Key Exchange method for portable terminal with direct input by user 1110251 2011 3 17 Diffie-Hellman,..,,,,.,, 2.,.,..,,.,, Diffie-Hellman, i Abstract Key Exchange method for portable terminal with
29 jjencode JavaScript
Kochi University of Technology Aca Title jjencode で難読化された JavaScript の検知 Author(s) 中村, 弘亮 Citation Date of 2018-03 issue URL http://hdl.handle.net/10173/1975 Rights Text version author Kochi, JAPAN http://kutarr.lib.kochi-tech.ac.jp/dspa
ICカード利用システムにおいて新たに顕現化したPre-play attackとその対策
IC Pre-play attack IC IC IC EMV EMV 1 IC IC Pre-play attack ATM Pre-play attack Pre-play attack IC EMV Pre-play attack... E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] / /2015.10
ICカード利用システムにおいて新たに顕現化した中間者攻撃とその対策
IC IC EMV EMV ICIC IC IC EMV IC EMV IC... E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] //2012.7 107 1 IC EMV 1 EMV EMVCo IC 36% 10 IC 65% 1,540 2009
橡ボーダーライン.PDF
1 ( ) ( ) 2 3 4 ( ) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ( ) 15 16 17 18 19 20 ( ) 21 22 23 24 ( ) 25 26 27 28 29 30 ( ) 31 To be or not to be 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 ( ) 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 ( ) 49 50 51 52
NRI 4500 4500 2 4,500 1 4500 1 1 9 2005 1 29,161,100 145,806 3 2 3 10 8,736,663 87,367 2 99,938,239 74,954 5 10 3 5 7,944,577 47,667 4,085,836 30,644
No.8, 113-124 (2007) The Present and the Future of Mileage Points in Business Currencies YASUOKA Hiromichi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Stadies Mileage points and electronic
IPA... 3... 4... 7... 8... 8... 10... 11... 13... 14... 21... 21... 23... 27 2
IPA 1 IPA... 3... 4... 7... 8... 8... 10... 11... 13... 14... 21... 21... 23... 27 2 IPA 2011103 3 1 139 2 4 10 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 ID 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 http://www.jpcert.or.jp/research/2008/inoculation_200808.pdf
情報セキュリティの現状と課題
443 IT IT 1 1 2 3 4 1 OECD( 1992 Confidentiality Integrity Availability 2 2000.2. http://www.npa.go.jp/hightech/sec_taikei/taikei.htm 3 2000.12. http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/it/security/taisaku/2000_1215/1215actionplan.html
<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
_念3）医療2009_夏.indd
Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract
Huawei G6-L22 QSG-V100R001_02
G6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 17 4 5 18 UI 100% 8:08 19 100% 8:08 20 100% 8:08 21 100% 8:08 22 100% 8:08 ********** 23 100% 8:08 Happy birthday! 24 S S 25 100% 8:08 26 http://consumer.huawei.com/jp/
33312004_先端融合開発専攻_観音0314PDF用
Advanced Course for Interdisciplinary Technology Development National Institute of Technology, Gifu College Advanced Course for Interdisciplinary Technology Development 1 5 Curriculum National Institute
モバイルプリペイド決済の実現モデルの調査研究
ECOM 2005 Gift 1...1 2...4 2.1... 4 2.2... 5 2.2.1... 5 2.2.2... 7 2.2.3... 8 2.2.4... 9 2.3... 10 2.3.1... 10 2.3.2... 12 2.3.3... 14 3... 16 3.1... 17 3.1.2... 18 3.1.3... 20 3.1.4... 21 3.1.5... 23
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-EIP-63 No /2/21 1,a) Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on tra
1,a) 1 1 2 1 Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on traffic Abstract: The equipment with Wi-Fi communication function such as a smart phone which are send on a regular
第一次大戦後の日本における国債流通市場の制度改革
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2009-J-23 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 2-1-1 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2009-J-23 2009
I
IC IC 3 7 LETS 14 LOVES 25 28 29 29 1 4,000 300 IC IC 1 2 3 RGTRed Global de Trueque RGT WIR 4 WIR LETSLocal Exchange and Trading System LOVES 5 IC RGT WIR LOVE IC IC 6 LETS LETS LETS 100 7 98 1020 CIBC
TH-47LFX60 / TH-47LFX6N
TH-47LFX60J TH-47LFX6NJ 1 2 3 4 - + - + DVI-D IN PC IN SERIAL IN AUDIO IN (DVI-D / PC) LAN, DIGITAL LINK AV IN AUDIO OUT 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 6 15 7 16 8 17 9 18 10 19 19 3 1 18 4 2 HDMI AV OUT
7,, i
23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two
2 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 17 19 21 21 22 5
1D000425-2 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 17 19 21 21 22 5 3 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 35 35 35 36 41 41 41 46 48 48 48 52 57 4 700 13 1988 4 5 4 5 21 1 1 3 4 5 6 21 10 1888
経済論集 ４６‐２（よこ）（Ｐ）☆／２．三崎
1 2 1869 11 17 5 10 1 3 1914 5 15 5 1872 9 12 3 1870 1 26 14 1881 11 11 12 6 11 1878 5 9 13 1880 6 17 1 15 1882 1 2 3 11 1828 2 26 24 1891 4 22 2 1849 12 1 3 1856 pp 20 21. 1971 p.429. 1973 1, pp.440 444.
1991 1991 FAX e-mail 1999.12. 1 1999.12. 31 042-783-2305 4342 194-0298 F 042-783-2311 79 98.11 A4.39 97.11 21 A5.90 97. A5.286 98. 21 A5.197 99.10 A5.276 99.10 B5.22 99.10 B5.24 99. B40.170 99. A5.174
°Å¹æµ»½Ñ¤Î¿ôÍý¤È¤·¤¯¤ß --- ¥á¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¸¤ã¤ó¤±¤ó¡©¤¹¤ëÊýË¡ ---
.... 1 22 9 17 1 / 44 1 (9/17) 2 (10/22) P2P 3 (11/12) 2 / 44 ogawa is.uec.ac.jp http://www.quest.is.uec.ac.jp/ogawa/ http://www.is.uec.ac.jp/ 3 / 44 ARPANet (1969) 4 / 44 M. Blum ( ), Coin Flipping by
<4D F736F F D F81798E518D6C8E9197BF33817A88C38D868B5A8F70834B D31292E646F63>
参考資料 3 CRYPTREC 暗号技術ガイドライン (SHA-1) 2014 年 3 月 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構独立行政法人情報処理推進機構 目次 1. 本書の位置付け... 1 1.1. 本書の目的... 1 1.2. 本書の構成... 1 1.3. 注意事項... 1 2. ハッシュ関数 SHA-1 の利用について... 2 2.1. 推奨されない利用範囲... 2 2.2. 許容される利用範囲...
NJ-XS10J This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. a a a a a ba a a a a a a a a 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 3 4 1
大学論集第42号本文.indb
42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee
TH-65LFE7J TH-50LFE7J TH-42LFE7J - + - + PC IN DVI-D IN IR IN/OUT CHARGE OUT SERIAL IN LAN AUDIO IN (DVI-D / PC) AUDIO OUT AV IN (HDMI 1 HDMI 2) 19 3 1 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5 6 15 7 16 8 17 9 18 10
ユーザーズマニュアル
1 2 3 4 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifications and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC *1 will not be held responsible for any consequences resulting
Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth
Journal of Geography 116 (6) 749-758 2007 Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Data: A Case Study of a Snow Survey in Chuetsu District,
IC + OBN Open Business Network IP NTT Direct POS POS e-scott e-scott OBN Open Business Network IP NTT Direct CAFIS (20052 27 e-scott e-scott Needs VISA-DSecure Direct OBN SFI Internet SSL Direct OBN
Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship be
Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship between broadcasting and sport (major sport and professional
RIETI Highlight VOL.25
RIETI Highlight 2009 SUMMER 25 VOL. Research Digest RIETI 2009 SUMMER VOL. 25 Highlight 1 2 3 5 8 10 12 13 14 19 ResearchDigest 20 24 28 32 36 38 40 41 42 44 45 RIETI Topics 01 CONTENTS 02 RIETI Highlight
AMR日本語版書式
ISSN 1347-4448 ISSN 1348-5504 7 3 (2008 3 ) 2008 1 10 1 Edy E-mail: [email protected] 2001 Edy Edy Edy 1 2008 1 10 GBRC GBRC 2008 Global Business Research Center www.gbrc.jp 151 2008 1 10 1. 1 1
IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple
1 2 3 4 5 e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple electroencephalograph Katsuyuki Umezawa 1 Takashi Ishida 2 Tomohiko Saito 3 Makoto Nakazawa 4 Shigeichi Hirasawa
..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,,
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,.,,. Becker,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,.....,,. ..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, ,,, Becker,,., Becker,
Hospitality-mae.indd
Hospitality on the Scene 15 Key Expressions Vocabulary Check PHASE 1 PHASE 2 Key Expressions A A Contents Unit 1 Transportation 2 Unit 2 At a Check-in Counter (hotel) 7 Unit 3 Facilities and Services (hotel)
52-2.indb
Jpn. J. Health Phys., 52 (2) 55 60 (2017) DOI: 10.5453/jhps.52.55 * 1 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 2016 10 28 2017 3 8 Enhancement of Knowledge on Radiation Risk Yukihiko KASAI,* 1 Hiromi KUDO,* 2 Masahiro HOSODA,*
IMES Discussion Paper Series 98-J
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discuss ssion Paper No. 98-J-1 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN IMES Discussion Paper Series 98-J-1 1998 1 E-mail: [email protected] 1. 1.1.
a
IH NJ-KH10 NJ-KH18 This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. a 12 13 23 a 180150 170147 1011 10 21 124 1 0
「暗号/情報セキュリティ」
[email protected] 2002-10-21 PKI PKI: (Public Key Infrastructure) 1976 DES 1978 Privacy Money ()DES, RIJNDAEL, MISTY, KASUMI () RSA, DSA, I Love You ( ) A 55 m m 8 & $ ( ) I Love You A B
Dill,, pp. - - EU i - - i - - - COE - COE COE COE Good Practice GP GP GP GP JABEE INQAAHE PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action - FD FD - - Rice,, p. niche - i - -Jones,, pp. - MCAT - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
三税協力の実質化 : 住民税の所得税閲覧に関する国税連携の効果
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 三 税 協 力 の 実 質 化 : 住 民 税 の 所 得 税 閲 覧 に 関 する 国 税 連 携 の 効 果 Author(s) Suzuki, Ushio, 鈴 木, 潮 Citation 経 済 学 論 究, 65(4): 175-197 Issue Date 2012-03-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/9133
大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012
The copyright of this material is retained by the Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ). The material has been made available on the website
The copyright of this material is retained by the Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ). The material has been made available on the website by the author(s) under the agreement with the IPSJ.
untitled
90 SC SC KICS ( ) 43 200 " " WAON "nanaco" ( ) 111 ( 17 ) ( ) 14 17 18% 14 11 0.1% ( 14-16 ) (1.4% )(6.6% ) 20% 9 19 ( ) 39.4% 15.3%) 77.6% 2006 12 2 () 1 2 ( ) 43 ( 17 ) 3 1000 34% 8540 1997 2007 1 (1997/2007)
SG79F095HO2
MSZ-J227-W MSZ-J257J287-W This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 0120-56-8634
会社法制上の資本制度の変容と企業会計上の資本概念について
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 2006-J-1 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 103-8660 30 http://www.imes.boj.or.jp IMES Discussion Paper Series 2006-J-1 2006 1
Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004
The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale
91 / GNI.-*,**, + + +,*. +,*..+ +, ,*-+ 0,*,3 2, /+./1.+, 10. /02 -/ ,- *,*.,**/ + +/, 3** ,
90 * * : + GNI.-*,**, Bac Son +, - VAC : VAC + GNI.-*,**, +. +332-1.. + 3*.,... 3, -,/ a Hanoi Sac Son,/ km, +/. Bac Son - + * +33- +332 91 /2. + -1.. - 0 + GNI.-*,**, + + +,*. +,*..+ +, 0-2 +332 3..3.