Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information

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1 Vol.54 No (July 2013) 1,a) , Similar Sounds Sentences Generator Based on Morphological Analysis Manner and Low Class Words Masaaki Kanakubo 1,a) Received: November 1, 2012, Accepted: April 5, 2013 Abstract: Two different sentences which resemble each other in pronunciation are humourous. Japanese language morphological analysis systems can make two different sentences which have pronunciations which are in step with each other. This paper proposes the generation system of sentences which sound like entered sentences by morphological analysis manner. The proposed system has something low class word database, to generate funny sentences. This paper shows subjects experiments in order to confirm the validity of the proposed system. Keywords: language sense, wordplay, pun, idiomatic phrase, morphological analysis 1. [1], [2], [3] 2 1 Sizuoka Institute of Sicience and Technology, Fukuroi, Shizuoka , Japan a) kanakubo@cs.sist.ac.jp [4], [5], [6] [7] [8] CM c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1937

2 Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1938

3 Vol.54 No (July 2013) 1 Table 1 Criterion of selecting nouns. Wikipedia [14] 6,104 Wikipedia [15] Wikipedia Wikipedia [16] Table 2 Nouns used for selecting declinable words. [17] 2 [18] c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1939

4 Vol.54 No (July 2013) [19] Table 3 Selected particles Fig. 2 2 Juncture rules of the proposed system. Table 4 4 Juncture rules from nouns to fundamental nouns. c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1940

5 Vol.54 No (July 2013) Table 5 5 Juncture rules from fundamental nouns to the other nouns. be 2.4 [20] 6 Table 6 Assigned degree of similarity of each sound-alike types. A B C A C B A B C C C B C C C B C 1 2 [21] 6 3 A B C 2 2 c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1941

6 Vol.54 No (July 2013) 4 5 de doe (1) 1 5 (2) 4 (2) (1) (3) (2) (1) (1) (4) (1) (3) (5) Fig. 3 3 Transformation position for similar sounds. Fig. 4 4 The difference of compartmental locations of words. c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1942

7 Vol.54 No (July 2013) 7 Table 7 Emphatic adverbs stored in the proposed system. 8 Table 8 Other emphatic words. * * A 0 B 1 C [22] 1,563 c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1943

8 Vol.54 No (July 2013) Table Best 20 similar sounds sentences chosen by the proposed system , etc % 3.4 1, % 40.2% 3, [8] c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1944

9 Vol.54 No (July 2013) Table Best 20 similar sounds sentences chosen by human Table 11 Human-made similar sounds sentences % 65% 50% 65% Z Z 10.9 Z 1% c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1945

10 Vol.54 No (July 2013) Table Comparison of the kansei estimations. Z Z Z Z Table Z Similar sounds sentences with high Z score. Z Z 12 Z 1% 1% 1 13 Z c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1946

11 Vol.54 No (July 2013) 14 SD Table 14 Similar sounds sentences estimated by SD method. A B C D E SD A B C D E SD t 1% A B C E D A B C D E A C D E B 5%C A B A B c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1947

12 Vol.54 No (July 2013) Fig. 5 5 SD Comparison of the SD method estimations. Table Increase in the number of generated sentences by similar sounds. % , , , , , , , C A D 5% A D E D B E 5% C D C E E C E B E % ,563 3, c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1948

13 Vol.54 No (July 2013) CM CM CM 4. 1,563 30% SD [1] Vol.15, No.3, pp (2000). [2] NLC96-31 (1996). [3] TL97-2 (1997). [4] B Vol.12, pp (1998). [5] BOKE Vol.13, No.6, pp (1998). [6] 2007-NL-178, pp (2007). [7] [8] [9] [10] SIG- SLUD , pp (1992). [11] (1976). [12] Vol.2, No.1, pp (1990). [13] Vol.15, No.5, pp (2003). [14] (2001). [15] Wikipedia c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1949

Vol.54 No.7 1937 1950 (July 2013) [16] 100 http://prw.kyodonews.jp/opn/release/201201201897/. [17] Web 171 12, pp.67 73 (2006). [18] http://reed.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/cf-search/.

14 Vol.54 No (July 2013) [16] [17] Web , pp (2006). [18] [19] High School [20] Vol.26, No.1, pp (2005). [21] okosoken/magirawashii.html. [22] (2005) c 2013 Information Processing Society of Japan 1950

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato