Vol.8 No (July 2015) 2/ [3] stratification / *1 2 J-REIT *2 *1 *2 J-REIT % J-REIT J-REIT 6 J-REIT J-REIT 10 J-REIT *3 J-

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Vol.8 No (July 2015) 2/ [3] stratification / *1 2 J-REIT *2 *1 *2 J-REIT % J-REIT J-REIT 6 J-REIT J-REIT 10 J-REIT *3 J-"

Transcription

1 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 1,a) , A Factor Model for Measuring Market Risk in Real Estate Investment Hiroshi Ishijima 1,a) Akira Maeda 2 Tomohiko Taniyama 3 Received: January 5, 2012, Revised: March 24, 2012, Accepted: December 12, 2013 Abstract: In this paper, we propose a two stage factor model for measuring market risks of real estate investment. The feature is as follows: The first stage factor model measures the market risk in real estate investment. The second stage factor model explains the market risk by a linear combination of attributes that characterize each piece of real estate. We then find that the model works well when applied to the Japanese real estate market. Keywords: real estate, market risk, factor model, financial engineering Graduate School of International Accounting, Chuo University, Shinjuku, Tokyo , Japan 2 Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo , Japan 3 Nomura Research Institute, Ltd., Chiyoda, Tokyo , Japan a) hiroshi [email protected] c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 1

2 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 2/ [3] stratification / *1 2 J-REIT *2 *1 *2 J-REIT % J-REIT J-REIT 6 J-REIT J-REIT 10 J-REIT *3 J-REIT i R i r f = α i + β i (R M r f )+ε i (1) i R i r f R i r f TOPIX R M r f ε i 1 CAPM Luenberger [7] *3 J-REIT J-REIT [4] c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 2

3 Vol.8 No (July 2015) β i 2 β i = Cov (R i,r M ) V [R M ] (2) 2 β i Cov (R M,ε i )=0 i V [R i ]=β 2 i V [R M ]+V [ε i ] (3) (3) i 2 1 β 2 i V [R M ] 2 i ρ 2 := β2 i V [R M ] V [R i ] (4) (4) i (4) ρ 2 i β i attributes [5], [8] 2 i β i K x i =(x i1...x ik...x ik ) K β i = γ k x ik (5) k=1 γ k k (5) J-REIT *4 J-REIT ,400 J-REIT R i β i *4 ARES ARES J-REIT Property Index t i TR i,t IR i,t CR i,t TR i,t = IR i,t + CR i,t NOI i,t = V i,t CI i,t 0.5PS i,t 0.471NOI i,t + (V i,t V i,t 1 )+PS i,t CI i,t V i,t CI i,t 0.5PS i,t 0.471NOI i,t (6) NOI V CI PS CI PS NOI 1/6 c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 3

4 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 1 β Fig. 1 Distribution and summary statistics of market risk β in real estate investment. 2 Fig. 2 Distribution of systematic risk in real estate investment. 3.3 x i r f 10 R M IPD Japan Monthly Indicator All Property (1) ,400 20% 1 (4) ρ 2 1 ρ % 47.6% J-REIT J-REIT 1 ρ % *5 4 (1) 3 *5 i j (1 ρ 2 i )(1 ρ2 j ) c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 4

5 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 3 Fig. 3 Tradeoff between market risk (beta) and performance (alpha) in real estate investment (5) 2 (5) i x i x i J-REIT % Fig. 4 Market risk (beta) and performance (alpha) for each area *6 5 *7 * *7 4 c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 5

6 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 1 N β α α/β α/β Table 1 Number of observations (N), betas (β), alphas (α), alpha-beta ratios (α/β) and its ranking. 5 Fig. 5 Market risk (beta) and performance (alpha) for each use J-REIT 1 1 α/β (5) η i 2 2 AIC 5% Table 2 Comparison of AICs among second stage factor models. Also the ratios of the 5% significant independent variables are reported. K β i = γ k x ik + η i (7) k=1 i β i K x ik k =1,...,K γ k k (7) 2 7 No.1 No.7 SAS Proc Mixed [6] AIC AIC 1.38% 5% 2 3 c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 6

7 Vol.8 No (July 2015) 3 2 No.5 5% Table 3 Estimated result for the second stage factor model No.5. ( : 5% significant) No No.1 No.2 β i 4 5 β i β i No.5 3 % (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2 (a) (b) 2 2 [1] Elton, E.J., Gruber, M.J., Brown, S.J. and Goetzmann, W.N.: Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis: 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons (2010). [2] Vol.8, No.2, pp (2011). [3] Vol c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 7

8 Vol.8 No (July 2015) MPS-85, No.11, pp.1 12 (2011). [4] J-REIT J-REIT J-REIT 5 (2007). [5] Lancaster, K.: A New Approach to Consumer Theory, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.74, pp (1966). [6] Littell, R.C., Milliken, G.A., Stroup, W.W., Wolfinger, R.D. and Schabenberber, O.: SAS for Mixed Models: 2nd Edition, SAS Publishing (2006). [7] Luenberger, D.G.: Investment Science, Oxford University Press (1997). (2002). [8] Rosen, S.: Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.82, pp (1974). [2] 2 (5) [2] [2] 1 [ (Pj,t+1 P j,t = E t + Dj,t+1 P ) ] M C t+1 (A.1) [ ] H i,t = L i,t Di,t H C + E t H i,t+1 M t+1 (A.2) D H i,t = b i,t M Z t (A.3) (j =1,...,N P ; i =1,...,N H ) P j,t t N P j Dj,t P t j M t+1 C := δ / u(c t+1, Z t+1 )/ C t+1 u(ct, Z t )/ C t u δ C t t Z t := (Z 1,t...Z k,t...z K,t ) t H i,t t N H i D i,t H t i L i,t t i 1 b i,t := (b i1,t...b ik,t...b ik,t ) t i K M k,t Z := u(c t, Z t )/ Z k,t / u(c t, Z t )/ C t k = 1,...,K ( M t Z := M Z 1,t... M k,t Z... M ) K,t Z (A.1) (A.2) (A.3) L i,t Dj,t P t F t F t E t [2] 1 2 (5) (A.2) (A.3) [ H i,t = E t δ τ L i,t+τ b i,t+τ Mt+τ Z ] (A.4) τ=0 M Z t+τ := u(c t+τ, Z t+τ ) / Z t+τ / u(ct, Z t ) / C t 1 b i,t = b i i, t (A.5) (A.4) [ ] H i,t = b i E t δ τ L i,t+τ Mt+τ Z (A.6) τ=0 H i,t+1 = δ 1 b i k=0 δ k [ E t+1 Li,t+k Mt+k Z ] δ 1 [ b i E t+1 Li,t Mt Z ]. (A.7) t E t [H i,t+1 ] H i,t H i,t = κ δ 1 b i L i,t M Z t H i,t. (A.8) κ := δ 1 1 2L i,t = L t (A.8) E t [H i,t+1 ] H i,t =κ + x i,t γ t H i,t (i =1,...,N H ) (A.9) c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 8

9 Vol.8 No (July 2015) x i,t := b i /H i,t =(x i1,t...x ik,t...x ik,t ) γ t := δ 1 L t Mt Z =(γ 1,t...γ k,t...γ K,t ) i i ν i,t+1 (A.9) R i,t+1 := H i,t+1 H i,t H i,t = κ + x i,t γ t + ν i,t+1 (i =1,...,N H ) (A.10) ν i,t+1 (1) R M γ t t i (1) (2) β i,t := Cov t (R i,t+1,r M,t+1 ) / V t [R M,t+1 ] (2) (2) Cov V F t Cov t V t (2) (A.10) (2) β i,t = x i,t γ t = K x ik,t γ k,t k=1 γ t := Cov t ( γ t,r M,t+1 ) / V t [R M,t+1 ] =(γ 1,t...γ k,t...γ K,t ) (A.11) (A.12) (A.11) t (5) (5) η i (7) (A.11) Elton [1] (1) 2 (5) (7) FP Ph.D / FP c 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan 9

カルマンフィルターによるベータ推定( )

カルマンフィルターによるベータ推定( ) β TOPIX 1 22 β β smoothness priors (the Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPM) CAPM 1 β β β β smoothness priors :,,. E-mail: [email protected]., 104 1 TOPIX β Z i = β i Z m + α i (1) Z i Z m α i α i β i (the

More information

第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット

第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting

More information

23_02.dvi

23_02.dvi Vol. 2 No. 2 10 21 (Mar. 2009) 1 1 1 Effect of Overconfidencial Investor to Stock Market Behaviour Ryota Inaishi, 1 Fei Zhai 1 and Eisuke Kita 1 Recently, the behavioral finance theory has been interested

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2016-CE-137 No /12/ e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple 1 2 3 4 5 e β /α α β β / α A judgment method of difficulty of task for a learner using simple electroencephalograph Katsuyuki Umezawa 1 Takashi Ishida 2 Tomohiko Saito 3 Makoto Nakazawa 4 Shigeichi Hirasawa

More information

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig. 1 The scheme of glottal area as a function of time Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig, 4 Parametric representation

More information

1 Web [2] Web [3] [4] [5], [6] [7] [8] S.W. [9] 3. MeetingShelf Web MeetingShelf MeetingShelf (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Web MeetingShelf

1 Web [2] Web [3] [4] [5], [6] [7] [8] S.W. [9] 3. MeetingShelf Web MeetingShelf MeetingShelf (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Web MeetingShelf 1,a) 2,b) 4,c) 3,d) 4,e) Web A Review Supporting System for Whiteboard Logging Movies Based on Notes Timeline Taniguchi Yoshihide 1,a) Horiguchi Satoshi 2,b) Inoue Akifumi 4,c) Igaki Hiroshi 3,d) Hoshi

More information

1: A/B/C/D Fig. 1 Modeling Based on Difference in Agitation Method artisoc[7] A D 2017 Information Processing

1: A/B/C/D Fig. 1 Modeling Based on Difference in Agitation Method artisoc[7] A D 2017 Information Processing 1,a) 2,b) 3 Modeling of Agitation Method in Automatic Mahjong Table using Multi-Agent Simulation Hiroyasu Ide 1,a) Takashi Okuda 2,b) Abstract: Automatic mahjong table refers to mahjong table which automatically

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ ,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi-

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-EC-19 No /3/ ,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi- 1 3 5 4 1 2 1,.,., Peg-Scope Viewer,,.,,,,. Utilization of Watching Logs for Support of Multi-View Video Contents Kosuke Niwa, 1 Shogo Tokai, 3 Tetsuya Kawamoto, 5 Toshiaki Fujii, 4 Marutani Takafumi,

More information

9_18.dvi

9_18.dvi Vol. 49 No. 9 3180 3190 (Sep. 2008) 1, 2 3 1 1 1, 2 4 5 6 1 MRC 1 23 MRC Development and Applications of Multiple Risk Communicator Ryoichi Sasaki, 1, 2 Yuu Hidaka, 3 Takashi Moriya, 1 Katsuhiro Taniyama,

More information

競売不動産からみた首都圏地価の動向

競売不動産からみた首都圏地価の動向 E-mail : [email protected] http://bit.sikkou.jp STYLE m m LancasterRosen Suzaki and Ohta Nagai, Kondo and Ohta i P i n lnp i = + jln X ij + k D ik + TD i + i. m j =1 k =1 X ij j D ik k TD i

More information

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2 CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for

More information

JFE.dvi

JFE.dvi ,, Department of Civil Engineering, Chuo University Kasuga 1-13-27, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112 8551, JAPAN E-mail : [email protected] E-mail : [email protected] SATO KOGYO CO., LTD. 12-20, Nihonbashi-Honcho

More information

浜松医科大学紀要

浜松医科大学紀要 On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse

More information

Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Step

Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Step Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Stepwise Chow Test a Stepwise Chow Test Takeuchi 1991Nomura

More information

第86回日本感染症学会総会学術集会後抄録(I)

第86回日本感染症学会総会学術集会後抄録(I) κ κ κ κ κ κ μ μ β β β γ α α β β γ α β α α α γ α β β γ μ β β μ μ α ββ β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β γ β μ μ μ μμ μ μ μ μ β β μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ β

More information

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br IFRS. OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. /n Benartzi and Thaler n /n Benartzi

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Pitman-Yor 1 1 Pitman-Yor n-gram A proposal of the melody generation method using hierarchical pitman-yor language model Aki

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Pitman-Yor 1 1 Pitman-Yor n-gram A proposal of the melody generation method using hierarchical pitman-yor language model Aki Pitman-Yor Pitman-Yor n-gram A proposal of the melody generation method using hierarchical pitman-yor language model Akira Shirai and Tadahiro Taniguchi Although a lot of melody generation method has been

More information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information Vol.54 No.7 1937 1950 (July 2013) 1,a) 2012 11 1, 2013 4 5 1 Similar Sounds Sentences Generator Based on Morphological Analysis Manner and Low Class Words Masaaki Kanakubo 1,a) Received: November 1, 2012,

More information

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato

More information

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,,

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,, THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.,, 464 8601 470 0393 101 464 8601 E-mail: [email protected], {ide,murase,hirayama}@is.nagoya-u.ac.jp,

More information

untitled

untitled 2009 57 2 393 411 c 2009 1 1 1 2009 1 15 7 21 7 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 2 3 4 12 2000 147 31 1 3,941 596 1 528 1 372 1 1 1.42 350 1197 1 13 1 394 57 2 2009 1 1 19 2002 2005 4.8 1968 5 93SNA 6 12 1 7,

More information

Table 1. Reluctance equalization design. Fig. 2. Voltage vector of LSynRM. Fig. 4. Analytical model. Table 2. Specifications of analytical models. Fig

Table 1. Reluctance equalization design. Fig. 2. Voltage vector of LSynRM. Fig. 4. Analytical model. Table 2. Specifications of analytical models. Fig Mover Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Multi-flux Barrier Masayuki Sanada, Member, Mitsutoshi Asano, Student Member, Shigeo Morimoto, Member, Yoji Takeda, Member

More information

[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing

[2] OCR [3], [4] [5] [6] [4], [7] [8], [9] 1 [10] Fig. 1 Current arrangement and size of ruby. 2 Fig. 2 Typography combined with printing 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 2012 11 8 2012 12 18, 2013 1 27 WEB Ruby Removal Filters Using Genetic Programming for Early-modern Japanese Printed Books Taeka Awazu 1,a) Masami Takata 1,b) Kazuki Joe 1,c) Received: November

More information

& Vol.2 No (Mar. 2012) 1,a) , Bluetooth A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Us

& Vol.2 No (Mar. 2012) 1,a) , Bluetooth A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Us 1,a) 1 1 1 1 2 2 2011 8 10, 2011 12 2 1 Bluetooth 36 2 3 10 70 34 A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Usability Evaluation Naofumi Yoshida 1,a) Daigo Matsubara 1 Naoki Ishibashi 1 Nobuo

More information

Vol.55 No (Jan. 2014) saccess 6 saccess 7 saccess 2. [3] p.33 * B (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) *1 [3], [4] Web PDF a m

Vol.55 No (Jan. 2014) saccess 6 saccess 7 saccess 2. [3] p.33 * B (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) *1 [3], [4] Web PDF   a m Vol.55 No.1 2 15 (Jan. 2014) 1,a) 2,3,b) 4,3,c) 3,d) 2013 3 18, 2013 10 9 saccess 1 1 saccess saccess Design and Implementation of an Online Tool for Database Education Hiroyuki Nagataki 1,a) Yoshiaki

More information

Vol. 48 No. 3 Mar PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Indus

Vol. 48 No. 3 Mar PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Indus Vol. 48 No. 3 Mar. 2007 PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Industry Collaboration Yoshiaki Matsuzawa and Hajime Ohiwa

More information

Vol.65 No.2 大阪大学経済学 September 2015 東日本大震災が大阪市の住宅価格に与えた影響について : 中古マンション価格を例にとって 保元大輔 谷﨑久志 要旨 JELR 1. はじめに Stata,, %.,

Vol.65 No.2 大阪大学経済学 September 2015 東日本大震災が大阪市の住宅価格に与えた影響について : 中古マンション価格を例にとって 保元大輔 谷﨑久志 要旨 JELR 1. はじめに Stata,, %., Title Author(s) 東日本大震災が大阪市の住宅価格に与えた影響について : 中古マンション価格を例にとって 保元, 大輔 ; 谷﨑, 久志 Citation 大阪大学経済学. 65(2) P.39-P.55 Issue Date 2015-09 Text Version publisher URL https://doi.org/10.18910/57097 DOI 10.18910/57097

More information

BJ-No.7 01 三好秀和.indd

BJ-No.7 01 三好秀和.indd Vol. 72013 1 1 AIJ 1 AIJ AIJ AIJ AIJ 1 2 3 4 AIJ 2 1986 1986 1 21986 2007 7 2 Vol. 7 3 4 1986 1986 5 5 6 31981 1984 1986 23 3 23 3 247 502 6 22 17 26.4 19.8 5 4 18 7 12 16 10915 200737 41 AIJ 52007 7 62011

More information

202

202 201 Presenteeism 202 203 204 Table 1. Name Elements of Work Productivity Targeted Populations Measurement items of Presenteeism (Number of Items) Reliability Validity α α 205 α ä 206 Table 2. Factors of

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

19世紀の物価動向―コンドラチェフによる物価長波の検討を通じて―*

19世紀の物価動向―コンドラチェフによる物価長波の検討を通じて―* 19 GDP 1814 1815 1849 1846 1 2 61 2002 1 1991167 2 334 1 3 4 5 19 13 1823-1851 1884-1896 1884-1896 2 1823-1851 1884-1896 2 1 11 19 12 34 3 4 5 2 1 1789-1814-1849 1849-1873-1896 1896-1920-1940 2 6 Mitchell1998

More information

untitled

untitled 2010 58 1 39 59 c 2010 20 2009 11 30 2010 6 24 6 25 1 1953 12 2008 III 1. 5, 1961, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992 12 2008 2008 226 0015 32 40 58 1 2010 III 2., 2009 3 #3.xx #3.1 #3.2 1 1953 2 1958 12 2008 1 2

More information

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec 早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Economic Affairs Waseda University 169-8050 Tokyo,Japan

More information

雇用不安時代における女性の高学歴化と結婚タイミング-JGSSデータによる検証-

雇用不安時代における女性の高学歴化と結婚タイミング-JGSSデータによる検証- 日 本 版 General Social Surveys 研 究 論 文 集 [6] JGSS で 見 た 日 本 人 の 意 識 と 行 動 JGSS Research Series No.3 JGSS Women s Higher Education and Marriage Timing in an era of employment uncertainty Yuko NOZAKI Graduate

More information

bottleneckjapanese.dvi

bottleneckjapanese.dvi 1 M&A Keywords:,. Address: 742-1, Higashinakano, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo 192-09,Japan fax:+81 426 74 425 E-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 1 Yang and Kawashima(2008) 1 2 ( MVI

More information

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 :

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 : Transactions of the Operations Research Society of Japan Vol. 58, 215, pp. 148 165 c ( 215 1 2 ; 215 9 3 ) 1) 2) :,,,,, 1. [9] 3 12 Darroch,Newell, and Morris [1] Mcneil [3] Miller [4] Newell [5, 6], [1]

More information

88 th Annual Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan Abstracts 88 th Annual Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan Abstracts 88 th Annual Meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan Abstracts 88

More information

Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league

More information

日本感性工学会論文誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 pp.343-351 2013 Changes in Three Attributes of Color by Reproduction of Memorized Colors Hiroaki MIYAKE, Takeshi KINOSHITA and Atsushi OSA Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University,

More information

DPA,, ShareLog 3) 4) 2.2 Strino Strino STRain-based user Interface with tacticle of elastic Natural ObjectsStrino 1 Strino ) PC Log-Log (2007 6)

DPA,, ShareLog 3) 4) 2.2 Strino Strino STRain-based user Interface with tacticle of elastic Natural ObjectsStrino 1 Strino ) PC Log-Log (2007 6) 1 2 1 3 Experimental Evaluation of Convenient Strain Measurement Using a Magnet for Digital Public Art Junghyun Kim, 1 Makoto Iida, 2 Takeshi Naemura 1 and Hiroyuki Ota 3 We present a basic technology

More information

Tf9-1-07-7168.dvi

Tf9-1-07-7168.dvi /Review 1 1 1 1 2 Innovation Process Technology Hideyasu KARASAWA 1, Katsuro SAGANE 1, Hidenaga KARASAWA 1, Akira KURIYAMA 1, and Minoru KOBAYASHI 2 Abstract We propose a methodology for Innovation Process

More information

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010

JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116 Vol.29 No.42010 JAPAN MARKETING JOURNAL 116

More information

,398 4% 017,

,398 4% 017, 6 3 JEL Classification: D4; K39; L86,,., JSPS 34304, 47301.. 1 01301 79 1 7,398 4% 017,390 01 013 1 1 01 011 514 8 1 Novos and Waldman (1984) Johnson (1985) Chen and Png (003) Arai (011) 3 1 4 3 4 5 0

More information

1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:

More information

A5 PDF.pwd

A5 PDF.pwd Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 日 本 版 不 動 産 投 資 信 託 ( J-REIT) における 利 益 相 反 問 題 Author(s) Kojima, Koji, 児 島, 幸 治 Citation 商 学 論 究, 63(3): 359-375 Issue Date 2016-03-10 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/14192

More information

2 I- I- (1) 2 I- (2) 2 I- 1 [18] I- I-. 1 I- I- Jensen [11] I- FF 3 I- FF 3 2 2.1 CAPM n ( i = 1,..., n) M t R i,t, i = 1,..., n R M,t ( ) R i,t = r i

2 I- I- (1) 2 I- (2) 2 I- 1 [18] I- I-. 1 I- I- Jensen [11] I- FF 3 I- FF 3 2 2.1 CAPM n ( i = 1,..., n) M t R i,t, i = 1,..., n R M,t ( ) R i,t = r i 1 Idiosyncratic,, Idiosyncratic (I- ) I- 1 I- I- Jensen I- Fama-French 3 I- Fama-French 3 1 Fama-French (FF) 3 [6] (Capital Asset Pricing Model; CAPM [12, 15]) CAPM ( [2, 10, 14, 16]) [18] Idiosyncratic

More information

Brennan, G. and Lomasky, L., Democracy and Decision : The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference, Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 1993. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller W. E., and Stokes, D. E., Elections

More information

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alternative approach using the Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate

More information

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.

More information

φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 2008 (University of Tokyo) (Atsuo Kuniba) version 21/Apr/ Formulas Γ( n + ɛ) = ( 1)n (1 n! ɛ + ψ(n + 1)

φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 2008 (University of Tokyo) (Atsuo Kuniba) version 21/Apr/ Formulas Γ( n + ɛ) = ( 1)n (1 n! ɛ + ψ(n + 1) φ 4 Minimal subtraction scheme 2-loop ε 28 University of Tokyo Atsuo Kuniba version 2/Apr/28 Formulas Γ n + ɛ = n n! ɛ + ψn + + Oɛ n =,, 2, ψn + = + 2 + + γ, 2 n ψ = γ =.5772... Euler const, log + ax x

More information

B HNS 7)8) HNS ( ( ) 7)8) (SOA) HNS HNS 4) HNS ( ) ( ) 1 TV power, channel, volume power true( ON) false( OFF) boolean channel volume int

B HNS 7)8) HNS ( ( ) 7)8) (SOA) HNS HNS 4) HNS ( ) ( ) 1 TV power, channel, volume power true( ON) false( OFF) boolean channel volume int SOA 1 1 1 1 (HNS) HNS SOA SOA 3 3 A Service-Oriented Platform for Feature Interaction Detection and Resolution in Home Network System Yuhei Yoshimura, 1 Takuya Inada Hiroshi Igaki 1, 1 and Masahide Nakamura

More information

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Does a Law School Education Increase Lawyers Income and Job Satisfaction?: A Questionnaire Survey of Lawyers who Passed the New Bar Examination and Those who Passed the Old Bar Examination KOYAMA Osamu

More information