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59 The Wartime Cooparation of Fusae Ichikawa Reappraised SHINDO Kumiko Faculty of Social Sciences Toyo Eiwa University In the course of postwar democracy in Japan, Fusae Ichikawa represents the outstanding figure as the champion of women s rights as well as the driving force of clean politics. On the other hand, her activities during the waryears have generally been appraised as the typical examples of home front cooperation by the feminist activist. Indeed, she was appointed to governmental committees of approximately twenty kinds during the period between July 7, 1937 when the all-out war against China broke out through August 15, 1945 when the war ceased. However, interestingly enough, the close examination of Ichikawa s wartime activities reveals positive aspects in terms of postwar gender politics. The current paper is designed to prove the hypothesis that her wartime activities have contributed greatly to the emergence of Japanese style of gender politics. Specifically, the attempt was made to attest that her commitment to governmental committees that dealt mainly with life-relating problems paved the way for the postwar political activation of Japanese women in such political fields as the protection of wellbeings of daily lives. The discussion was also made that the contemporary conservative tendencies of Japanese political climates which disregard a woman s right as the human right as well as the gender equality are closely related to this peculiar formation of a Japanese style of gender politics. 99
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learning of life long , Community Centers and Lifelong Learning: Contemporary Challenges in Lifelong Education and Learning IIDA Tetsuya : In Japan, great importance is being placed on
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