白山羊さんの宿題.PDF
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1 ICRU Report 60 Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation (1998) dosimetric quantity exposurex kermak absorbed dosed 1) fluenceφ hν 1. ρ x Φ/Φ { Φ/Φ}/{ρ x} mass attenuation coefficient µ/ρ hν 2) µ/ρ = τ/ρ + σ C /ρ + κ/ρ + σ coh /ρ. τ/ρ σ C /ρκ/ρσ coh /ρ Auge 3) X X δ {1 δ/hν} hν X δ 4) {1 (hν +δ )/hν} {1 2m e c 2 /hν} µ tr /ρ = {1 δ/hν}τ/ρ + {1 (hν +δ )/hν}σ C /ρ + {1 2m e c 2 /hν}κ/ρ, 1) 2) 3) 4) da dn dn/da Coster-Kronig X 1
2 hν ρ x { T e /(hνφ)} mass energy transfer coefficient { T e /(hνφ)}=(µ tr /ρ) (ρ x). X radiative process g 5) µ en /ρ {1 g}µ tr /ρ, mass energy absorption coefficient 2. X X 1928 dm dq {dq/dm} hν Φ X dm dt e = (hνφ) (µ tr /ρ) air dm {1 g} W W W air = ev dq = (e/w air ) {1 g} dt e = (e/w air ) {1 g} (hνφ) (µ tr /ρ) air dm = (e/w air ) (hνφ) (µ en /ρ) air dm, e (µ en /ρ) air 6) X = (e/w air ) (hνφ) (µ en /ρ) air. 5) 6) g g 1 Φ(hν) 2
3 SI C/kg 1928 R 1 R = C/kg, 7) 3. K dm dt e dt e /dm hν Φ K = dt e /dm = (hνφ) (µ tr /ρ) m, (µ tr /ρ) m collision kerma (K col. ) air = (W air /e) X. SI J/kg G G 4. D dm impart dε 8) dε/dm dε dm dm 7) 8) 1cc g 1 esu[0.1c] -1 Cc = cm/s 1 R 1 R = [ ] -1 C/ kg= C/kg dm net flow term net divergence term 3
4 dm hν Φ (D eq ) m = (K col.) m = (hνφ) (µ en /ρ) m ={(µ en /ρ) m /(µ en /ρ) air} (W air /e) X, SI J/kg G 5. /, tr /, en / h(mev) / cm 2 /g tr / en / / cm 2 /g tr / en /
5 hν [MeV] (µ en /ρ) air [cm 2 /g] (µ en /ρ) water/(µ en /ρ) air (µ en /ρ) tissue/(µ en /ρ) air 1.00E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E+00 5
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49 2 I II 2.1 3 e e = 1.602 10 19 A s (2.1 50 2 I SI MKSA 2.1.1 r q r q F F = 1 qq 4πε 0 r r 2 r r r r (2.2 ε 0 = 1 c 2 µ 0 c = 3 10 8 m/s q 2.1 r q' F r = 0 µ 0 = 4π 10 7 N/A 2 k = 1/(4πε 0 qq F = k r
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