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19 49 Yielding Larger Profit Margins through the Vehicle Model Strategy, Manufacturing and R&D Activities of Toyota Motor Corporation in Developing Countries Susumu ITO ABSTRACT The number of the new vehicle of developing countries is larger than that of advanced countries. It is expanding with high growth rate. Vehicle manufacturers need to increase revenue and profit margins in developing countries as well as in advanced countries. The purpose of this paper is to explore the methods that yield larger profit margins through the model strategy, manufacturing and R&D activities of vehicle manufacturers in developing countries. This paper deals with the vehicle model strategy, manufacturing and R&D activities of Toyota Motor Corporation in developing countries. To gain larger profit margins in developing countries, Toyota sells global cars, the exclusive cars of the region, cars for the wealth class, cars for the middle class, low-priced cars, and so on. Toyota designs, develops, and manufactures its vehicles in the developing countries where they are sold, and reduces the manufacture cost of its vehicles, increases revenue, and gains larger profit margins.

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