09中西

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1 PC NEC Linux (1) (2) (1) (2) 1

2 Linux Linux ) LLNL Linux Intel Xeon 2300 ASCIWhite1/7 / HPC (IDC) HPC 80%Linux) Linux ASCI Purple (ASCI 100TFlops Blue Gene/L 1PFlops (2005) TeraGRID (2002 $53M) IA64/Linux (13.6TFlops) TFlops HPC - - Blade Cluster. (Xeon, IA64, AMD Opteron) 2

3 F( ) 1 F Grid Computing 100 F 10 F 1 F 100 F 10 F 1 F 1 SMP PC 1 F(Giga Flops)=10 9 Floating Point Operations per Sec.(10 /) Networked HPC with Broadband NW TOP500 List for November 2002 Rank Manufacturer Computer Rmax(GFlops) Installation Site Country Year Processors Rpeak Nmax Nhalf 1 NEC Earth-Simulator Earth Simulator Center Japan Hewlett-Packard 3 Hewlett-Packard 5 Linux Network 6 Hewlett-Packard 7 Hewlett-Packard 8 HPTi 68 Self-made 86 NEC 90 Self-made ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25GHz ASCI Q - AlphaServer SC ES45/1.25GHz MCR Linux Cluster Xeon 2.4GHz - AlphaServer SC ES45/1GHz AlphaServer SC ES45/1GHz Aspen Systems, Dual Xeon 2.2GHz - Myrinet2000 Presto III Athlon 1.6GHz Magi Cluster PIII 933 MHz SCore IIIe/PIII 933 MHz 7727 Los Alamos National Laboratory USA Los Alamos National Laboratory USA Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory USA Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center USA Commissariat a l'energie Atomique(CEA) France Forecast Systems Laboratory - NOAA USA GSIC Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan SuperComputer Top500 CBRC - Tsukuba Advanced Computing Center - TACC/AIST Real World Computing (RWCP)/Tsukuba Research Center Japan Japan TOP500.Org 3

4 4 Rmax Rmax Rmax GFlops GFlops % 26.6 % SuperComputer Top500

5 5 Linux (SCore (SCore (SCore ADVENTURE Cluster RADDIOS PAM- CRASH LS-DYNA AMBER BLAST AP (SCore (SCore SCRYU FLUENT VECTIS STAR-CD AP

6 LS-DYNA Benchmark [numi] PAM crash (Xeon 2.4GHz) 6

7 STAR-CD (Xeon 2.4GHz) STAR-CD (P3 Myrinet(SCore)) 7

8 VECTISMyrinet (SCore) BLAST query1 (1entry,164letters) Myrinet(SCore) 8

9 AMBER7 [gb_mb] Myrinet (SCore) MPI Ping pong Throughput MPI/EXP (MPI/SX 9

10 MPI Ping pong Latency MPI/EXP (MPI/SX ) Express 32(32CPU)Fast Ethernet CAE :JSTAMP-Works LS-DYNA

11 CFD) LS-DYNA ( :NUMI99) Myrinet (61CPU) Myrinet UNIX Fast Ethernet AD 00 LS-DYNA ( MPPDYNA Ver.940.2a ) ( MPPDYNA Ver.960 ) 2nd PCCC Symposium NEC 100Ethernet 1624cpu ADVENTURECluster Linux Linux OS 32CPU32 ( ) PC 11

12 (ADVENTURE Linux (MPI) FEM Express5800/ Parallel PC-Cluster + SX/HPC SX/HPC HPC GUI (user) login WS/Linux a d b WS CUI multi-node job SCore job HyperClusterEngine a c Single Point of Entry Job SCore LSF GUI (Admin) HCE HCE HCE d d HCE SCore Cluster Software #0 #1 #2 #nnn LSF LSF d d c LSF LSF LSF LSF a a b #0 #1 #2 #nn #0 #1 #2 #xx PC-Cluster System IA64-Cluster System SX System LSF LSF c 12

13 OS NEC HPC 21,, installmaintenance HPC Globus, Middleware NQSII CONDOR ERS SUPER-UX SGE SCore Linux LSF HyperClusterEngine HPC Broad Band Network Server Storage Myrinet, InfiniBand, QuadricsII 10GbE, Broadband network Peta-scale I/O I/O RAID /, NFS,GFS 13

14 14

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