monday3rd1210

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のぶあきえいさか
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1 Ⅰ 英文を聴いて, 次の質問に答えなさい 1. Malala Yousafzai が助かる見込みは何パーセントですか 2. Malala Yousafzai はなぜ有名になったのですか 3. Malala Yousafzai はなぜ命を狙われたのですか 4. Malala Yousafzai がブログに記録したのはタリバンによるどのような迫害ですか 5. パキスタン政府高官によると, この数年間でどれだけの学校が破壊されましたか Ⅱ 次の単語を覚えましょう綴りを覚える単語 suspect: 容疑者 claim: 主張する responsibility: 責任 successfully: 首尾よく remove: 取り除く survive: 生き延びる witness(es): 目撃者 ; を目撃する wound: 傷つける ideology: イデオロギー, 価値体系 denounce: 公然と非難する fierce: 激しい, 荒々しい terrify (terrified): 恐れさせる scared: 怖がる, おびえる situation: 状況 restore: 戻す, 取り戻す brutally: 残酷に campaign: 運動, 組織的活動 ban(ned) A from ing: A がするのを禁止する attend: 通う document: 文書で記録する abuse: 虐待, 迫害 disobey: 服従しない, そむく recognize A with : A をで表彰する award: 賞 religious: 宗教的な condemn: 非難する, とがめる praise: 賞賛する threaten: 脅かす recovery: 回復 urge A to : A にするよう促す 1

2 意味を確認しておく単語 Pakistani: パキスタンの ; パキスタン人 arrest: 逮捕する ; 逮捕 shooting: 銃撃 ( 事件 ) official(s): 当局 ( 者 ), 高官 take place: 行われる valley: 谷 the Taliban: タリバン ( イスラム原理主義武装集団 ) claim responsibility: 犯行声明を出す attack: 襲撃 shoot (shot): 撃つ bullet: 銃弾 treat: 治療する military: 軍用の speak out against : を非難する gunman: 武装犯人 ask for :( 人に ) 面会を求める by name: 名指しで open fire: 発砲する target: を標的とする pro-west: 親西側の leader: 指導者 carry out: 実行する head: 長, 会長 council: 評議会 until now: 今まで ( のところでは ) hopeful: 希望に満ちた, 期待している peace: 平和 time after time: 幾度も this: これほど lead (led): 指導する violent: 暴力的な control: 支配 ; 支配する include: を含む in this period: この時期に then: その時, 当時 blog: ブログ experience: 経験, 体験 ban: 禁止 government: 政府 continue: 続く destroy: 破壊する over the past few years: この数年間 political: 政治的な Secretary of State: 国務長官 activist: 活動家 Islamic: イスラム教の militant: 過激派 powerful: 強い, 強力な across the nation: 全国の pray for : のために祈る United Nations: 国際連合 expert: 専門家 make sure: 確実になるようにする especially: 特に protect: 保護する, 守る 2

3 容疑者 suspect 主張する claim 責任 responsibility 首尾よく successfully 取り除く remove 生き延びる survive 目撃者 ; を目撃する witness(es) 傷つけるイデオロギー, 価値体系 wound ideology 公然と非難する denounce 激しい, 荒々しい fierce 恐れさせる terrify (terrified) 怖がる, おびえる scared 状況 situation 戻す, 取り戻す restore 残酷に brutally 運動, 組織的活動 A がするのを禁止する campaign ban(ned) A from ing 通う attend 文書で記録する document 虐待, 迫害 abuse 服従しない, そむく disobey A をで表彰する recognize A with 3

4 賞 award 宗教的な religious 非難する, とがめる condemn 賞賛する praise 脅かす threaten 回復 recovery A にするよう促す urge A to Pakistani パキスタンの ; パキスタン人 arrest 逮捕する ; 逮捕 shooting 銃撃 ( 事件 ) official(s) 当局 ( 者 ), 高官 take place 行われる valley 谷 the Taliban タリバン claim responsibility 犯行声明を出す attack 襲撃 shoot (shot) 撃つ bullet 銃弾 treat 治療する military 軍用の speak out against を非難する gunman 武装犯人 4

5 ask for ( 人に ) 面会を求める by name open fire target pro-west leader carry out head council until now hopeful peace time after time this lead (led) violent control include in this period then blog experience ban government 名指しで発砲するを標的とする親西側の指導者実行する長, 会長評議会今まで ( のところでは ) 希望に満ちた, 期待している平和幾度もこれほど指導する暴力的な支配 ; 支配するを含むこの時期にその時, 当時ブログ経験, 体験禁止政府 5

6 continue 続く destroy 破壊する over the past few years この数年間 political 政治的な Secretary of State 国務長官 activist 活動家 Islamic イスラム教の militant 過激派 powerful 強い, 強力な across the nation 全国の pray for のために祈る United Nations 国際連合 expert 専門家 make sure 確実になるようにする especially 特に protect 保護する, 守る Ⅲ ( ) 内に適切な単語を入れなさい 1. 医師たちは彼女は 70 パーセントの見込みで助かると言っている Doctors say she has a seventy percent ( ) ( ) surviving. 2. Malala Yousafzai はタリバンを非難したことで有名になった Malala Yousafzai became famous for ( ) ( ) ( ) the Taliban. 6

7 3. タリバンは少女たちが学校に通うのを禁止していた The Taliban had ( ) girls ( ) ( ) school. 4. 当時 11 歳の Malala Yousafzai がタリバンによる迫害を記録し始めたのはこの時期だった ( ) ( ) in this period ( ) then eleven year old Malala Yousafzai began to document the abuses by the Taliban 年にパキスタン政府は Malala Yousafzai を国民平和賞で表彰した In twenty eleven, the Pakistani government ( ( ) the National Peace Award. ) Malala Yousafzai 6. パキスタンの政治的, 宗教的指導者たちはその襲撃を非難したハミドカルザイアフガニスタン大統領とオバマ大統領も非難した Pakistani political and religious leaders have condemned the attack. ( ) ( ) Afghan President Hamid Karzai and President Obama. 7. 国連の専門家たちは, パキスタン政府に確実に児童たち, 特に女の子たちが守られるように促した United Nations experts ( ) Pakistan s government ( ) make sure that school children, especially girls, are protected. Ⅳ 次の空欄を埋めなさい Arrests in the Shooting of a Pakistani Schoolgirl From VOA Learning English, this is IN THE NEWS in Special English. Pakistani police have arrested ( ) in the shooting of a fourteen year old school girl. Officials say the arrests took place in northwest Pakistan s Swat Valley. The Taliban has ( ) ( ) for the attack. Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head and neck Tuesday as she left school. The following day, doctors ( ) ( ) a bullet from her neck. She is being treated at the country s top military hospital. Doctors say she has a ( ) percent ( ) ( ) ( ). 7

8 Malala Yousafzai became famous for ( ) ( ) ( ) the Taliban. ( ) say gunmen who came to her school asked for her by name. The gunmen open fired as she was entering a school bus. Two other students also were ( ). The Taliban says Malala Yousafzai was targeted for what it called her pro-west ( ). It says she ( ) the Taliban and called President Obama her hero. On Friday a spokesman for the group said Taliban leaders decided a few months ago to kill the school girl, and told gunmen to carry out the attack. The girl s uncle, Ahmed Shah Yousafzai, is head of the Swat Valley Peace Council. He told VOA that no one expected that such a ( ) attack would be carried out against her. "People once again are ( ); they are ( ) that the ( ) is getting worse. Until now, people were hopeful that peace has been ( ). Yes, in Swat we ( ) targeted killing time after time, but no one was expecting a ninth-grade student would be targeted this ( )." The Taliban led a violent ( ) for control of the Swat area in two thousand eight and two thousand nine. The ( ) included attacks on schools. The Taliban had ( ) girls ( ) ( ) school. ( ) ( ) in this period ( ) then eleven year old Malala Yousafzai began to ( ) the ( ) by the Taliban. Using the name Gul Makai, she wrote about them in a blog published by the BBC. Her blog told about her experiences in areas controlled by the Taliban. She and her friends had ( ) the ( ) by ( ) school. In twenty eleven, the Pakistani government ( ) Malala Yousafzai ( ) the National Peace ( ). But attacks on girls schools continued in the country s northwest. Last October, a Pakistani official told VOA that about ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) schools had been destroyed over the past few years. Pakistani political and ( ) leaders have ( ) the attack. ( ) ( ) Afghan President Hamid Karzai and President Obama. American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton ( ) the work of the young activist and said Islamic militants feel ( ) by powerful women. On Friday, Pakistanis at Islamic centers across the nation prayed for the girl s ( ). And in Switzerland, United Nations experts ( ) Pakistan s government ( ) make sure that school children, especially girls, are protected. And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember.. 8

9 小テスト 6 December 10, 次の日本語を英語にしなさい (1) 首尾よく (2) 目撃者 (3) 恐れさせる (4) 残酷に (5) 脅かす 2. ( ) 内に適切な単語を入れなさい (6) 医師たちは彼女は 70 パーセントの見込みで助かると言っている Doctors say she has a seventy percent ( ) ( ) surviving. (7) タリバンは少女たちが学校に通うのを禁止していた The Taliban had ( ) girls ( ) ( ) school. (8) 2011 年にパキスタン政府は Malala Yousafzai を国民平和賞で表彰した In twenty eleven, the Pakistani government ( ( ) the National Peace Award. ) Malala Yousafzai 3. 次の英語を書き取りなさい (9) ( ) ( ) in this period ( ) then eleven year old Malala Yousafzai began to ( ) the ( ) by the Taliban. (10) Last October, a Pakistani official told VOA that about ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) schools had been destroyed over the past few years. 学籍番号氏名 9

10 復習テスト 1. 次の日本語を英語にしなさい (1) つかむ (2) 分裂した (3) ひねくれた (4) まとめる (5) 再起の, 復帰の (6) 債務 (7) 赤字 (8) 給付金 (9) そこなう, だめにする (10) 行き詰り 10

11 Pakistani police have arrested suspects in the shooting of a fourteen year old school girl. Officials say the arrests took place in northwest Pakistan s Swat Valley. The Taliban has claimed responsibility for the attack. Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head and neck Tuesday as she left school. The following day, doctors successfully removed a bullet from her neck. She is being treated at the country s top military hospital. Doctors say she has a seventy percent chance of surviving. Malala Yousafzai became famous for speaking out against the Taliban. Witnesses say gunmen who came to her school asked for her by name. The gunmen open fired as she was entering a school bus. Two other students also were wounded. The Taliban says Malala Yousafzai was targeted for what it called her pro-west ideology. It says she denounced the Taliban and called President Obama her hero. On Friday a spokesman for the group said Taliban leaders decided a few months ago to kill the school girl, and told gunmen to carry out the attack. The girl s uncle, Ahmed Shah Yousafzai, is head of the Swat Valley Peace Council. He told VOA that no one expected that such a fierce attack would be carried out against her. "People once again are terrified; they are scared that the situation is getting worse. Until now, people were hopeful that peace has been restored. Yes, in Swat we witnessed targeted killing time after time, but no one was expecting a ninth-grade student would be targeted this brutally." The Taliban led a violent campaign for control of the Swat area in two thousand eight and two thousand nine. The campaign included attacks on schools. The Taliban had banned girls from attending school. It was in this period that then eleven year old Malala Yousafzai began to document the abuses by the Taliban. Using the name Gul Makai, she wrote about them in a blog published by the BBC. Her blog told about her experiences in areas controlled by the Taliban. She and her friends had disobeyed the ban by attending school. In twenty eleven, the Pakistani government recognized Malala Yousafzai with the National Peace Award. But attacks on girls schools continued in the country s northwest. Last October, a Pakistani official told VOA that about one thousand two hundred schools had been destroyed over the past few years. Pakistani political and religious leaders have condemned the attack. So have Afghan President Hamid Karzai and President Obama. American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton praised the work of the young activist and said Islamic militants feel threatened by powerful women. On Friday, Pakistanis at Islamic centers across the nation prayed for the girl s recovery. And in Switzerland, United Nations experts urged Pakistan s government to make sure that school children, especially girls, are protected. 11

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-2- Unit Children of the World NEW HORIZON English Course 'Have you been to?' 'What have you done as a housework?' -1- -2- Study Tour to Bangladesh p26 P26-3- Example: I am going to Bangladesh this spring.